ST. AUGUSTINE'S LIFE Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Real name of St. Agustine


A

Aurelius Augustinus

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2
Q

when was he born

A

Augustine was born at Tagaste (November 13, 354) in the Roman Province of Africa

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3
Q

Parents


A

St. Monica
Patricius

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4
Q

Siblings


A

Navigius
Perpetua

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5
Q

Religion of Parents


A

Mother- Christian
Father- Pagan

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6
Q

Augustine’s Early Education


A

Attended school in Madaura at age 12, learning Latin literature and pagan beliefs.

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7
Q

Education in Carthage


A

Moved to Carthage at 17 (c. 374 AD) to study rhetoric.

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8
Q

Religious Upbringing


A

Raised Christian by his mother but attracted to Manichaean beliefs during youth.

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9
Q

Affair and Son


A

Had an affair in Carthage (c. 373 AD) and fathered a son named Adeodatus.

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10
Q

Augustine’s Manichaeism interest


A

Joined Manichaean religion (c. 373 AD), believing in the duality of good and evil.

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11
Q

Influence of Cicero


A

At 19 (373 AD), read Cicero’s Hortensius, emphasizing the importance of pursuing the life of philosophy.

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12
Q

Teaching Career


A

Returned to Thagaste to teach grammar in 374 AD; opened a Rhetoric school in 376 AD.

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13
Q

Disappointment in Rome


A

Moved to Rome in 383 AD to open a school but faced apathy; became a professor for Symmachus.

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14
Q

Prestigious Position


A

Appointed professor of rhetoric at the imperial court in Milan in late 384 AD.

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15
Q

Influence of Saint Ambrose

A

Met Ambrose in Milan, leading to disillusionment with Manichaeanism and a move toward Christianity (c. 386 AD).

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16
Q

Spiritual Conversion

A

Experienced a conversion in 386 AD after hearing “Tolle Lege, Tolle Lege.”

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17
Q

Meaning of “Tolle Lege, Tolle Lege.”

A

Take up and read

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18
Q

This pivotal moment in Augustine’s life occurred when he heard a child’s voice saying these words, prompting him to read the Bible. It led to his spiritual conversion to Christianity.

A

“Tolle Lege, Tolle Lege”

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19
Q

is the art of effective or persuasive speaking and writing.

20
Q

Baptism


A

Converted to Christianity and baptized by Saint Ambrose in 387 AD.

21
Q

Christian Apology


A

Completed On the Holiness of the Catholic Church in 388 AD.

22
Q

Priesthood


A

Ordained as a priest in Algeria in 391 AD, gaining respect as a preacher.

23
Q

Bishop of Hippo


A

Became coadjutor Bishop in 395 AD, later full Bishop, serving until 430 AD.

24
Q

Defender of Christianity


A

Actively defended Christianity and encouraged conversions throughout his life.

25
Title of Augustine
after becoming a bishop
Gained the name ‘Augustine of Hippo’ after his promotion to Bishop, serving until 430.
26
Death
August 28, 430 AD (age 75 years),
27
St. Augustine's Major Works

Confessions The City of God On the Trinity
27
Number of Books Authored by St. Augustine
Over 200 volumes of books, thousands of letters, sermons, commentaries, and small treatises
28
Popular Titles of St. Augustine
The Bishop of Hippo The Doctor of Grace The Wisest of the Holy
28
Patron of St. Augustine
Patron Saint of Brewers, Printers, Theologians, Cities, and Dioceses
29
The City of God

Written between 413-426, this book responds to the fall of Rome and discusses Christian philosophy and the role of the Church.
30
Confessions
A set of 13 books written in Latin, where St. Augustine recounts his conversion to Christianity (written between 397 and 398)
31
A theological exploration of the concept of the Trinity by St. Augustine 

On the Trinity
32
Town mate and disciple, later bishop
Alypsius
33
Member of the group in Milan
Evodius
34
Integrated into the first monastery
Severus
35
Author of his first biography
Possidius
36
Who baptized and influenced St. Augustine to Christianity
St. Ambrose
36
Disciple in Italy

Nebridius
37
A book by St. Augustine addressing the plight of Christians in Rome, contrasting the city of God with the city of Man.
The City of God
38
Relates to the man's love of God
City of God
39
Relates to the love of man to material things
City of Men
40
Augustine's work explaining the Trinity, emphasizing equality among the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

On the Trinity
41
How does Augustine explain the Trinity?

Through the concept of love: the lover (Father), the loved (Son), and love itself (Holy Spirit) are distinct yet united.
42
The belief that one God exists in three Persons: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, forming a unity.
On the Trinity
43
What dual meanings does "confession" have in Augustine's work?

It signifies both an admission of guilt and an act of praise directed towards God