Sr Review Flashcards
(170 cards)
1
Q
Microscopic anatomy is known as
A
Histology
2
Q
Basic unit of all living things
A
Cell
3
Q
The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the
A
Metobolism
4
Q
The tissue that binds together,protects,and supports parts of the body is:
A
Connective tissue
5
Q
Structures composed of specialized tissue designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are:
A
Organs
6
Q
Physicals foundation of the body consists of bones connected by joints is the
A
Skeletal system
7
Q
How many bones in the facial skeleton
A
14
8
Q
The bone that form the back of the skull above the nape:
A
Occipital
9
Q
Bones that form the forehead
A
Frontal bone
10
Q
Two bones that form the sides of the head
A
Temporal
11
Q
Elastic bony cage that protects the framework of the heart and lungs.
A
Thorax
12
Q
Bones in the fingers or digits
A
Phalanges
13
Q
Heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee
A
Femur
14
Q
Muscles that are attached to the bones and are voluntary or consistently controlled are
A
Straited
15
Q
The part of the muscle at the miveable attachment to the skeleton is the
A
Insertion
16
Q
The bone that joins all the cranium bones together is the
A
Cervical
17
Q
Pressure in massage is directly from To the
A
Insertion/origin
18
Q
The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the
A
Frontal
19
Q
The ring muscle up the eyesocket that enables you to close your eyes is the
A
Orbicularis oculus
20
Q
Muscles and separate the fingers are
A
Abductors
21
Q
The nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions
A
Three
22
Q
The nervous system that controls the voluntary function of the five senses is the
A
Central nervous system
23
Q
The largest and most complex nerve tissue of the body is the
A
Brain
24
Q
A lower thick walled chamber of the heart is the
A
Ventricle
25
Then wall blood vessels that are less elastic and arteries and located closer to the skin surface are
Veins
26
Which blood component gives blood it's color
Hemoglobin
27
The main arteries that supply blood to the head neck and face are the arteries
Common carotid
28
Ductless glands that release secretion of hormones directly into the bloodstream are
Endocrine glands
29
Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exhaled for copper dioxide during one breeding cycle are
Lungs
30
Spongy tissue composed of microscopic cells in which inhaled air is exchanged for carbon dioxide during one breeding cycle are
Lungs
31
Freckle is an example of mark on the skin called
Lesion or macule
32
A large blister containing a watery liquid
Bulla
33
Large sore bump that does not have a head of pus is
Pasture
34
And inflamed pimple containing pus is a
Pustule
35
And abnormal cell mass that varies in size color and shape is a
Tumor
36
Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer such as chapped hands or lips are
Fissures
37
Pick scar resulting from an excessive growth of fibrous tissue is known as
Keloid
38
A hair follicle filled with Keratin and sebum forms a
Comedo
39
Skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands cost from retained secretions is
Acne
40
Inflammation of the sebaceous gland characterized by red flaky skin in the scalp and hair line is
Seborrheic
41
Excessive sweating caused by heat or general body weakness is
Hyper hideous
42
I contagious reoccurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is
Herpes Symplex
43
And non-contagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with white scales found on the scalp is
Psoriasis
44
The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as
Albinism
45
Most common and Least severe type of skin cancer is
Basal cell carcinoma
46
Dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in Texture jagged or raised may be a warning sign of
Malignant melanoma
47
That American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize skin cancer or changes in moles using the B to check mole
Borders irregularity
48
The rays of sun that cause sunburn and tanning are also known as burning rays are
UVB
49
The surface of a healthy natural nails should be ________and unspotted
Smooth
50
Clients with skin or nails that are infected inflamed or swollen should be referred to a
Physician
51
I nail condition in which blood clots form under the nail plate due to small injury of the nail plate is called
Bruised nails
52
Nails with the noticeablythen why nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are called
Egg shell nails
53
Redness pain and swelling are signs of an
Infection
54
Minor damage to the matrix that produces a widest discoloration or white spots on the nail is
Leukonychia
55
Split or brittle nails with a series of lengthwise ridges and rough for appearance to the surface over the nail plate is
Onychchorrhexis
56
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by an even grow and
Normal aging
57
Parasites that under some conditions can cause infections to the feet and hands are
Fungi
58
And early stages a typical bacteria infection on the nail can be indentified as a
Yellow-green Spot
59
Any deformity or disease of the nail is generally called
Onochosis
60
Tenia Pedia is the medical term used to describe
Athletes feet
61
A rubber substance that is particularly good conductor of electricity is
Copper
62
The path of an electric current from the generating source back to their original source is the________circuit.
Complete
63
Rubber silk wood and glass are common examples of
Insulators
64
The unit that measures the pressure force that pushes the flow of electrons toward or through a conductor is a
Volt
65
Measurement of how much electricity is being used in one second is a
Watt
66
The special device that provides excessive current from passing through a
Fuse
67
The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the current is the________connection
Live
68
And applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client skin is
Electrode
69
The positive electrode is called a
Anode
70
Thermal of heating producing current with a high rate of oscillation or vibration is
Violet
71
The distance between two successive peaks is called
Wave length
72
The important part of a facial treatment that determines the skin type condition and the recommended treatment is the skin
Analysis
73
Clients who present skin abnormal abnormalities open sores for fever blisters should be referred to a
Physiaian or dermatologist
74
During an analysis procedure cleansing milk is applied to the skin you seen upward movement's
Circular
75
When removing cleanser in the eye area move outward on the upper lid and ______on the lower lid
InWord
76
Oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed only improved with treatments are determined by the skin
Type
77
The amount of see them produced by sebaceous glands determines the size of The
Pores
78
Obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate _____skin areas
Oily
79
Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogs dead cells in the follicle is
Oily skin
80
Pimples that have a pus head are called
Pustules
81
Dark blotches of skin on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone inbalance are known as
Hyperpigmentation
82
Treatments that produce heat or stimulate his skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder
Rosacea
83
Products that are designed to rebalance the PH and remove remnants of cleaner from the skin are
Toners
84
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the
Stratum corneum layer
85
The process of removing dead skin cells from the surface of the skin is called
Exfoliation
86
X foliate said dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between the cells are
Alpha hydroxy acid
87
Salon alpha hydroxy acid it exfoliates are often referred to as
Chemical peels
88
Products used to minimize the water content of the skin surface are
Moisturizers
89
During a facial procedure the lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin is
Massage cream
90
Oil absorbing masks that have exfoliating and astringent effect making large pores appear smaller are
Clay-based masks
91
Masks containing hydrators and smoothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are
Gel masks
92
Manual of mechanical manipulations of the body by rubbing needing or other movements is
Massage
93
That impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure direction of the movement and
Duration of manipulation
94
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its
Origin
95
A massive movement that is light continuous stroking movement when I applied with the fingers or palms is
Effeluage
96
Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement
Effleurage
97
The massage movement that is performed by lifting squeezing and pressure is to share with light firm pressure is
Effleurage
98
Every massage should begin and end with which massage movement
Effleurage
99
I needing movement that is her farm by lifting squeezing and pressing tissue with the light for firm pressure is
Petrissage
100
Hey deep rubbing massage move my Amwich pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is
Friction
101
A stimulating form of massage consists of short quick tapping slapping and hacking movement is
Tapirement
102
To soften skin tissue and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract is recommended to first use a facial
Steamer
103
High frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes
One
104
Light therapy using a light emanating LED uses blue light to treat skin that is
Acne prone
105
During a light emitting treatment the clients Eyes should be protected with
Cotton pads
106
That therapeutic use of the sensual oils for beauty and health treatment is
Aromatherapy
107
At tinted base make up that is used to color or even out skin coloring is
Foundation
108
Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called
Pigments
109
Water base foundation is most often used for a lighter coverage needs or skin that is classified as
Oily to combination
110
The testing at foundation color should be done on a clients
Jawline
111
Make up should be blended onto the skin using
Disposable sponges
112
Foundations. Be removed from the container using a
Spatula
113
Heavy thick foundation used to hide dark circles splotches and other imperfections are
Concealer
114
Color that is added to the cheeks to add and natural looking glow is
Blush
115
When I applied properly lipstick should be even on both sides of them mouthand
Symmetrical
116
Cosmetics applied on the eyelids to accentuate or contour them are called
eye shadow
117
A darker shade of I color makes the natural color of the iris appear
Lighter
118
Eye shadow that is lighter than the clients skin tone is considered a
Highlighter
119
Any color that is significant currently deeper or darker than the client skin tone is considered
Contour color
120
I pencils and sharpener should be cleaned
Before each use
121
According to the American medical Association I pencils should never be used on the______ ______ of the eye
Inner rim
122
When applying mascara to client use the mascara wand that is
Disposable
123
Vital to affective make up application is a strong understanding of
Color theory
124
I color form by mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color is a
Tersurary
125
The main factors to consider when choosing make up colors for a client is
Hair skin Eye color
126
No matter how light or dark the skin is a neutral skintone contain equal elements of
Cool and warm tones
127
In the consultation area and during the application of make up the best light to use is
Natural light
128
The use of shadows dark shades and colors are used to___________prominent features
Minimize
129
The well portioned facial shape consider to be ideal is the
Oval
130
When learning corrective make up techniques the face is it divided into three
Horizontal sections
131
The facial shape that is usually broader in proportion to its length is the
Round
132
The jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the
Pear
133
Eyelash hairs on thestrip are applied using adhesive are
Band lashes
134
The procedure of applying individual eyelashes directly on the clients own lashes at the base is called
Eye tabbing
135
And implement similar to a nail clipper that is used on nail tips is a
Tip cutter
136
Cutting nail tips with a nail or toenail clipper will cause the nail tip to weaken and
Crack
137
Shallow depression that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called
Wells
138
The nail tip adhesive used to secure the nail tip to a natural nail is also called
Bonding agent
139
Nail enhancements made by using nail size pieces of cloth or paper are called
Nail wraps
140
The product used to coat and secure fabric wraps to the natural nail and nail tip is
Nail wrap resin
141
Fabric wraps are made from silk fiberglass and
Linen
142
I thin tightly woven natural material that becomes transparent when wrap resin is applied is
Silk
143
When removing dust from the natural nail plate stroke the brush from
Cuticle to free edge
144
Properly sized nail tips for a client should cover the nail plate from
Sidewall to sidewall
145
The technique used to apply nail tips is
Stop rock and hold
146
Fabric wraps that are slightly smaller than the nail plate and prevent the wrap from
Lifting
147
Nail wraps are rebalanced with additional resin every
Two weeks
148
Small pieces of fabric used to strengthen and weak point in the nail or repair a crack are
Stress strips
149
A monomer liquid absorbs polymer powder the chemical interaction produces a small
Bead of product
150
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction call
Polymerization
151
When using the brush to shape the enhancements on the free edge area use the
Middle portion of the brush
152
Natural looking nails product application near the eponychium,sidewalks,and free edge must be
Thin
153
Additive it's designed to speed up the chemical reaction of monomers are
Catalysts
154
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes Nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become
Brutal and discolored
155
And nail supply that is placed under the free edge to extend and nail enhancement is a
Nail form
156
Preform nail extensions made from APS or tenite acetate plastic are
Nail tips
157
Special containers used to hold monomer liquid and polymer powder that minimize contamination and evaporation are called
Dampen dish
158
Masks are designed to prevent inhalation of excessive dust but they offered no protection from
Vapors
159
Proper maintenance of nail enhancements should be done every
2 to 3 weeks
160
Use of a Nipper to clip away loose nail enhancement products can damage the nail plate and perpetuate
Lifting
161
When lightly tapped with the handle of a brush hard nail enhancements make a
Clicking sound
162
When removing softened nail enhancement products use a wooden or metal pusher and
Gently push off the softened nail
163
A written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next five years is a
Business plan
164
The federal agency that requires the ingredients of cosmetic preparations be available to employees is
OSHA
165
A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a
Soul proprietor
166
One reason for entering into a partnership agreement is to have
Capital for investment
167
One of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets is
Incorporating
168
A stockholder of a corporation is required to pay unemployment insurance taxes on
Salary
169
A written agreement with a building owner that outlines the responsibilities for repairs and expenses is a
Lease
170
The #1 thing to remember in a business is that your work revolves around
Serving your client
