SS Chap 5 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Sailed along the Atlantic Coast and found New York Harbor which was named after him.

A

Giovanni da Verrazano

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2
Q

Found a great fishing area at the Grand Banks off the east coast of Canada

A

John Cabot

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3
Q

Wanted to make England strong and rich so she sent out ships to gain land

A

Queen Elizabeth I

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4
Q

Sailed down the Mississippi river but when they realized it wasn’t going west, they turned back.

A

Marquette and Joliet

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5
Q

Sailed for France, explored the St. Lawrence River, and claimed the land along the St. Lawrence river for France

A

Jaques Cartier

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6
Q

Brought settlers to the new world at Roanoke. After a year he had to go to england for supplies. The colony was never heard from again

A

John White

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7
Q

Received a charter from the queen to start the first english colony in North America

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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8
Q

His crew mutinied against him by putting him his son and those loyal to him in a small boat out at sea

A

Henry Hudson

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9
Q

Helped the settlers at plymouth by teaching them how to hunt and trap and how to use fish to fertilize the soil when planting corn

A

Squanto

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10
Q

Was the king of England who did not like the idea of the colonists governing themselves

A

James I

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11
Q

Was an early settler of Plymouth and was elected to be their new leader after the first harsh winter

A

William Bradford

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12
Q

William Bradford called him a “special instrument sent from God”

A

Squanto

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13
Q

Once claimed “he who does not work shall not eat.”

A

John Smith

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14
Q

Grew Tobacco and married Pocahontas

A

John Rolfe

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15
Q

commanded men to parade, fire weapons and lead in a celebration

A

Miles Standish

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16
Q

were sachems, or leaders, of the Wampanoag

A

Massasoit and Samoset

17
Q

A native american cheif in the Eastern Woodlands and Great Lakes region

A

Sachem

18
Q

A water route beleived to flow through North America that explorers searched for from the 1500s to the 1700s.

A

Northwest Passage

19
Q

A share of ownership in a company sold to pay for voyages, later profits would be shared with those who brought this

A

Stocks

20
Q

A large fleet of ships, especially warships

A

armada

21
Q

a land route between bodies of water

A

portage

22
Q

a crop that is sold for money

A

cash crop

23
Q

The law making body of colonial Virginia, established in Jamestown in 1619

A

House of Burgesses

24
Q

An official document giving permission to do something, such as setle in an area

A

charter

25
Q

an agreement that the Pilgrims made before landing in New England to make and obey just and equal laws

A

Mayflower Compact

26
Q

a person who served someone for about 5 to 7 years so that their voyage would be paid to the New World. After this time they could own their own land

A

indentured servant