Ss Topic 3 😁 Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the definition of a state?
A highly organised political system
A state is characterized by a structured government and political authority.
Who are ancestors?
People who have died long ago
Ancestors are often revered in various cultures and can play a significant role in traditions and rituals.
What does the term sacred mean?
Believed to be holy
The term sacred is often used in religious contexts to describe things that are considered worthy of reverence.
Define ceremony.
Special actions and words that are done at an occasion, such as a religious occasion
Ceremonies can vary widely between cultures and can mark significant events.
What is a ritual?
Ceremony that is done in the same way every time
Rituals can be religious, cultural, or personal and often involve specific actions or words.
What does Mapungubwe mean?
The Hill of the Jackal
Mapungubwe was a significant historical site in southern Africa.
How long was Mapungubwe the capital of a large kingdom?
About 80 years
This period marked a significant phase in the history of southern Africa.
In Grade 5, what was a chief referred to as?
The ruler of an African farming society
This indicates the socio-political structures in early African communities.
Where did the king of Mapungubwe live?
At the top of Mapur Hill
This location was symbolic of power and authority.
What was significant about the king living on the hill?
It showed his power by living apart from ordinary people
This separation indicated a clear social hierarchy.
What was believed about the king’s communication with ancestors?
The king communicated with the ancestors on behalf of the people
This role is referred to as sacred leadership.
What is sacred leadership?
A role where the leader communicates with ancestors on behalf of the people
This concept is vital in many cultures where leaders are seen as intermediaries between the divine and the community.
What was the purpose of the rain-making ritual?
It was a ceremony done in secret
Rain-making rituals often hold cultural importance and are linked to agricultural practices.
Who was in charge of the rain-making ritual?
The king, who called in rain-makers
Rain-makers were often respected figures believed to have special skills or connections.
What is believed about the rain-makers?
They had a special relationship with the ancient spirits of the land
This belief reflects the spiritual reverence for nature and its elements in many cultures.
What type of people were the rain-makers likely to be?
San hunter-gatherers
The San people are known for their deep understanding of the environment and traditional ecological knowledge.
