Standard First Aid Flashcards

How to react to emergency situations in the Water Park

1
Q

D in Dots

A

Deformations

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2
Q

O in DOTS

A

Open Wounds

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3
Q

T in DOTS

A

Tenderness

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4
Q

S in DOTS

A

Swelling

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5
Q

What is DOTS?

A

The primary check of an injured person where the person has been inflicted with pain

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6
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protective Equipment

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7
Q

EAP

A

Emergency Action Plan

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8
Q

EMS

A

Emergency Medical Services

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9
Q

What is RICE

A

The standard way of dealing with an injury on an injured person

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10
Q

R in RICE

A

Rest

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11
Q

I in RICE

A

Ice

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12
Q

C in RICE

A

Conpression

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13
Q

E in RICE

A

Elevation

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14
Q

Symptoms of Spinal Injury Symptoms

There’s 4

A

Loss of consciousness
Partial paralysis
Blood from ears and nose
Deformities

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15
Q

How to respond to a suspected spinal injury

There’s 5

A
Do not move
Keep Spine Straight
Vice Grip
Double Whistle
Call 9-11
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16
Q

1st Degree Burn

A

Top of skin; i.e Sunburn

17
Q

2nd Degree Burn

A

Deeper part of skin; begins to blister up

18
Q

3rd Degree Burn

A

Charred Skin; Numbness around, little to no pain om top of area affected

19
Q

Reacting to Burns

There’s 4

A

Stop burning process
Remove clothing and jewelry on burn
Apply no pressure
Place dry non stick gauze pad on burn

20
Q

Reacting to Open Wounds

There’s 3

A

Gauze Pad
Wrap with cloth like material
Continue until blood stop leaking, and is controlled

21
Q

What do tourniquet’s do?

What’s the most time you can keep them on?

A

Stop blood flow from an are of the body
1 hour
ONLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

22
Q

Foreign Object in the Eye

A

Rinse the eye in a nearby wash station until object is removed

23
Q

Chemical in Eye

A

Continuous flushing of the eye

Activate EAP for help

24
Q

Penetration of Eye with and object

A

Stabalize object to reduce movement
Close uninjured eye
Double Whistle, EAP

25
Q

If a swimmer loses a tooth you..

There’s 3

A

Keep the tooth in the mouth
Folded Gauze pad on the gum
Double Long Whistle

26
Q

Nosebleed reactions

There’s 4

A
Lean forward
Pinch bridge of Nose 5-10 min.
Ask if they have hypotension
Ask if they recently hit their head
(^spinal injury check^)
27
Q

What do you do if swimmer has suspected broken bones

A

Stabalize and keep straight; apply a splint to injured patient

28
Q

How do you apply a splint

A

Place straight object against broken bone

Wrap with gauze or other wrap until stabilized

29
Q

How do you react to blunt injury on chest and abodmen

There’s 3

A

Limit Movement
Lay down on the ground
Double Whistle EAP

30
Q

If there’s a suck noise, or bubbling from an open chest wound, you should..

A

Apply a plastic over the injuryto prevent this from happening