Standard Language and Language Standardization Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is a standard language?
A language variety that has been given a special status, often used in formal contexts such as education, government, media, and literature.
What are the characteristics of a standard language?
- Codification
- Stability
- Prestige
- Widespread Use
What does codification in a standard language refer to?
Established rules for grammar, spelling, and usage, often documented in dictionaries and grammar books.
True or False: A standard language tends to evolve rapidly over time.
False
List the functions of a standard language.
- Communication
- Education
- Administration
- Media
What is an example of a standard language in English-speaking countries?
Standard English, with its own grammar rules and vocabulary.
What is Castilian Spanish regarded as?
The standard form in Spain used in official and educational contexts.
What is Modern Standard Arabic used for?
Formal communication and literature across the Arab world.
What is one importance of a standard language?
Promotes unity and coherence within a language community.
What challenge can dialect variation pose to standard languages?
It can lead to conflict or resistance against the standard form.
Fill in the blank: Language standardization is the process of developing and promoting a particular form of a language as the _______.
[norm or standard for communication, education, and public life]
What is the purpose of language standardization?
To create uniformity in language use, making communication clearer and more consistent.
List the stages of language standardization.
- Selection
- Codification
- Elaboration
- Acceptance
What is an example of a significant event in the establishment of Modern English?
The publication of Samuel Johnson’s dictionary in the 18th century.
What role does the Real Academia Española play?
It plays a key role in the standardization of the Spanish language.
What is a challenge of language standardization related to dialects?
The existence of multiple dialects can lead to resistance against a standardized form.
What viewpoint does William Labov emphasize regarding standard language?
The importance of understanding language variation and the social factors influencing language use.
What does Bernard Spolsky discuss regarding standard languages?
Language policy and the role of standard languages in education and governance.
What does Noam Chomsky believe underpins standard languages?
Formal rules (syntax) that are key to comprehending how standard languages evolve.
How does Michael Halliday view the role of a standard language?
It fulfills necessary roles in education and formal communication, reflecting social hierarchies.
What does David Crystal discuss regarding global communication and standard languages?
While standardization can facilitate understanding, it can also lead to the erosion of linguistic diversity.
True or False: Scholars agree that standard languages should completely replace dialects.
False
What ongoing dialogue is highlighted by scholars regarding standard languages?
The dynamic relationship between standardization and variation in language.
