Stage 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are the four forces of flight?

A

Lift, weight, thrust, drag

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2
Q

Pave checklist

A

IMSAFE

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3
Q

IMSAFE

A

Illness
Medications
Stressor
Alcohol
Fatigue
External pressures

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4
Q

Stability

A

Dynamic-roll
Longitudinal- pitch (positive, neutral, negative)

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5
Q

Left turning tendancies

A

-Torque
-P-factor (propeller/force corckscrewing around plane)
-Slipstream
-gyroscopic precession

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6
Q

Right-of-way

A

Lower and slower (slower is priority)

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7
Q

Minimum safe altitude

A

2000 over congested area and mountains,
1000 over everything else

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8
Q

Powerplant

A

Air cooled, dual opposed, 160hp, low-led fuel, made by lycombing

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9
Q

Angle of attack

A

Measured by wind over wing and angle to that relative wing

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10
Q

Stalls

A

Not producing lift because not enough wind over wing. Happens when critical angle of attack is exceeded

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11
Q

Spin

A

Yaw +stall = spin. During a spin both wings are stalled

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12
Q

Towered vs non-towered

A

Towered: report as instructed
Non-towered: report all maneuvers and start and end transmission with airport name

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13
Q

Collision avoidance

A

Always scan outside

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14
Q

Required minimum equipement

A

-airspeed indicator
-tachometer
-oil pressure
-magnetic heading indicator
-altimeter
-temp gage
-oil temperature
-fuel gage
-landing gear position indicator
-anti collision light system
-manifold pressure gage
-elt
-safety belt

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15
Q

Transponder requirments

A

30 nm of DC, mode c veil, class bravo and Charlie

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16
Q

Documentation and airworthiness

A

-pilot license
-gov issued ID
-medical card

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17
Q

Parts 1, 61, 91

A

Part 1: index, abbreviations, definitions
Part 61: how to earn pilots license
Part 91: how to violate pilots license (operating rules)

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18
Q

Airmets

A

Air meteorological events

T:turbulence
Z:icing
S:ifr conditions

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19
Q

Sigmets

A

Significant meteorological events that are potentially hazardous

-thunderstorms producing 3/4 inch or larger hail
-dust storms
-severe turbulence
-severe icing

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20
Q

Metars

A

Meteorological terminal area report

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21
Q

Tafs

A

Terminal area forcast: larger area/longer duration forecast than metars

22
Q

Airport marking colors

A

Runway = white
Taxiways= yellow

23
Q

Two categories of airspace

A

Regulatory
Non-regulatory

24
Q

Major components (wings, fuselage, landing gear, ect)

25
Airport pattern
(Departure/upwind) -crosswind -downwind -base -final
26
Aim chpt 2
27
Regulatory airspace types
Class A, B, C, D and E airspace areas, restricted and prohibited areas. A is most restrictive
28
Class A
18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL 600, including the airspace overlying the waters within 12 nautical miles off the coast
29
Class B
airspace from the surface to 10,000 feet MSL surrounding the nation's busiest airports in terms of IFR operations (upside-down wedding cake)
30
Mode c veil
The airspace within 30 nautical miles of an airport listed in Appendix D,
31
Class c
airspace from the surface to 4,000 feet above the airport elevation (charted in MSL) surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower, are serviced by a radar approach control,
32
Class d
surface to 2,500 feet above the airport elevation (charted in MSL) surrounding those airports that have an operational control tower
33
Class e
airspace that is designated to serve a variety of terminal or en route purposes
34
Class g
airspace that has not been designated as Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D, or Class E airspac
35
Pattern legs
Crosswind, downwind, base, final
36
Pattern altitude
Propeller-driven aircraft enter the traffic pattern at 1,000 feet above ground level (AGL).
37
Lahso
Land and hold short operations (of a runway or taxiway)
38
Notams
Notices to air missions
39
Vasi
Visual Approach Slope Indicator
40
P-40
Camp david restricted space
41
Alcohol wait time
8 hours
42
Safety- judging other aircraft height
Use the horizon
43
Safety
Keep lights on, keep a clean windshield, cockpit management
44
Sources of weather information
1-800-WX-BRIEF brief (logged) http://www.1800wxbrief.com (liedos)
45
Hazard
condition, object or activity with the potential of injuries or damage
46
Risk
the assessed potential for adverse consequences resulting from a hazard
47
Spin recovery
Power: idle Ailerons: neutral (and flaps up) Rudder: full opposite to the spin and held in that position Elevator: forward Hold these inputs until rotation stops, then: Rudder: neutral Elevator: easy pull to straight and level or a climbing attitude
48
SFRA and P-40 Airspace
Check notams and tfrs
49
Gauges
Airspeed/altimeter don't need electrical. Magnetic heading indicator. Vacuum gauges (labeled)
50
Bernoulli's principle
states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure