s.s ch5 Flashcards

1
Q

who was the Commander of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

What are 3 insulting term for a British soldier?

A

A Redcoat or a Lobsterback or a Bloodyback

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3
Q

What is the term for an American colonist who supported the King and who opposed independence?

A

A Loyalist or a Tory

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4
Q

Who was the author of the pamphlet “Common Sense”?

A

Thomas Paine

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5
Q

Name the radical Boston patriot who helped to found the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

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6
Q

Name the war fought by the French and the British for control of North America?

A

The French and Indian War – also called The Seven Years War

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7
Q

What is the term for a volunteer, citizen army?

What was name of Boston’s citizen army?

A

a militia.

Boston’s militia was called the Minutemen.

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8
Q

What do we call products made or grown for sale to other countries?

A

Exports

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9
Q

This set of laws regulated trade between Britain and the American colonies

A

The Navigation Acts

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10
Q

This is the other term for a representative, like the men representing their colonies at the Continental Congresses

A

Delegate

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11
Q

The cannons captured from this upstate NY fort were used to free Boston from the British naval occupation

A

Fort Ticonderoga

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12
Q

What British laws closed the Port of Boston, banned the Massachusetts assembly, and placed soldiers in Boston homes?

A

The Intolerable Acts

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13
Q

How did colonists protest against the Stamp Act?

A

Boycotts and harassing tax collectors

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14
Q

What is the term for a small printed booklet, such as “Common Sense”?

A

A pamphlet

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15
Q

What was the first major tax placed by the British on the American colonies?

A

The Sugar Tax

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16
Q

What was the main reason that Britain believed it needed to tax its American colonies?

A

To pay for the debts it had from the French and Indian War

17
Q

We call them patriots, but the British call them ______ .

A

Traitors or rebels

18
Q

The legislature (law making body) of Great Britain

A

Parliament

19
Q

Clothing made by Daughters of Liberty to avoid having to buy imported British clothing

20
Q

He was King of England during the American Revolution

A

George III

21
Q

This Son of Liberty and silversmith made an engraving of the Boston Massacre that was a good example of patriot propaganda

A

Paul Revere

22
Q

These groups helped unite the colonies by writing letters and relaying information between them.

A

Committees of Correspondence

23
Q

Why did American colonists believe that Britain had no right to tax them?

A

They had no representation in Parliament and, as British citizens, they believed that they had that right, guaranteed in the Magna Carta

24
Q

This group brewed “Liberty Tea” in order to protest the Tea Act.

A

The Daughters of Liberty

25
A small printed booklet, like “Common Sense”
A pamphlet
26
The term for armed resistance to a government
A rebellion or a revolution
27
What is the term used in the Declaration of Independence for a cruel ruler who takes away the rights of the people?
Tyrant or Despot | both terms are used and they mean the same thing
28
These laws controlled what products could be imported into America, and to whom Americans could sell their raw materials.
the Navigation Acts
29
To refuse to buy goods as a way of protesting.
A boycott
30
A common form of intimidation/assault used by the Sons of Liberty to frighten tax collectors.
Tarring and feathering
31
This law placed a tax on legal documents, playing cards, and paper.
The Stamp Act
32
This word means too terrible to bear
Intolerable
33
The Intolerable Acts were placed on this American city to punish what protest?
Boston, to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party