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Sports Organisation & Developement Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the sport government departments

A

DCMS, Department of health, Department of education

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2
Q

What are the sports organisations

A

Uk sport, Sport England, National governing bodies, National disability sport organisations

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3
Q

What are the sport initiatives

A

Sport and recreation alliance, national lottery, local councils, youth sport trust, chartered institute for the management of sport, active partnerships, English federation of disability of sport, association for physical education

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4
Q

What is DCMS (department for culture, media and sport

A

Funding sport to improve opportunity, participation and economical growth in sport all with the aim of enhancing British culture

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5
Q

Department of health

A

Interested and involved in the health benefits of exercises to help people love a better quality of life for longer

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6
Q

Department of education

A

Primarily responsible for the development of sport within schools and education settings

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7
Q

What do DCMS do for sport

A

-distribute funding to sport organisation such as sport England
-secure funding for sport
-provides more opportunities per competitive sport
-promotes major sporting events in the uk
-works alongside the government departments
-funds sport England to encourage participation in 14-25 year olds

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8
Q

What do the department for health do

A

-trains staff in sport exercise medicine
-encourages life king participation in sport
-promotes exercise and health related campaigns such as to 5k

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9
Q

What do the department for education do

A

-promotes PE as a vital part of the curriculum
-promotes careers in sport through education
-promotes initiatives to increase participation

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10
Q

What are the rules and the responsibilities of national governing bodies

A

-setting rules and regulations
-organising competitions, tournaments and events
-raising awareness for sport, particularly to certain target groups
-distributing funding and administration
- training officials and coaches
-providing education for elite athletes

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11
Q

What is a sports example for setting rules and regulations

A

Football association banning heading in junior football

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12
Q

What is a sport example for sports development and increasing participation

A

England netball promoting training sessions for people over the age of 50

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13
Q

What is a sport example for organising tournaments and competitions

A

ECB running an inter school cricket cup competition

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14
Q

What is a sport example of training coaches and officials

A

ETA offering qualifications to become a tennis coach

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15
Q

What is a sport example of educating athletes

A

FA delivering a racism workshop for a player convicted of racism

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16
Q

What is a sport example of administration and funding

A

FA helping football clubs gain insurance

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17
Q

What is a sport example of promoting and raising awareness of sport to certain groups

A

England athletes going into schools to give children free taster sessions

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18
Q

What is a sport example of talent development and supporting of national teams

A

British rowing recruiting talented athletes into their development programme

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19
Q

What are the roles of sport England

A

-support government targets
-supports, promotes and advertise opportunities for developing volunteers poaches and referees
-aim to increase participation levels of the nation by getting more people involved
-develops grass roots in sport
-target specific individual groups such as the elderly and the disabled
-collects and provides key information related to physical activity such as active lives
-receives and distributes government and national lottery funding
-works alongside other organisations such as youth trust and national governing bodies
-run national physical activity campaigns and initiatives such as this girl can
-provides a local community facilities and helps to protect existing ones ,g playing fields

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20
Q

What are the roles and responsibilities for uk sport

A

-responsible for bidding for and supporting the hosting of major sport events in the UK such as London 2012 olympics
-runs talent identification campaigns such as discover your goal to develop young athletes with potential
-provides high quality sport science and medicine facilities for athletes
-provides high quality coaching for elite athletes
- distributes government and national lottery funding
-works alongside other organisations such as youth sport trust
-funds national governing bodies s to help them deliver world class programmes to support elite athletes
-support government targets
-provide athlete programme awards which is funding that goes directly to athletes to tippier individual living and sporting costs
-invests money to maximise on medals success in Olympic and Paralympic Games

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21
Q

What are the uk sport performance awards (APA’s)

A

-are administered centrally by UK sport and are aimed at enabling athletes to persuade medal success in the Olympic or Paralympic Games and in other major championship events
-lottery funding grant awarded in support of an athletes progression towards the podium at the Olympic Games
-ensuring the most promising athletes can attend major championship competitions and games qualification events

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22
Q

What are other organisations involved in sport in the uk

A

-youth sport trust
-national disability sport organisations
-county sport partnerships/active partnerships
-association for physical education
-sport and recreation alliance
-chartered for the management of sport and physical activity
-English federation of disability sports
-local councils

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23
Q

What is youth sport trust

A

This is an independent charity aiming to positively change the lives of young people through sport, predominantly done through helping schools provide high quality PE lessons

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24
Q

What is national disability sport organisations

A

These organisations have responsibility for the expansion and marketing of sporting opportunities for specific disability groups e.g. wheel power

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25
What is a county sports partnerships/active partnerships
There are 43 of these in the uk and they worked with national and local partners to promote physical activity within certain areas
26
What is the association for physical education
This is the only physical education subject association in the uk which aims to maintain high standards and state practice in all levels of PE and school sport
27
What is the sport and recreation alliance?
This is a trade association for sport and recreation governing and representative bodies. It represents a number of different members such as the FA and REU
28
What is the chartered institute for the management of sport and physical activity
This is a professional development body for sport and physical activity which provides professional with leadership and support training and development opportunities
29
What is the english federation of disability sports
A registered charity which supports a broad range of organisations to increase the involvement of disabled people in sport
30
What is local council
These work with a range of partners such as sport England o promote the quantity and quality of sporting opportunities in a particular area
31
What does the European Union do for sport
The eu develops initiatives and policies apathy aim to promote sport and physical activity access Europe
32
What programme do the EU run
ERAMUS programme
33
What does the ERAMUS aim to do
-increase physical activity levels -promote health -boost skills and employment of young people -promote social inclusion and equality
34
What are some European governing bodies
-European cricket council -european boxing union -UEFA football -badminton Europe
35
What are some international governing bodies
-federation internationale de football association (FIFA) -international Olympic committee (IOC) -international cricket council (ICC)
36
What are the role and responsibilities of international governing bodies
-promote the game to encourage worldwide participation -help plan and organise major tournaments (world cup olympics) including deciding who should host the tournament -tackle drug use -create and regulate the rules of their sport -promote equality -break down barriers promote world unity -promote fair play and values
37
What is a organisation
A social entity involved in the sport industry: it is goal directed, with a consciously structured activity system and a relatively identifiable boundary
38
What are the 4 purposes of sports development
-increasing participation -progression of talent -promoting of values -supporting social policy
39
How are they increasing participation in sport development
-county sports partnerships running school games to improve school sport -England netball running an initiative getting women aged over 40 playing netball again -sport england running this girl can campaign -Boccia uk running free taster sessions in boccia
40
What are they doing to increase participation
aiming to increase the physical activity levels across the nation -aiming to get particular groups of people active such as women -promoting participation in a particular sport -working with school communities and local communities
41
How is sports development progressing talent
-uk funding high quality facilities to enable world class athlete to train -ECB running courses on how to become a cricket coach or umpire -FA spending funding on developing in talent development in talent development model -Leeds city council using funding to build a new 4G pitch in Leeds city centre
42
What are sports development to progress talent
-aim to improve uk performance in Olympic and Paralympic -improving quality of grass roots sport to promote talent development -providing better coaches and officials -improving talent identification pathways
43
How is sports development promoting values
-respect: similar to fair okay acknowledging humanity and rights -inclusion: including people from a wide range of backgrounds, ages and abilities -citizenship: promoting moral behaviours amongst the community
44
What are sports development doing to promote values
-promoting adherence for rules and discipline fair play -working with other people to achieve e something such as teamwork - accepting different views, feeling and attitudes of others through tolerance
45
How is sports development supporting social policy
-health through couch to 5k -issues within society that may require government response -discrimination through this girl can and kick it out campaign and no room for racism -crime/drugs campaigns of thru life and no more red -social cohesion -unemployment and education
46
What are the four stages of the sports development continuum
-excellence stage -performance stage -participation stage -foundation stage
47
What are the characteristics of the foundation stage
-developing basic skills such as running, jumping, catching, throwing and hitting -fun and enjoyment -being taught Pe in schools -beginners
48
What is the coaching style of the foundation stage
-visual guidance and demonstrations -lots of praise and positive encouragement
49
How do you move to the next stage in the foundation stage
Looking at joining a local club or team or joining in with school extra curricular clubs
50
What are the characteristics of the participation stage
-playing sport for a local team or as part of a school extra curricular club -participating as a hobby or for fun, fitness or social reasons -taking part in more structured activity within their own time -starting to develop some skills and knowledge of rules and regulations
51
What are the coaching style of the participation stage
-verbal guidance as the performer now understands more about the sport -sport specific drills to improve skills
52
How do you move to the next stage in the participation stage
Performer may be scouted or attend a trial to represent an academy or a regional, county or district team
53
What are characteristics of the performance stage
-playing sport at county, regional academy level -performers are highly motivated -performers are developing high quality skills -performers have access to good level coaching and facilities
54
What support is needed in the performance stage
Parental support and financial support to pay for competitions, equipment and travel
55
How do you move to the next stage from the performance stage
Maybe enrolled on a talent ID programme, scouted for better teams, move up the academy into the first team
56
What are the characteristics of the excellence stage
-performers have high levels of experience and knowledge -performers have very high skills levels -they are professional and are playing for a living or to earn money -performers are participating in highly organised competitions and events
57
What is the coaching style in the excellence stage
-high quantity coaching and facilities needed as video analysis, specialist psychologists, fitness coaches support needed
58
What is the support needed in the excellence stage
Supper from NGB’s and sponsors to e state access to high quality facilities and coaching
59
What are the different target groups for participation
-ethnic minorities -women -disabled -elderly and retires -teenagers -young childeren
60
What are the participation barriers for ethnic minorities in sport
-racism can be a barrier to participation in sport, this can be because people have experience discrimination in other aspects of their lives including at school at work or in the general public arena and expect that it might also occour within aspiring context -lack of role models and confidence -language barriers
61
Why should sports development target the ethnic minorities
To overcome negative stereotypes and the race barrier by promoting inclusion within sport
62
What are some specific benefits of sports development for ethnic minorities
-reduce discrimination -reduce racism -increase inclusivity
63
What are the participation barriers for women in sport
Equality difference e,g men in football tend to be payed significantly more than women at the same level
64
Why should sports development target women
To improve and give health benefits as they are seen to have lower participation levels than men
65
What are some benefits for women through sports development
-allows women to feel equality within sport -reduces gender discrimination
66
What are the participation barriers for the disabled in sport
-ability: their disability may prevent them from joining a club -awareness: they may not be aware about clubs that accommodate their ability -access to clubs: may not be clubs near them that provide opportunity for them to play sport
67
Why should sports develop target the group of disabled
Including and having clubs allows them to participate still in sport as they are an inactive group
68
What will be the benefits of sports development for disabled
Could help their mental health if they are able to have access of playing sport
69
What are the participation barriers for elderly and retires in sport
-awareness: they may not be aware of what opportunities there are for them -mobility: they may have a lack of energy meaning a decreased participation -transport: they may not have the ability to commute to locations offering these opportunities e.g may have lost their driving license
70
Why should sports development target elderly and retired
Getting the elderly fitter and healthier increase life expectancy
71
What will be specific benefits of sports development for elderly and retired
Allow them to be healthier and could cure and prevent health problems
72
What are the barriers to participation for teenagers
-transport: some parents may not be able to take their children to clubs because of work commitments -lack of education: you aren’t exposed to trying new sports with worse education -costs: parents may not be able to pay club fees
73
Why should sports development target teenagers
-prevents teenagers becoming obese -prevents crime and drug use
74
What are benefits of sports development for teenagers
Teenagers live longer Improved mental and physical health and less stress
75
What are barriers to participation for young childeren
-access to clubs: some clubs may have a certain age that you have to be to join -transport: they have to rely on parents being able to take them to the places -education: they haven’t been exposed to these new sports from school
76
Why should sports development target young childeren
Get them interested in sport Encourage life long participation Making sport joyful for them
77
What are specific benefits of sports development
Health benefits Skill development through sport
78
What are health benefits of physical activity for all target groups
-reduces body fat and chances of obesity -promotes positive mental health -promotes healthy body systems such as cardiovascular and respiratory systems -reduces chances of illness -helps you live longer
79
What are barriers to participation
-money -awareness -education -facilities -lack of role models -transport -self esteem -stereotyping -ability levels -accessibility e.g. if your disabled
80
What are three factors contributing to rise in physical activity levels
-health and personal factors -opportunity and provision factors -promotional factors
81
How does health and personal factors increase participation
-greater awareness of health and benefits of exercise -more people interested in staying in shape to look good -can help patients recover from health conditions -exercise used to relieve stress for people working longer hours -impact of social media may mean people are more body conscious -opportunity to meet new people or exercise alongside people they know -sport becoming more fashionable
82
How is opportunity and provision factors increasing participation
-new clubs in local area -wider choice of activities in offer -new facilities in local areas -sport becoming more inclusive to those from different groups e.g ethnic minorities -greater equality in wider society
83
How is promotional factors increasing participation
-positive impacts of major sporting events -impact of initiatives aimed at increasing participation such as this girl can or park run -more television coverage of sport such as sky sport and BT which creates more role models -developments of technology such as fitbits and apps such as strava
84
What are the three ways to measure success of initiatives
-increased participation -increased performance -impact on society
85
What is chance to shine
A national charity that works in state schools and communities across England and wales
86
What do chances to shine do
-aim to make cricket more inclusive and 46% of the four million childeren in chance ti shine have worked with have been girls
87
How are they achieving their aim
-run disability projects to provide cricket opportunity for those with disabilities -website has a ‘find cricket’ feature to allow people to find clubs and opportunities in their local area -deliver cricket themed lessons in school and have an online portal -launched chance to shine street sessions
88
How are they achieving their aim
-run a disability project to provide cricket opportunities to young people with disabilities -website with a ‘find cricket’ feature to allow people to find clubs and opportunities in their local area -deliver cricket themed lessons in schools and have an online portal of education resources -launched street sessions for inner city children
89
How does level of performance measure the success of an initiative
-increased standard of coaching -medals win at an olpymic games -increased success in elite sport -higher talent pool of young athletes a
90
How does level of participation measure the success of an initiative
-more use of sport facilities - ore memberships with national governing bodies -amount of tennis courts booked -amount of people participating in a sport -number of people attending sport development event -more people from specific target groups participating
91
How does impact on society measure the success of an initiative
-boost for the economy -reduce crime rates -improved behaviour in schools -better health -lower rates of obesity
92
What are the ways in which we can ,ensure impact of sports development on participation
-surveys -uptake of national governing body schemes: the amount of people or clubs taking part in NGB schemes and programmes is a good indicator of how many people are participating in sport
93
What is the active lives survey
A sport England led surgery about people in England aged 14+ and their participation in leisure and recreational activities, including sport, physical activity and culture
94
What are the advantages of the active lives survey
-cheap -quick and easy to administer -can be conducted online through email or on mobile devices -can collect lots of data from a large group of correspondents -software can be used quickly be interrupted and display data -can be designed specifically for certain groups of people
95
What are the disadvantages of the active lives survey
-people may not tell the truth -data could be inaccurate or not valid -people may feel uncomfortable answering questions related to physical activity -people may not understand the question -people may not take the survey seriously -errors may occour with data if people miss question by mistake
96
How can performance be measured
-benchmarks and quality schemes -self assessment and external assessment
97
What are benchmarks and quality schemes
-they are used to grade the success of sports programmes or clubs -the best example is CLUBMARK which can be awarded to local clubs in a range of sports
98
How can you get CLUBMARK
Active and programmes - does the club provide good, inclusive activities run by qualified coaches Care and welfare - does the club keep its coaches, volunteers, supporters and childeren safe Community - does the club benefit the community and promote fairness and equality among the clubs members Management - is the club well managed and structured
99
How does self and external assessment measure performance
Organisations and clubs can also measure the impact of performance through self assessment - grading themselves - or through external assessment - being visited by external assessors. This can be through the quest uk quality scheme
100
How can you measure impact of sports development on society
-levels of crime -levels of obesity -ofsted league tables
101
What are the four benefits of sports development
-benefits for sport -benefits for the athlete -benefits for the sports development organisation -benefit for society
102
What are the benefits for sport
-helps attract sponsorship and other funding e.g from sport England -more media coverage of sport -creates bigger talent pool of elite athletes -increase profile of the sport -increase in participation -increase attendance if future events
103
What are the benefits for the athlete
-gain celebrity status -opportunity to earn lots of money -opportunity to travel the world -supports skill development -better access to high quality coaching and facilities -become role models -receive sponsorship deals
104
What are the benefits for the sport development organisations
-enhanced reputation due to being linked to sporting success -helps attract sponsorship and other funding e.g from sport England -creates a bigger talent pool of elite athletes -more people taking part in future events -increased promotion of future events -increases chances of future success -increase in participation
105
What are the benefits for society
-provides role models -develops the economy -helps tackle discrimination -promotes positive values -promotes teamwork and community spirit -reduces crime rates -improves community health -creates opportunity for young people
106
What are the negatives of hosting major events
-increase of taxes -increase in house prices -cost of hosting and bidding -causing people to relocate -elitist only for the best athletes -restricted to host city -increase crime and anti social behaviour -scandal: financial issues and drugs -unused facilities after the event e.g Russia -damage reputation if the event goes badly -risk of terrorism -environmental damage
107
What are the positives for hosting a major event
-improvement in sporting infrastructure -improvement in transport networks -more people participating -better talent pool of participants -receive success -sense of national pride -more tourism and people visiting -increase in economic boost -urban regeneration -creates more job opportunities -more housing created -support for future bids
108
What are the characteristics of sport development initiatives and events
-purpose / aim -scale -organisations involved -funding -duration -methods of promotion

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