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sports med Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Problem solving, emotion, language

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2
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Sensation, taste, touch

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3
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Hearing

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4
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Vision, color

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5
Q

Cerebellum

A

Little Brain

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6
Q

Cerebellum function

A

Balance and coordination, quick processing

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7
Q

Brainstem

A

Pons and medulla

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8
Q

Brainstem function

A

Breathing, swallowing, heart rate

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9
Q

What connects the two hemispheres?

A

Corpus callosum

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10
Q

What is the Corpus callosum?

A

A band of nerve fibers

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11
Q

What does the left hemisphere control?

A

The right side of the body

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12
Q

What do the two hemispheres do?

A

Exchange information

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13
Q

Sport related concussion

A

Trauma induced alteration in mental status may involve loss of consciousness

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14
Q

Primary Impact

A

Coup

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15
Q

Secondary Impact

A

Contrecoup

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16
Q

Coup

A

Brain strikes the skull on the side of impact

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17
Q

Contrecoup

A

Impact posterior area of skull

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18
Q

Concussion duration

A

7-10 days

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19
Q

ABC’s

A

Airway, breathing, circulation

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20
Q

Primary Survey

A

Unconscious

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21
Q

Secondary Survey

A

Conscious

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22
Q

HOPS

A

History, observation, palpation, special tests

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23
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, objective, assessment, plan

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24
Q

MOI

A

Mechanism of injury

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25
Nystagmus
Dancing eyes
26
Otorrhea
Ear discharge
27
Rhinorrhea
Nose discharge
28
Tinnitus
Ringing in ear
29
PEARL
Pupils equal and reactive to light
30
Battle sign
Bruising behind ear
31
Raccoon eye
Bruising under eyes
32
Decorticate
Injury to hemisphere (flex arms to midline)
33
Decerebrate
Injury to brain stem (extend arms and toes)
34
Neurological tests
Cranial nerves, upper and lower dermatomes and myotomes
35
SCATS
Sport Concussion Assessment Tool
36
mBESS
Modified balance error scoring system
37
King Devick
Measures rapid visual performance
38
VOMS
Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening
39
Cranial nerve 1
Olfactory
40
Cranial nerve 2
Optic
41
Cranial nerve 3
Oculomotor
42
Cranial nerve 4
Trochlear
43
Cranial nerve 5
Trigeminal
44
Cranial nerve 6
Abducens
45
Cranial nerve 7
Facial
46
Cranial nerve 8
Vestibulocochlear
47
Cranial nerve 9
Glossopharyngeal
48
Cranial nerve 10
Vagus
49
Cranial nerve 11
Accessory
50
Cranial nerve 12
Hypoglossal
51
Olfactory
Smell (smell this)
52
Optic
Vision (read this)
53
Oculomotor
Pupil reaction, raising eyelids (PEARL)
54
Trochlear
Downward eye rolling (pupil tracking)
55
Trigeminal
Mastication, facial sensation (does this feel the same?)
56
Abducens
Lateral eye movement (pupil tracking)
57
Facial
Muscles of face, taste (make a shocked face)
58
Vestibulocochlear
Equilibrium, hearing (responsiveness)
59
Glossopharyngeal
Swallowing (pretend to swallow)
60
Vagus
Muscles of pharynx & larynx (responsiveness)
61
Accessory
Trapezius & SCM muscles (shoulder shrug)
62
Hypoglossal
Tongue movement (stick your tongue out)
63
C1 Dermatomes
Top of head
64
C2 Dermatomes
Occipital region
65
C3 Dermatomes
Neck
66
C4 Dermatomes
Superior shoulder
67
C5 Dermatomes
Deltoid area
68
C6 Dermatomes
Lateral forearm
69
C7 Dermatomes
3rd digit
70
C8 Dermatomes
Medial forearm
71
T1 Dermatomes
Medial elbow to axillary region
72
L1 Dermatomes
Greater trochanter to adductors
73
L2 Dermatomes
Anterior superior thigh to medial thigh
74
L3 Dermatomes
Medial knee to lower leg
75
L4 Dermatomes
Dorsomedial foot & great toe
76
L5 Dermatomes
Dorsum of foot & lateral lower leg
77
S1 Dermatomes
Plantar aspect of foot
78
S2 Dermatomes
Posterior thigh
79
C1-C2 Myotomes
Nodding
80
C3 Myotomes
Ear to shoulder
81
C4 Myotomes
Shrug
82
C5 Myotomes
Shoulder ABD
83
C6 Myotomes
Elbow flexion and wrist extension
84
C7 Myotomes
Elbow extension and wrist flexion
85
C8 Myotomes
Ulnar deviation and thumb extension
86
T1 Myotomes
Finger ABD & ADD
87
L1-2 Myotomes
Hip flexion
88
L3 Myotomes
Knee extension
89
L4 Myotomes
Ankle DF
90
L5 Myotomes
Great toe extension
91
S1 Myotomes
Ankle PF
92
S2 Myotomes
Knee flexion
93
HCPs
Health Care Professionals
94
SCATS info
No less than 10 mins, within 72 hrs, +13 year old
95
SCAT section 1
Red flags
96
SCAT section 2
Cognitive screening
97
Stance 1
Double-leg
98
Stance 2
Single-leg
99
Stance 3
Tandem stance
100
Second Impact Syndrome
Multiple concussions within a short time (may be fatal)

sports med (3 decks)

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