Sport

Question 1

What are the benefits of sport?

Answer 1

fitness
stres buster
healt
self confidence
character building
teamwork
socialising
constructive use of time

Question 2

explain the fitness

Answer 2

many sports require a great amount of athleticism so people indulging in sports gradually become fitter

Question 3

What does indulging in mean?

Answer 3

to treat yourself - enjoy doing something

Question 4

explain stress buster

Answer 4

‘a healthy mind in a healthy body’ is a cliche - but it’s true : most sports involve excercise, which facilitates soothing of the mind and endorphins are released

Question 5

What are endorphins?

Answer 5

feel good hormones and stress busters - they induce a relaxing feeling

Question 6

What does facilitating mean?

Answer 6

speeding up

Question 7

explain health

Answer 7

regularly indulging in sports helps keeping the immune system strong - physical and emotional health

Question 8

synonym for self confidence

Answer 8

self-esteem
self-worth

Question 9

explain self confidence

Answer 9

your health is improving, you’re generally fitter, you feel better about yourself

Question 10

What do sports do when it comes to self esteem

Answer 10

they definitely fulfil the criterion of contributing towards the growth of someone’s self-esteem

Question 11

explain character building

Answer 11

all sports have an outcome, therefore winning as well as losing is inevitable - the realisation of this makes us stronger ; we accept that there are also hardships in life and we are better at taking losses with grace and move on

Question 12

what does sport increase?

Answer 12

our stamina/endurance

Question 13

explain teamwork

Answer 13

team sports in particular inculcate in players team spirit and values and skills like leadership, communication and sacrifice - these valueas are indispensable if one is to lead a good life

Question 14

tr. inculcate in

Answer 14

vcepiti v glavo

instil (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction

Question 15

what does it mean to be indispensable

Answer 15

absolutely necessary

Question 16

explain socialisng

Answer 16

sports enhance the social life of a person - interaction with other people (on your side or your opponents) ; keep one away from becoming anti-social

Question 17

explain constructive use of time

Answer 17

one uses their physical energy in a positive way

Question 18

what important vocabulary words should you remember from sport?

Answer 18

athleticism
indulging in
facilitate
endorphins
induce
immune system
fulfil the criterion
winning as well as losing is inevitable
stamina
inculcate in
leadership, communication and sacrifice
indispensable
enhance the social life
interaction
anti-social
physical energy

Question 19

how do amateurs play sports

Answer 19

-take part (in) just for enjoyment
-participation is more important than the result
-train in their spare time
-they choose to play
-sport is a leisure activity

Question 20

how do professionals play sports?

Answer 20

-take part for money
-winning is the most important thing(the more they win the more they earn)
-train full time
-they have to play when they are told to
-sport is work

Question 21

in what way can non monitored competitive sports harm athletes?

Answer 21

physically
mentally
socially

Question 22

What happens in case if certain behaviour/attitude transgresses/disregards the rules of sport?

Answer 22

athletes can be exposed to physical and emotional pain, risk of injury, mutilation, death

Question 23

What is transgression

Answer 23

and act that goes against a law

Question 24

What are athletes constantly exposed to?

Answer 24

extreme stress,
depression,
intense pressure - possible eating disorders

Question 25

What can eating disorders do to an athlete?

Answer 25

make them have a potentially deadly relationship with food

Question 26

What poses a health risk connected to performance?

Answer 26

performance enhancing drugs

Question 27

How should we protect child athletes?

Answer 27

there should be measures to prevent exploitation and abuse

Question 28

What is a bad mentality to have as an athlete and what does it lead to?

Answer 28

win-at-all-costs mentality leads to attitude problems

Question 29

badminton

Answer 29

racket shuttlecock

Question 30

tennis

Answer 30

racket court

Question 31

fishing

Answer 31

bait rod hook waders

Question 32

waders trns.

Answer 32

škornji

Question 33

volleyball

Answer 33

umpire referee

Question 34

Who is an umpire in volleyball?

Answer 34

the referee on a platform

Question 35

golf

Answer 35

course stroke club

Question 36

club trns.

Answer 36

palica

Question 37

ice-hockey

Answer 37

rink

Question 38

boxing

Answer 38

ring

Question 39

gymnastics

Answer 39

pommel horse vault parallel bars beam rings floor

Question 40

skiing

Answer 40

poles lift run boots goggles bindings cable car

Question 41

cable car trns.

Answer 41

gondola

Question 42

what kinds of snorkelling/skindiving do we know?

Answer 42

diving scuba-diving freediving

Question 43

Is skinny dipping connected to snorkelling and why/why not?

Answer 43

no, skinny dipping is swimming naked

Question 44

windsurfing

Answer 44

board wind waves

Question 45

athletics

Answer 45

stadium hurdles relay pole vault javelin throw high jump long jump triple jump

Question 46

relay trns.

Answer 46

štafeta

Question 47

pole vault trns.

Answer 47

skok s palico

Question 48

javelin throw trns.

Answer 48

met kopja

Question 49

showjumping

Answer 49

saddle hrudles reins

Question 50

When do we say that we play a sport?

Answer 50

when it includes a ball of somekind

Question 51

Which sports do we play?

Answer 51

volleyball, football handball

Question 52

When do we say we go ... a sport?

Answer 52

when it ends in -ing

Question 53

Which sports do we go ...?

Answer 53

sailing rowing skiing

Question 54

When do we say we do a sport?

Answer 54

when it ends in -ics

Question 55

Which sports do we do?

Answer 55

gymnastics athletics aerobics + boxing, wrestling, yoga, ballet, parkour, judo, weight lifting

Question 56

How do we call extreme sports?

Answer 56

action sports/alternative sports

Question 57

What are extreme sports?

Answer 57

sporting events or pursuits characterized by high speeds and high risk

Question 58

Who is the target audience?

Answer 58

it is a youth-oriented culture

Question 59

What are extreme sports about?

Answer 59

EXHILARATION and about getting one's kicks

Question 60

What does exhilaration mean?

Answer 60

extreme excitement

Question 61

What does 'getting one's kicks' mean

Answer 61

seek out indulge in enjoy sth fun and pleasureable

Question 62

What do athletes that do extreme sports do?

Answer 62

use skills and experience to control the risks

Question 63

What is typical for an extreme sport?

Answer 63

few rules : typically they operate outside traditional mainstream sports

Question 64

Are extreme sports individual or team?

Answer 64

they typically don't involve teams: emphasise individual creativity

Question 65

what do athletes get from doing extreme sports?

Answer 65

an adrenaline rush from inpredictability - adrenaline pumping thrills

Question 66

How do we call people that try to get the adrenaline rush?

Answer 66

thrill seekers

Question 67

Why do people like the thrill pf extreme sports?

Answer 67

they are hooked on the buzz of the extreme - addicted to the excitement

Question 68

exmp. extreme sports

Answer 68

cliff jumping bungee jumping motocross off-piste skiing snowkiting ice climbing rock climbing parkour hang-gliding paragliding wingsuit flying

Question 69

What flying accessory do we use when hang - gliding

Answer 69

'zmajček'

Question 70

What flying accessory do we use when paragliding

Answer 70

parachute

Question 71

What flying accessory do we use when wingsuit flying

Answer 71

a suit

Question 72

What sports do people in the UK do most?

Answer 72

cricket football rugby tennis golf horse racing polo fishing/angling snooker darts rowing

Question 73

cricket

Answer 73

england's traditional sport

Question 74

football

Answer 74

most popular sport in the UK

Question 75

rugby

Answer 75

increasing in popularitiy

Question 76

tennis

Answer 76

Wimbledon - the oldest tennis tournament(1877)

Question 77

What is typical for tennis?

Answer 77

-outdoor grass courts -all-white dress code for competitors -strawberries and cream are traditionally consumed

Question 78

golf

Answer 78

Scotland - home of golf

Question 79

horse racing

Answer 79

'sport of kings' ; the Derby Grand National

Question 80

polo

Answer 80

brought from India

Question 81

darts

Answer 81

pub game

Question 82

rowing

Answer 82

the University Boat Race (Oxford and Cambridge) the Thames - for almost 200 years, late March or early April

Question 83

What are the focus group for childen in sport and their negative aspects?

Answer 83

national and international athletes - ELITE CHILD ATHLETES

Question 84

Who are the perpetrators for children in sport?

Answer 84

coaches or trainers peers or team mates significant adults

Question 85

What kind of harm can child athletes edure?

Answer 85

emotional harm sexually harassing behaviour physically harmful treatment self-harming behaviour

Question 86

In what way can child athletes be emotionally harmed?

Answer 86

being critisized about the performance being embarassed or humiliated being bullied being shouted and sworn at

Question 87

What is a bad way of critisizing a child?

Answer 87

damaging/adverse/hostile criticism

Question 88

What is a proper way of critisizing a child?

Answer 88

valid/justifiable/constructive criticism

Question 89

What types of sexual harassment can children endure?

Answer 89

- non-physical - between sexual harassment and sexual harm - sexual harm

Question 90

What is non-physical sexual harassment?

Answer 90

- being subject to sexist jokes - being whistled or leered at - having sexual comments made about your appearance

Question 91

What is between sexual harassment and sexual harm?

Answer 91

- being touched during instruction in a way that makes you uncomfortable - having someone expose themselves to you

Question 92

What counts as sexual harm?

Answer 92

forced kissing sexual abuse

Question 93

What types of physically harmful treatment exist?

Answer 93

contact physical abuse non-contact physical abuse excessive intensive training performance-enhancing drugs excessive dieting

Question 94

What counts as contact physical abuse

Answer 94

slapping beating spanking shoving

Question 95

What counts as non-contact physical abuse

Answer 95

- requiring an athlete to remain motionless - isolation in a confined space - denying use of the toilet - access to needed water, food, sleep

Question 96

Examples of excessive intense training

Answer 96

- overtraining or competing through injury and exhaustion - returning to training too soon after an injury

Question 97

What does it mean if someone uses performance-enhancing drugs

Answer 97

the use of prohibited substances to unfairly improve sporting performance

Question 98

Why do child athletes forced to excessive dieting

Answer 98

to change body shape achieve/mantain the perfect weight

Question 99

Why do child athletes self harm?

Answer 99

- negative self-image and body image - failing in competition -> comparing yourself to other athletes - overtraining and physical exhaustion - the pressures and resentment at being forced by adults to a sport you don't like

Question 100

Examples of self harm?

Answer 100

cutting, scratching, inhaling substances, overdosing, attempting suicide