SSAT vocab LL (A-I) Flashcards

(335 cards)

1
Q

fundamental

A

forming a necessary base or core; of central importance; a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based

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2
Q

chasm

A

a gorge; a marked division, separation, or difference

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3
Q

dilute

A

to make thinner or more liquid by admixture; to diminish the strength, flavor, or brilliance of by admixture; to decrease the per share value of common stock by increasing the total number of shares

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4
Q

anguish

A

extreme pain, distress, anxiety

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5
Q

irate

A

feeling or characterized by great anger

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6
Q

congenial

A

having the same nature, disposition m, or tastes; pleasant, sociable

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7
Q

illustrate

A

to enlighten, light up, or make bright; to make clear or show clearly

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8
Q

abrupt

A

sudden; rude, curt; being cut or broken off; lacking smoothness or continuity

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9
Q

condemn

A

to declare to be wrong after weighing evidence; to pronounce guilty, to sentence, doom; to judge fit for use or consumption

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10
Q

deceive

A

ensnare; to be false to, to cheat; to fail to fulfill

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11
Q

domestic

A

tame, living near or about human habitations; of, relating to, or originating within a country; of or relating to the household or family

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12
Q

conventional

A

formed by agreement; ordinary, cliche

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13
Q

genial

A

of or relating to marriage or generation; inborn, native; mild, freely expressing sympathy or friendliness; displaying or marked by genius

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14
Q

exemplify

A

to show or illustrate by example; to make a copy or transcript of a document under a seal; to be an instance of or serve as an example, embody

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15
Q

impulsive

A

acting or done without forethought

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16
Q

capitulate

A

negotiate; to surrender, to cease resisting

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17
Q

bewilder

A

to perplex or confuse

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18
Q

condescending

A

dominating

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19
Q

adamant

A

unshakable, insistent, unyielding

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20
Q

idiosyncrasy

A

an individualizing characteristic or quality; characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament); individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or food)

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21
Q

contemplation

A

study; the act of regarding steadily; intention, expectation; concentration on spiritual things, a state of mystical awareness

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22
Q

compassion

A

sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress

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23
Q

glutton

A

one given habitually or greedy and voracious eating and drinking; one that has great capacity for accepting or enduring something

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24
Q

innocuous

A

harmless, inoffensive

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25
avarice
greediness
26
conceal
to prevent disclosure or recognition of; to place out of sight
27
bastion
fortification
28
falter
to walk unsteadily; to give away; to stammer; to hesitate in purpose or action or to lose drive or effectiveness
29
deft
skilled
30
esoteric
intended for and likely to only be understood by a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
31
formulate
to reduce or express as a formula; to devise
32
homely
suggestive or characteristic of a place of residence or home; simple, not elaborate or complex; comfortable and familiar
33
counterfeit
made in imitation to deceive; insincere
34
cauterize
to make insensible; to burn the skin or flesh of a wound with heat or a caustic substance to stop bleeding and infection
35
blatant
noisy and vulgar
36
auspicious
showing or suggesting future success; prosperous
37
aggregate
clustered
38
endeavor
to strive to achieve or reach
39
egress
the action of leaving or exiting
40
blunt
insensitive; having an edge that is not sharp
41
exasperate
to enrage or cause irritation or annoyance to; to aggravate
42
equity
justice according to natural law or right; justice according to individual needs
43
conniving
to pretend ignorance or fail to take action against something they should; to be indulgent; to have a secret understanding, conspire
44
illuminate
brightened with light; intellectually or spiritually enlightened
45
consume
to destroy; squander, devour, use up; to be engrossed in
46
disputed
to engage in argument; to oppose; to make the supercritical of verbal controversy
47
envy
malice; painful or resentful jealousy
48
fragile
easily broken or destroyed; delicate; tenuous, slight
49
defensive
serving to defend or protect; devoted to resisting or preventing aggression or attack
50
candid
white, having no color; fair, free from bias, prejudice, or malice; blunt; honest
51
gratify
to give one pleasure or satisfaction; to reward
52
belligerent
waging war; exhibiting assertiveness and hostility
53
infiltrate
to cause something to permeate something else; to pass into or through a substance by filtering or permeating
54
censor
to person who supervises conduct and morals; one of the magistrates of; ancient; rome who acted as census takers, assessors, and inspectors of moral conduct; a psychic agency
55
callow
juvenile, lacking adult sophistication
56
dejection
lowness of spirits
57
ail
to give pain to
58
haphazard
chance, random, unplanned
59
incision
a surgical cut made in the skin or flesh; a small cut in a surface
60
dispel
to drive away to cause to vanish by or as if by scattering
61
adapt
too make fit by modification
62
ignoble
of low birth or common origins; characterized by baseness or lowness
63
assured
guaranteed; confident
64
acute
characterized by sharpness or severity; marked by keen discernment or intellectual perception
65
distend
extend; to enlarge from internal pressure
66
agenda
schedule
67
fluctuate
to rise and fall like a wave
68
flatter
to praise excessively with motives of self-interest; to portray too favorably
69
haughty
blatantly and disdainfully proud, having or showing an attitude of superiority and contempt for those perceived to be inferior
70
flaccid
not firm or stiff; lacking in vigor or force
71
abridge
to condense, summarize; to diminish; to deprive
72
aimless
without a plan or course
73
incident
an event or occurrence; likely to happen because of, resulting from; the occurrence of dangerous or exciting things
74
diversity
variety, the condition of having or being composed of different elements and qualities
75
incidental
accompanying but not a major part of something; liable to happen as a consequence of an activity
76
drench
a poisonous or medical drink; to saturate, soak
77
erratic
having no fixed course, wandering, nomadic; transported by a glacier; having a lack of consistency, regularity, or uniformity; eccentric
78
decree
an order having the force of law
79
affiliate
to associate with
80
innate
native, inborn; belonging to the essential nature of something; originating in or derived from the mind it the constitution of the intellect rather then from experience
81
fatigue
labor, manual work; exhaustion from labor, stress, or exertion
82
ascetic
practicing strict self-denial personally or spiritually; austere
83
exalt
to raise in rank, power, or character; to glorify; to elevate; to enhance the activity of, to intensify
84
accord
to grant or give; to bring into agreement
85
exile
the state or a period of forced absence from one's country or home
86
excavate
to form a cavity or hole in; to form by hollowing out; to dig out and remove; to expose to view by or as if by digging away a covering
87
adversary
one that opposes or resists
88
hideous
offensive to the senses, especially sight; morally offensive
89
hesitate
to hold back in doubt or indecision, to pause or stammer
90
cordial
warm friendliness; tending to revive, cheer, or invigorate; of or relating to the heart
91
furtive
done it a quiet and secretive way to avoid being noticed; sly; stolen
92
acumen
keenness and depth of perception
93
analyze
to study
94
counsel
advice given; deliberation; purpose; a policy or plan of action or behavior
95
integrate
to unite; to bring people or groups with particular characteristics or needs into equal participation in or membership of a social group or institution
96
contrite
having remorse and sorrow for sin or shortcoming
97
incisive
intelligently analytical and clear thinking (; of an account) accurate and sharply focused
98
aloof
removed or distant
99
ephemeral
lasting a short time
100
exacerbate
to make worse
101
authentic
conforming to or based on fact; real, actual; like the original
102
authoritative
having authority or power
103
ambiguous
doubtful, uncertain; capable to being understood in multiple ways
104
approximate
nearly correct or exact
105
inquiry
research; a request for information; a systematic investigation for the purpose of public interest
106
antipathy
dislike
107
biased
favoring one side
108
feeble
lacking in strength, indicating weakness; inadequate, inferior
109
inhabit
to live in; to be present in or occupy
110
gap
a separation in space
111
annex
to attach as a quality, consequence, of condition; to unite
112
barrier
something that blocks or blocks passage
113
ingenuity
skill or cleverness in devising or combining, cleverness or aptness of design; an ingenious device
114
cower
to shrink away
115
brandish
to shake or exhibit in an aggressive or menacing manner
116
brazen
made of brass; sounding harsh; marked by shameless or disrespectful boldness
117
astonish
to surprise
118
dexterity
mental skill; readiness and grace in physical activity
119
aesthete
having sensitivity for beauty
120
hinder
to make delay, impede, or prevent action
121
frank
marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression; unmistakable evident
122
foolhardy
foolishly adventurous and bold
123
disavow
to deny responsibility for; to refuse to acknowledge or accept, disclaim
124
brittle
frail; sensitive; mortal; sharp; cold, lacking warmth or kindness
125
eradicate
to do away with (usually by pulling up by the roots)
126
corrosion
to wear away or destroy
127
germane
closely akin; being relevant or appropriate
128
incite
to encourage or stir up violent or unlawful behavior
129
confound
to destroy; baffle, frustrate; to consume, waste; to put to shame
130
incognito
having one's true identity concealed; an assumed or false identity
131
deliberate
to think about and discuss issues carefully
132
arbitrary
existing at random or by
133
inundate
to overflow, overwhelm
134
excel
to be superior to
135
genesis
the origin or coming into being of something
136
commodity
an economic good; something useful or valued; a quantity or lot; a widely available good or service
137
debt
sin, trespass; something owed; to state of being under obligation to repay someone
138
hazard
a source of danger; chance, risk; accident
139
corpulent
obese
140
elegy
a sorrowful, melancholy, or nostalgic poem or song
141
fleeting
passing swiftly
142
bolster
a long pillow; a structural part to prevent friction
143
exquisite
carefully selected; accurate; marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate, or elaborate execution; accomplished, perfected
144
burgeon
to sprout or bloom
145
creed
a brief authoritative formula or religious belief; a set of fundamental beliefs
146
essential
of, relating to, or constituting essence, inherent; basic, indispensable, necessary
147
debate
a formal; argument
148
elegant
pleasingly graceful and stylish in appearance or manner, tasteful, sophisticated, chic; of high grade or quality
149
elongate
to extend the length of
150
fallow
a light yellowish-brown color
151
feisty
full of nervous energy; touchy, quarrelsome; exuberantly frisky; spunky
152
comprehensive
inclusive; having wide mental grasp
153
coerce
to restrain or dominate by force; to compel to an act or choice
154
intermission
an interval between the parts of an entertainment
155
ancient
really old
156
fickle
marked by lack of steadfastness, constancy, or stability
157
dominate
rule, control, to exert the supreme determining or guiding influence on; to overlook from a superior elevation or command; to have a commanding or preeminent place or position in
158
benign
gentle, gracious, kind, harmless
159
anxious
worried
160
banal
lacking originality; boring
161
eloquent
having fluent expression; vividly, movingly expressive, or revealing
162
amorphous
having to definite form or character; lacking unity
163
deviate
to stray from the standard, principle, or norm
164
fortunate
auspicious, lucky; bringing good things not foreseen as certain
165
exhilarating
thrilling
166
indignant
feeling or showing anger because of something unjust or unworthy
167
frugal
sparing or economical with regard to money or food, thrifty, prudent; simple, plain, and costing little
168
capricious
impulsive, unpredictable
169
extinct
no longer burning or active; no longer existed; to have gone out of use
170
condone
to treat something bad as good
171
eager
sharp, sour; having enthusiastic or impatient desire or interest
172
aspiration
ambition; audible breath; the act or breathing or drawing in and out; withdrawal of tissue and fluid from the body
173
barrage
a dam placed in a watercourse to increase depth or divert the path and flow
174
fathom
to unit of length equal to six ft; comprehension
175
foreseen
to see beforehand
176
conspicuous
obvious; attracting attention; not having good taste
177
extend
to spread or stretch forth, to stretch out; to exert to full capacity; to take by force; to enlarge, broaden, exaggerate
178
esteem
worth, value; opinion, judgement; the regard in which one is held
179
chagrin
distress of mind caused by humiliation, disappointment, or failure
180
forge
a furnace or shop were metal is heated and wrought
181
conjure
to summon
182
generous
highborn; characterized by a noble or kindly spirit; liberal or giving, marked by abundance
183
abdicate
to discard; to formally renounce a throne, high position, or function
184
acknowledge
to recognize
185
detrimental
damaging, harmful
186
admonish
to indicate duties or obligations to; to give friendly advice
187
genuine
actual, true
188
aspect
gaze; a part; a status or phase
189
brash
brittle; audacious; full of raw vitality
190
defiant
having a disposition to challenge, resists, or fight
191
epitome
a summary; a typical or ideal example
192
extravagant
strange, curious, wandering; exceeding the limits of reason, lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint; profuse, lavish
193
grievances
suffering, distress; the cause of distress
194
hasten
to move or act quickly
195
assert
to state or declare
196
extol
to glorify
197
entrust
to put something into someone's care or protection
198
enigma
an obscure speech or writing; something hard to understand or explain; a mysterious person
199
compel
to drive or urge forcefully or irresistibly; to cause to do so by overwhelming pressure; to drive together
200
credible
believable
201
graceful
pleasing or attractive in line, proportion, or movement
202
adhesive
tending to stick; tending to remain in association or memory
203
egotist
an excessively conceited or self-absorbed person
204
hoard
a supply of fund stored up and hidden away
205
inane
empty, insubstantial; lacking significance, meaning, or point
206
composure
calmness of mind, bearing, or appearance
207
dignity
to quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed; a high rank, office, or position; seriousness of manner, appearance, or language
208
flotsam
floating wreckage of a ship or its cargo; miscellaneous or unimportant material; debris, remains
209
controversial
disputatious
210
abbreviate
to make brief
211
benevolent
doing good
212
imbue
to permeate or influence; to tinge or dye deeply; endow
213
bombastic
pompous
214
deficient
lacking in a necessary quality or element; defective
215
adhere
to hold fast or stick; to give support or maintain loyalty; to bind oneself to observance
216
emphasize
to place emphasis or stress on
217
gullible
easily duped or cheated
218
amiable
friendly
219
duration
continuance in time; the time during which something exists or lasts
220
crucial
important
221
disgraced
to humiliate by a superior showing; to be a source of shame to; to cause to lose favor or standing
222
assess
to determine the rate, amount, value; to impose
223
cunning
crafty; having keen insight; characterized by wildness and trickery; cute
224
differentiate
to recognize or give expression to a difference; to become distinct or different in character; to mark or show a difference in
225
flamboyant
being strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior
226
desolate
deserted, barren, lifeless; joyless, disconsolate; dilapidated; gloomy
227
acclaimed
praised, famous
228
dubious
to give rise to uncertainty; doubtful
229
aggravate
to make worse or more serious; to rouse displeasure
230
euphemism
the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
231
attenuate
to weaken; to reduce to severity, virulence, or vitality of; to make thin
232
dawdle
to spend time idly; to move lackadaisically
233
bequest
legacy
234
glean
to gather information or material bit by bit
235
cater
to provide or supply for
236
chronic
continuing or recurring; always present or encountered; suffering from a chronic disease; being such habitually
237
abandon
to give up; to withdraw from; to give oneself over; to cease from maintaining, practicing, using, etc.
238
insipid
tasteless; dull, flat
239
dormant
temporarily devoid of activity, asleep, inactive; sluggish
240
alter
to make slightly different
241
bourgeois
marked by a concern for materialistic things; relating to the social middle class
242
connoisseur
an expert
243
feasible
capable of being done or carried out; suitable; reasonable, likely
244
dismayed
to cause to lose courage or resolution because of alarm or fear; upset
245
devotion
piety; attachment
246
akin
similar, related
247
drastic
acting rapidly or violently; severe, extreme
248
ascertain
to find out or learn with certainty
249
competent
proper; having adequate ability or qualities; having the capacity of develop or function in a particular way
250
distort
to twist out of the true meaning or proportion; to twist out of natural, normal, or original shape or condition; pervert
251
embodiment
a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling
252
flourish
to thrive; to prosper, to be in a state of activity or production; to reach a height of development or influence; to make bold and sweeping gestures
253
conform
to make similar; to be obedient or compliant
254
fulcrum
a thing that plays and essential or central role
255
amalgamate
to unite, merge
256
arid
dry; lacking in interest and life
257
abhor
to hate, loathe
258
feign
pretend, to give a false appearance of; invent, imagine; disguise, conceal
259
glint
to glance; to glean, be reflected at at angle from a surface
260
apprehension
suspicion or fear; arrest; perceiving or comprehending something
261
insight
the power or act of seeing into a situation; the act or result of apprehending the inner nature of things or of seeing intuitively
262
embryonic
of or relating to an embryo; being in an early stage of development
263
confine
something that encloses or restrains; prison
264
insinuate
the introduce something gradually or in a subtle, indirect, of covert way; to imply; to enter gently, slowly, or in perceptibly
265
docile
easily taught, led, or managed
266
insolent
showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
267
assent
to agree or approve of
268
dread
to fear greatly
269
distasteful
unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive to one's personal tastes; in poor taste, inappropriate, or unethical
270
coalesce
to grow together; to unite, fuse; to arise from the combination of distinct elements
271
imply
to express indirectly; to contain potentially; enfold, entwine
272
confer
to consult; to give
273
abyss
a deep gulf or great space; intellectual or moral depths
274
furious
exhibiting or goaded by anger; giving a stormy or turbulent appearance; intense; marked by noise, excitement, activity, or rapidity
275
animosity
strong hate
276
ameliorate
to make better
277
intricate
complicated, having many complex parts or elements; difficult to resolve or analyze
278
invoke
to cite it appeal to someone or something as an authority for action or in support of an argument; to beg, implore, call earnestly for
279
cascade
a steep and small fall of water; in a series, in chronological order; something falling or rushing forth in quantity
280
evict
to recover property by a legal process; to force out
281
ingress
the act of entering; the power of liberty or entrance or access
282
impasse
a deadlock, a predicament offering no obvious escape; an impassable road or way
283
bemoan
to mourn over; to regard with displeasure or disapproval
284
innovate
to make changes or do something in a new way
285
detest
to loathe
286
adept
proficient, expert
287
bedlam
chaos; madman, lunatic
288
display
to put or spread before the view; to make evident, exhibit
289
aggrandize
to make larger, enhance
290
immaculate
having no stain or blemish, pure; having no flaw or error; spotlessly clean
291
hardship
suffering; something that causes suffering
292
economize
to be frugal
293
antagonistic
showing dislike or opposition
294
copious
yielding abundantly, plentiful in number; full of thought, info, or matter; present in large quantity
295
agile
having ability to move quickly and with grace
296
betray
to lead astray; to lead to an enemy by treachery
297
altruism
unselfish regard for others
298
acrid
sharp, harsh, pungent; deeply violent or bitter
299
admire
to feel respect and approval for
300
austere
stern, cold; simple
301
assail
to attack
302
ambivalent
having simultaneous and contradictory attitudes
303
astute
crafty, wily
304
disparage
to lower in rank or reputation; to depreciate by indirect means , to speak slightingly about
305
allege
to assert without proof
306
fallacy
guile, trickery, deception; a false or mistaken idea; an argument using false or invalid inference
307
cautious
careful
308
chronicle
a historical account of events arranged in chronological order; a narrative
309
evade
to slip away; to take refuge in escape or avoidance
310
consensus
an agreement
311
barren
no producing; empty
312
foster
affording, receiving, or sharing nurture or parental care though not related by blood or legal ties
313
bashful
socially shy or timid
314
bellicose
inclined to start quarrels or wars
315
indifferent
having no particular interest or sympathy, unconcerned; neither good nor bad, mediocre
316
facet
a small plane surface; any of the definable aspects that make up a subject or object
317
audible
able to be heard
318
concise
marked by shortness of expression or statement
319
disperse
to cause to break up, scatter, evaporate, or vanish; to spread or distribute from a fixed, constant source
320
delicate
pleasing to the senses; dainty; marked by fineness; weak, sickly, fragile, sensitive; squeamish
321
abundant
ample, in large amounts
322
contradiction
a statement that asserts or implies the falseness did something else; logical incongruity
323
depict
to represent by a picture; to describe
324
initial
of or relating to the beginning; first
325
discreet
having or showing discernment or good judgement in conduct and speech, prudent; unpretentious, modest, subtle; unobtrusive, unnoticeable
326
equivalent
equal to in force, amount, or value
327
evacuate
to remove the contents of; to discharge from the body as discharge; to remove from a dangerous area
328
doubtful
giving rise to a doubt or uncertainty; lacking a definite opinion, conviction, or determination, uncertain in outcome; marked by qualities that raise doubts about worth, honesty, or validity
329
cache
a hiding place; a computer memory
330
alarmed
feeling a sense of danger
331
integrity
firm adherence to a code of moral or artistic values; an unimpaired condition; completeness
332
contended
to struggle with; to argue; to contest; to assert
333
dissect
to separate into pieces; to analyze and interpret minutely
334
decline
to stray; to descend, droop; to withhold consent; to become less in amount, to tend toward a weaker/more inferior state
335
androgynous
neither feminine nor masculine