S.S. 10-7-14 Flashcards
(19 cards)
Sumer centrally located in _______
Mesopotamia
Professional writers who kept records for kings and priests✒️
Scribe
Mesopotamia had rich _____ and _____.
Soil and rivers
Mesopotamia is “_________“⭐️
“Land between two rivers”
Mesopotamia is located between _____ and _____ rivers.❄️It is also part of an area called___ _______ _____.
Tigris and Euphrates
The Fertile Crescent
______ and ______ flooded each spring and left _____ top soil good for farming
Tigris and Euphrates
Fertile
In the Rivers of Life and Death, _____ would sometimes come without warning sweeping away___,_____, and _____.
Floods
People
Animals
Houses
Food _______ encouraged the building of cities
Surpluses
Cities were ___ apart therefore cities did not have the same ____ and ________.
Far
Rulers
Government
A city with its own special God or goddess , government and king
City- State
Sumerian city features✒️ Small, \_\_\_\_ streets Homes with \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_ pipes underground Public squares with \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Narrow Courtyards Clay Merchants Entertainers
Main temple of the gods of the city made of terraces on top of each other with ramps and stairs
Ziggurat
Belief in many gods
Polytheism
Stories about Gods that explain people’s beliefs
Myths
____-_____ began to argue over land
City-States
How did the geography of Mesopotamia make this a likely area for the rise of civilization
Mesopotamia had special attractions that drew people to settle there. Most important to the people,it had rich soil and life-giving rivers.These attractions drew people who became farmers and city builders.Sumer’s central location within the ancient world drew many traders
What geographic features helped civilizations develop in Mesopotamia
In the spring, melting snow picked up tons of topsoil as it rushed down from the mountains and flooded the land. The floods left this topsoil on the plain below. Farmers grew crops in this soil. The rivers also supplied fish; tall strong reeds used to make boats; and clay for building
How did Mesopotamia become a center of trade
Sumer’s central location within the ancient world drew many traders
The _____ and _____ meet in the southern part of modern _____
Tigris and Euphrates
Iraq