SS Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the emergence of three regions?

A

There were three main US regions, North, South and West

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2
Q

Who was Martin Van Buren?

A

American politician, serves as eighth president. Buren sec. of state, strongest ally in jackson’s cabinet. Won election of 1836 and got blamed for panic of 1837

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3
Q

What was the kitchen cabinet?

A

Andrew Jackson’s group of informal advisors so called because they met in the kitchen.

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4
Q

Who was John C. Calhoun?

A

American statesman and political theorists, seventh vice president of the US. Sided with south during nullification crisis and tariff of abominations.

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5
Q

What was the Spoils System?

A

practice of giving them to unqualified people who voted for them in the election.

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6
Q

What is the democratic party?

A

a political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the election of 1824.

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7
Q

Who was Andrew Jackson?

A

Head of indian removal act, opposed the second bank of US. After the nullification crisis.

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8
Q

What was nominating conventions?

A

A meeting where a political party chooses its presidential and vice presidential candidate.

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9
Q

Who was Jacksonian Democracy?

A

Expansion of voting rights during the popular Andrew Jackson administration as nominating conventions.

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10
Q

What was the tariff of abominations?

A

Tariff was put in place so northern manufacturing could completely with that of britain.

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11
Q

What was the Hayne-Webster Debate?

A

Hayne began the debate in his chamber. He The Webster–Hayne debate was a famous debate in the United States between Senator Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Senator Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina that took place on January 19–27, 1830 on the topic of protectionist tariffs.

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12
Q

What was the Nullification Crisis?

A

The reductions were too little for South Carolina, and on November 24, 1832, a state convention adopted the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared that the Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and unenforceable in South Carolina after February 1, 1833.

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13
Q

What was the states’ right doctrine?

A

the belief that power of the states should be greater than the power of the federal government.

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14
Q

What was Jackson vs. the bank?

A

jackson didn’t always support greater federal power. he opposed the second bank of the US founded by congress. jackson believed the bank was unconstitutional extensions to the power of congress.

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15
Q

McCulloch vs. Maryland?

A

In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) the Supreme Court ruled that Congress had implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause of Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution to create the Second Bank of the United States and that the state of Maryland lacked the power to tax the Bank.

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16
Q

Who was the Whig Party?

A

Favored the idea of a weak president and a strong congress, formed in 1834 to oppose jackson and named themselves after the british party that opposed the monarchy.

17
Q

What was the Indian Territory?

A

the place where all indians moved after they were kicked off their land. To oklahoma.

18
Q

Who was the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

A

A government agency that was approved by congress and in charge of native american removal project.

19
Q

What was Worcester vs. Georgia?

A

was a case in which the United States Supreme Court vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional.

20
Q

Who was Sequoya?

A

A cherokee named sequoya used 86 characters to represent cherokee syllables to make writing.

21
Q

What was the Indian Removal Act?

A

an act that was made by jackson that kicked the cherokee to move the indians off their land.

22
Q

What was the Panic of 1837?

A

an economic depression. a economic crisis in the US.

23
Q

What was the Cherokee Resistance?

A

Cherokee removal, part of the Trail of Tears, refers to the forced relocation between 1836 and 1839 of the Cherokee Nation from their lands in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Alabama to the Indian Territory

24
Q

Who was Osceola?

A

the leader of the seminole native american in florida he was captured after he tried to keep his land.

25
Q

What was the Trail of Tear?

A

an 800 mile march after the cherokee was kicked off their land.

26
Q

Who was Black Hawk?

A

a leader of the fox and Saux native americans lead people in a struggle to protect their lands in Illinois .