sports phycology(paper 2) Flashcards
what is encoding
conversion of infomation
what is storage
retention over a period of time
what is retrieval
recovering stored infomation from our memory
short term sensory stores
info stored for 0.15-1 second bf its filtered relevant information sent to short term memory store
irrelevant is forgotten
limited info stores 5-9 pieces
clumping can occur
what is Atkinson and Shiffrin memory model
sensory store - selective attention - short term store -transfers - long term store -retrieval
long term memory store
limited capacity to store encoded info
continued rehearsal leads to response being automatic.
what is Craig and lock hearts memory model
1 structural shallow
2 phonetic stm-ltm
3 somatic deep
adv and dis of atkinson and shiffrens memory model
adv-simplifies memory to aid understanding
explains how the brain may have dysfunction memory
disadv-too simplified doesn’t explain a lot
adv and disadv of Craik and lock hearts model of memory
adv-if we understand something we are likely to remember it
disadv - doesn’t explain transfer to long term memory store
what is attribution
perceived outcome of a particular outcome
linked to motivation