STAAR Vocabulary Flashcards
(21 cards)
Exposition
the introduction of the story, where the main characters or other elements are introduced.
Rising action
events leading to the main event/problem of the story.
Turning point/Climax
the most exciting part of the story.
Falling action
events that lead to the problem/conflict being solved.
Resolution
events that bring the story to a close (also known as denouement).
Theme
the underlying message of a story, poem, or play.
Internal conflict
a struggle that takes place in a character’s mind (ex.: man vs. self;
External conflict
a struggle between a character and an outside force (ex.: man vs. character, man vs. nature, and man vs. society, man vs. fate).
Protagonist
the main character in a story or play, usually the hero of the story.
Antagonist
the character or a force in conflict with the main character, usually the villain.
First person POV
a character in the story is the narrator and is telling the story; Pronouns: uses I, me, we.
Third person limited POV
focuses on only ONE character’s actions, emotions, and thoughts; uses character’s names, he, she, it, they, him, her.
Third person objective POV
focuses on every character’s actions but NOT the emotions and thoughts – the narrator sees and hears everything; uses character’s names, he, she, it, they, him, her.
Third person omniscient POV
knows the actions, emotions, and thoughts of every character – the narrator knows EVERYTHING; uses character’s names, he, she, it, they, him, her
Irony
an event that is the opposite of what is expected to happen.
Flashback
an event from the past that is shown in a story
Idiom
an expression that has a different meaning from the literal meaning (ex: You need to hit the books and study!)
Simile
a comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as: (ex.: Her new hair do looked like a mop.)
Metaphor
a comparison of two unlike things that does NOT use “like” or “as” (ex. My teacher was a monster today.)
Personification
giving human qualities to something that is not human (ex.: The wind whispered my name.)
Symbolism.
The use of an object (a thing), person, situation, or word to represent something else
