Stage 1 Flashcards
(50 cards)
What are the four forces of flight?
Lift, weight, thrust, drag
Pave checklist
IMSAFE
IMSAFE
Illness
Medications
Stressor
Alcohol
Fatigue
External pressures
Stability
Dynamic-roll
Longitudinal- pitch (positive, neutral, negative)
Left turning tendancies
-Torque
-P-factor (propeller/force corckscrewing around plane)
-Slipstream
-gyroscopic precession
Right-of-way
Lower and slower (slower is priority)
Minimum safe altitude
2000 over congested area and mountains,
1000 over everything else
Powerplant
Air cooled, dual opposed, 160hp, low-led fuel, made by lycombing
Angle of attack
Measured by wind over wing and angle to that relative wing
Stalls
Not producing lift because not enough wind over wing. Happens when critical angle of attack is exceeded
Spin
Yaw +stall = spin. During a spin both wings are stalled
Towered vs non-towered
Towered: report as instructed
Non-towered: report all maneuvers and start and end transmission with airport name
Collision avoidance
Always scan outside
Required minimum equipement
-airspeed indicator
-tachometer
-oil pressure
-magnetic heading indicator
-altimeter
-temp gage
-oil temperature
-fuel gage
-landing gear position indicator
-anti collision light system
-manifold pressure gage
-elt
-safety belt
Transponder requirments
30 nm of DC, mode c veil, class bravo and Charlie
Documentation and airworthiness
-pilot license
-gov issued ID
-medical card
Parts 1, 61, 91
Part 1: index, abbreviations, definitions
Part 61: how to earn pilots license
Part 91: how to violate pilots license (operating rules)
Airmets
Air meteorological events
T:turbulence
Z:icing
S:ifr conditions
Sigmets
Significant meteorological events that are potentially hazardous
-thunderstorms producing 3/4 inch or larger hail
-dust storms
-severe turbulence
-severe icing
Metars
Meteorological terminal area report
Tafs
Terminal area forcast: larger area/longer duration forecast than metars
Airport marking colors
Runway = white
Taxiways= yellow
Two categories of airspace
Regulatory
Non-regulatory
Major components (wings, fuselage, landing gear, ect)