SS Egypt Flashcards

0
Q

Vegetation

A

The type and amount of plants in a area

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1
Q

Topography

A

The shape of landforms in a area

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2
Q

Nile River

A

A river that flows from Eastern Africa to the Mediterranean Sea

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3
Q

Egypt

A

A nation that had once settled in Northeast Africa

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4
Q

Kush

A

A nation that was south of Egypt on the Nile River

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5
Q

Mediterranean Sea

A

A sea north of Africa

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6
Q

Canaan

A

A land on the east shore of the Mediterranean Sea

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7
Q

Jordan River

A

A River in southeast Asia that flows into the Dead Sea.

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8
Q

Social Pyramid

A

A pyramid that shows the importance and amount of people who have different jobs

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9
Q

Social class

A

A group that is ranked by wealth, importance, and the amount of people in. That group

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10
Q

Status

A

Amount of importance

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11
Q

Noble

A

Of a high birth or rank

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12
Q

Peasant

A

A person that works on farms for rich landowners

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13
Q

Afterlife

A

Some sort of an existence after death

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14
Q

Hieroglyph

A

A system of writing used in ancient Egypt

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15
Q

Pharaoh, government officials, priests, scribes, artisans, peasants

A

Egypt social pyramid top to bottom

16
Q

Khufu

A

Described as powerful/kind and cruel
Built the Great Pyramid
A Man

17
Q

Senruset I

A

Art, literature, and architecture flourished
Achieves the White Chapel
A man

18
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Encouraged trade
Temple at Dayr al-Bahri
A Woman

19
Q

Tut

A

Famous because we found tomb recently

A Man

20
Q

Ramses II

A

Used power to limit
Fearless soldier
Built a lot of monuments
A man

21
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

Period of Reunification

Art, literature, and architecture

22
Q

Priests

A

Second to top
Their temple is a “home to one or more god”
Powerful because religion is a big part of Egypt

23
Q

Scribes

A

Respected, well paid

Women couldn’t be this

24
Q

Artisans

A

Made crafts

Used to make monuments

25
Q

Peasants

A

More people than any other class
Life revolved around the Nile
Hours were from dawn to dusk during harvest season
Worked for rich landowners

26
Q

Physical features

A
Desert (natural barrier)
Nile River (water source and farming/fishing can be done)
27
Q

Famous structures

A
White Chapel
Temple at Dayr al-Bahri
Great Pyramid at Giza
King Tut's tomb
Ramses's tomb
28
Q

Golden age

A

A time when Egypt was flourishing because of wealth, creativity, and power

29
Q

Customs

A

Pharaoh
Mummies
Tombs

30
Q

Mesopotamia compared to Egypt

A

Egypt was more unified
Mesopotamia had four empires. All of them had at least two achievements and they all had different traits. Egypt was one empire.