Stages of Development Flashcards

Question

Skinner | Punishment

Answer 1

An unpleasant response from the environment (a slap, an unkind word) Once negative stimulus is removed, the behavior will likely continue. Also punishment can cause humiliation, anger, resentment, and aggression.

Answer 2

The most basic and primitive part of the psyche, based on instincts and all biological aspects of a person's being

Answer 3

responsible for meeting the needs of the id in a socially acceptable, realistic manner

Answer 4

A person's internal moral system; sense of right and wrong

Answer 5

Needs must be met first, and pertain to what humans need to survive. Basics including food, water, clothing, shelter

Answer 6

Safety from abuse, neglect, natural disaster, war

Answer 7

The need for esteem is driven by a desire for recognition, respect, and acceptance within a social context

Answer 8

Reaching one's highest potential is the focus. Cannot be achieved until all others are mastered.

Answer 9

To achieve, one must commit to a goal that is outside of one's self, such as practicing altruism or finding a deeper level of spirituality

Answer 10

Refers to a mother's initial connection to her baby

Answer 11

Refers to a more gradual development of the baby's relationship with his or her caretaker

Answer 12

Sense of isolation from others feelings they aren't good enough -less competent -less attractive

Answer 13

This type of parenting reinforces the role of parent as controller and decision maker. Children are rarely given input into decisions impacting their lives. Parent takes on dictatorial role.

Answer 14

This style of parenting allows for a greater sense of democracy in which children are given some degree of input into issues that impact our lives. Healthy balance between firmness and affection.

Answer 15

This type of parenting allows children to be more expressive and freer with both feelings and actions. They are allowed to behave in whatever manner they please. there are very few rules, and no consequence will be given if a rule is violated.

Answer 16

This form of parenting often occurs in dysfunctional families in which parents are emotionally or physically unavailable. they may be remiss in setting clear expectations, yet they may overreact when the child misbehaves. Often seen in families where poverty is extreme or addictions or mental illnesses are present.

Answer 17

The study of relations between sexes, especially in the context of inequality. Discussions often include the topics of gender roles, gender work life contexts, societal norms for the genders, and cultural perceptions of gender.

Answer 18

Family life cycle theories assume that as the members of a family unit. Individuals pass through different stages of life.

Answer 19

1. Unattached Young Adult 2. Newly Married Couple 3. Family with Young Children

Answer 20

Child with problematic behavior, which may serve as a distraction from problems that the family, particularly the parents, do not want to face.

Answer 21

Problems, often viewed as ‘bad’, while other family members are viewed as ‘good’

Answer 22

A family member who serves to mediate relationships and reduce family stress.

Answer 23

When a person suppresses thoughts or memories that are too difficult to handle. They are pushed out of the conscious mind, and a person may experience memory or loss or have psychogenic amnesia related to those memories.

Answer 24

Takes place when someone displaces the feelings, they have toward one person such as anger, and puts it on another person who may be less threatening. For example, someone may express anger towards a spouse, even if they are really angry with a boss.

Answer 25

When the socially unacceptable thought is transformed into healthy, acceptable creativity in another direction. Pain may become poetry, for example.

Answer 26

When unacceptable feelings or thoughts are rationally and logically explained and defended.

Answer 27

Occurs when the negative feeling is covered up by a false or exaggerated version of its opposite. In such a case, a person may display strong feelings of affection toward someone, though internally and unconsciously hate that person.

Answer 28

Refusing to accept painful facts or situations and instead acting as if they are not true have not happened.

Answer 29

Putting one's own feelings onto someone else and acting as if they are the one who feels that way instead of oneself

Answer 30

A technique that reinforces the idea that the social worker is listening to the client and encourages further information to be gathered. Workers parrot or repeat back a few words of client's last response. Nodding, saying "yes' or "i understand" is also accepted.

Answer 31

Depending on the timing or information the worker is seeking to elicit from the client, one of these types of questions may be used. Close ended questions such as 'How old are you? elicit a short answer. Open ended questions allow for longer, more involved responses.

Answer 32

This is when social worker ask for clarification to ensure they understand the client's message. Clarifying also includes encouraging clients to speak more concretely and in less abstract terms to provide clearer messages.

Answer 33

Similar to paraphrasing, but summarizing includes more information. it's frequently used to help focus the session and allow the worker to summarize the overall messages, problems, or goals of the client.

Answer 34

Using facial expressions, body language, and postures to show the worker is enraged and listening to the client. Workers should display eye contact and natural but engaged body movements and gestures..

Answer 35

Social workers may paraphrase and echo client's verbal statements to acknowledge their feelings. Summarizing may involve reflecting back the statements made by the client to clarify what the client has said.

Stages of Development Flashcards

(60 cards)