Staging + Other BS for final

Question 1

What are the stages of proteinuria according to albumin excretion rate, albumin:creatine ratio, etc.?

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the minimum criteria and staging for AKI, according to creatinine, urine output, etc. ?

Answer 2

Question 3

What are the 4 major causes of AKI?

Answer 3

1. ATN (50%)
2. Pre-renal causes
3. acute-on-chronic renal failure
4. obstruction

Question 4

What are the stages of CKD with respect to GFR and renal damage?

Answer 4