Sports Medicine Flashcards
(127 cards)
Abduction
movement of a body part away from the midline of the body.
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament. One of the main internal “crossed” ligaments inside the knee and
one of the most commonly injured. Injury to this ligament results in increased “anterior drawer”. This
ligament is the main restraint against the tibia siding too far forward on the femur.
ACL Graft
transplanted/ implanted new “ligament” to replace former ACL.
Adduction
movement of a body part toward the midline of the body.
ALRI
Anterolateral rotatory instability. This is associated with a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. When this instability occurs, the lateral (outside) plateau of the tibia moves forward when loaded.
AMRI
Anteromedial rotatory instability. this is associated with a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. When this instability occurs, the medial (inside) plateau of the tibia moves
forward when loaded.
Analgesics
Pain relievers, both narcotic and non-narcotic
Anamoly
refers to an anatomical finding which is not considered normal, yet it occurs commonly
enough and without detrimental effects to be considered abnormal. Abnormal findings typically require correction. Anomalous findings typically are asymptomatic and do not require repair.
Anesthetic
medication that is used to put a patient to sleep or to completely numb a local area
Anterior Capsular Repair
refers to the reconstruction of the anterior shoulder ligaments
and capsule. This procedure is performed to correct instability of the shoulder. It can be conducted via an arthrotomy or an arthroscopy.
Anterior Drawer/ Anterior Translocation
Movement of the tibia forward on the
femur. Occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament is torn.
Anterior Labral Repair
a surgical procedure to repair torn labral cartilage in the shoulder
complex. The procedure restores the anatomical position of the torn anterior labrum. This procedure is typically conducted arthroscopically.
Arthritis
by definition literally “inflamed joint”. Commonly used to globally describe
degenerative joint disease.
Arthrogram
an x-ray procedure where dye and air are injected in a joint for contrast. Used to
diagnose tears of the meniscus or cruciate ligaments.
Arthroplastry
a surgical procedure to restore as far as possible the integrity and functional
power of a joint.
Arthroscopy
an examination of the internal structures of the knee using a special small scope
(arthroscope). Removal of the meniscus and repair of the anterior cruciate ligaments are done through
the arthroscope.
Arthrotomy
to surgically open a joint
Articulation
where tow bones meet to make a joint
Articular Surface
the surface junction between two bones forming a joint
Articular Cartilage
Cartilage covering the ends of bones which form a joint
Atrophy
Wasting or reduction in size of tissues following injury or surgery. (Occurs because of disuse)
Bankart Procedure
Surgical technique to treat recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation
Calcaneus
An anatomical term for the heel bone
Capsule
tough fibrous sleeve enclosing a joint