STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Flashcards
(87 cards)
1
Q
What are the exceptions to laying a supply line to a working fire.
A
1) Obvious critical rescue,
2) Unsure of actual location (multi-unit building),
3) Hydrant within 50ft of structure.
2
Q
Slower speed when laying a line provide what advantages.
A
- Reduced risk of striking someone.
- Gives company officer time for size-up
- Allows engineer time to appropriately place truck.
3
Q
Why should Later arriving companies stage on the initial engines hydrants?
A
- Ensures uninterrupted water supply.
- Provides volume when needed
- Can pump water through forward pumper ( mechanical Failure.)
4
Q
Basic Attack line placement
A
- First stream placed between fire and persons endangered
- When no life is at risk Place line between fire and greatest unburned exposures.
- Second line protects secondary means of egress.
- Next cover other critical areas and back up existing lines.
5
Q
Solid Stream
A
Greater distance more penetration/ less steam
6
Q
Peripheral nozzle
A
Better heat absorption
Most efficient in confined space
7
Q
Where should an apparatus be place for a car fire?
(CAR FIRES) 202.16
A
Up hill and up wind (when possible)
Use truck as a shield from traffic and leave lights on.
8
Q
What are the types of aircraft emergencies
(Air craft emergencies) 202.17
A
1) high impact
2) Low impact
9
Q
What should be done to assist evacuation of an aircraft.
(Air craft emergencies) 202.17
A
Provide a path of egress with Class B foam or copious amounts of water.
10
Q
What is a multi-patient incident?
EMS RESPONSIBILITIES) 203.01
A
An incident involving less then 25 patients
11
Q
What is a mass casualty incident?
EMS RESPONSIBILITIES) 203.01
A
An incident involving 25-100 patients
12
Q
What is a disaster?
EMS RESPONSIBILITIES) 203.01
A
An incident involving more than 100 patients
13
Q
How far away should the First arriving company park from the location of trench failure?
(Trench rescue) 204.09
A
- An apparatus should stay at least 50ft away.
- Level one staging should be at least 150ft away.
- Shut down all heavy equipment within 300ft.
14
Q
What is a consideration when approach a structural collapse area.
(Structural Collapse Rescue ops) 204.12
A
Place apparatus out side of potential secondary collapse zone.
15
Q
What is a type I deployment?
(emergency deployment) 205.05
A
Automatically modify response times for all none medical incidents. ( to help with the heavy call load.)
16
Q
What is a Type II deployment?
(emergency deployment) 205.05
A
Where the Shift Commander calls in off duty personnel to staff brush trucks or other adjunct apparatus.
17
Q
What is a Type III deployment?
(emergency deployment) 205.05
A
Where the Shift Commander calls in off duty personnel to staff reserve apparatus.
18
Q
In level 1 staging what units go directly to the scene?
(Staging levels I & II) 205.06
A
First arriving Engine, BC, And Ladder! (ladder announces its approach so command can assign them.
19
Q
In level 1 staging where do all other units go that were not first on scene?
(Staging levels I & II) 205.06
A
all other units including Recues, & Utility trucks will stage in direction of travel uncommitted approximately 1 BLOCK from scene.
20
Q
In level 1 staging for an multi-medical dispatch what units go directly to the scene?
(Staging levels I & II) 205.06
A
-First arriving ALS unit, and rescue placing its self in a location to provide maximum access to rescue equipment.
21
Q
When is level 2 staging implemented?
(Staging levels I & II) 205.06
A
For all greater alarm incidents in order to have a centralized reserve of resources.
22
Q
Who assumes STAGING Officer in level 2 staging if command does not assign anyone.
(Staging levels I & II) 205.06
A
The first Fire department officer to the assigned staging area assumes staging officer. ( Ladder officers will transfer to first arriving engine)
23
Q
The placement of an apparatus on the fire ground should reflect the following..
(Apparatus Placement) 205.07
A
- SOP for 1st arriving companies.
- Tactical objectives and priorities.
- Staging procedures
- A direct order from command
- A conscious decision by company officer.
24
Q
Apparatus should generally be placed ____ Ft away from a building?
(Apparatus Placement) 205.07
A
30ft away even when nothing is showing.
25
If apparatus becomes endangered, you should??
| (Apparatus Placement) 205.07
Turn on sprinkler system, and place a hose line between it and the fire while moving to a safe location,
26
What are the 5 safety benchmarks for parking in/around traffic.
(Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
1) Never trust traffic
2) Engage in proper protective parking
3) Wear high visibility reflective vests
4) Reduce motorist vision impairment
5) Use traffic cones and flares
27
Always position apparatus to protect?
(Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
The scene, patients, emergency personnel, and work area. ( try to angle 45 away from curb to help direct motorist around the scene.)
28
At intersections or where the incident has multiple side to protect, what do you do?
(Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
Prioritize the blocking from the most critical to the least. (Use other units or PD to block all other sides.)
29
How should first arriving engine companies park where charged lines are needed?
(Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
Angle the engine so that the pump panel is "down stream" on the opposite side of oncoming traffic.
30
What is done differently while parked for night time operations then for day time operations.
(Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
- During day time ops leave all emergency lights on to warn drivers.
- NIGHT TIME, turn off head lights and when possible reduce to yellow lights & emergency flashers. (help to reduce blinding effect on drivers).
31
How should you place and retrieve traffic cones?
| (Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
Always while facing on-coming traffic.
32
what is the correct distance to place a cone for 25mph
| (Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
65ft
33
what is the correct distance to place a cone for 40mph
| (Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
105ft
34
what is the correct distance to place a cone for 60mph
| (Safe Parking in or near Traffic) 205.07A
160ft
35
When the first unit reports on scene with "nothing showing" or equivalent all others shall continue in?
(Driver Safety) 205.08
Code 3 but not exceeding the posted speed limit.`
36
Although passing other emergency vehicles during a emergency response should be avoided if necessary what should be done?
(Driver Safety) 205.08
You must obtain permission (from other vehicle) through radio communication. using the order model
37
Prompt , Safe Response shall be attained by?
| (Driver Safety) 205.08
1) leaving the station in a standard manner
- quickly mount apparatus
- all personnel seated & belts on
- station doors fully open
2) Driving defensively & professionally at reasonable SPEED
3) Knowing where we are going
4) Using warning devices to move around traffic/
38
Fast response shall NOT be attained by
| (Driver Safety) 205.08
1) leaving before crew has mounted safely
2) driving too fast for conditions
3) driving recklessly or with out regard for safety
4) taking unnecessary chances
5) intimidating or scaring other drivers
39
Emergency response criteria
(Driver Safety) 205.08
1. Maximum 10 mph over posted speed limit.
2. Traveling in center or oncoming traffic lanes, 20 mph maximum.
3. Traveling in center or oncoming traffic, complete stop at all traffic lights/stop signs.
4. Posted speed limit when entering intersections with green light.
5. Complete stop at all red lights, stop signs.
40
How many different emergencies are there for air craft at the Glendale air port.
(Glendale Airport)p.1- 205.13
```
There are 3
Alert 1 ( aircraft having minor difficulties)
Alert 2 (aircraft having major difficulties)
Alert 3( aircraft has crashed or will crash / crash land)
```
41
Where should companies stage during alert 1 & alert 2 emergencies at the Glendale airport?
(Glendale Airport)p.1- 205.13
All companies shall respond to the control tower at gate #9 until the air craft has landed.
42
When is it aloud to travel on the runway?
| (Glendale Airport)p.1- 205.13
Only after confirming with Glendale control that the runway has been closed to all aircraft.
43
Where should companies respond for ALERT 3 incident at the Glendale Air port.
(Glendale Airport)p.2- 205.13
Companies should respond directly to the crash site.
44
What lights can be used while driving on the freeway?
| (Freeway Response)p.2- 205.15
Alternating headlights and rear flashers may be used.
45
Electrical equipment is classified as?
| (response to power lines)p-1 205.20
Energized
De-energized ( cannot be 100% guarantied)
Dead ( confirmed by utility company)
46
How far the colony should the apparatus be placed when responding to an African honey bee attack.
(Africanized honey Bee)p-1 206.14
You should park 150' from the colony.
47
The amount of any salary to be made shall be reviewed and approved by?
(HR)p-5 #301
The human resource & risk management Director, and then shall be sent to the CITY Manager for final approval.
48
Who initiates and completes the investigations for Harassment?
(HR)p-3 #503
The Department Heads
49
Who can you file a complaint with?
| (HR)p-3 #503
- Immediate supervisor
- Any manager or supervisor
- Department heads
- The Human Resource Director
- City Manager's "Hotline"
50
DOT (49 CFR part 40)
| (HR)p-1 (505)
Establishes who conducts drug and alcohol test and procedures.
51
FTA (federal Transit Administration) 49 CFR Part 655
| (HR)p-1 (505)
Financial assistance to help prevent accidents, injuries, ect. from misuse of alcohol or drug. ( for safety sensitive functions)
52
If you are arrested for any drug related offence while on duty, when should it be reported to the city.
(HR)p-4 (505)
You have Five calendar days.
53
If you work in a department that receives Federal funding and are convicted of any drug related offence while on duty, when should it be reported to the appropriate Federal agency.
(HR)p-4 (505)
The city has 10 business days
54
How long after being involved in an accident do you have to wait before consuming alcohol?
(HR)p-5 (505)
8 hours or after you have submitted a drug test.
55
No covered employee shall consume alcohol with in_____ hours prior to work
(HR)p-4 (505)
4 hours
56
What Types of Actions will the city take for Minor or Major deficiencies?
(HR-Discipline)p-6 (505)
i. Verbal counseling
ii. Memorandum of Expectations
iii. Memorandum of Correction
iv. Written Reprimand
v. (other advanced processes) Employee Decision Making Leave. (paid leave where upon returning employee will state if they will correct there behavior)
57
Who has the authority to issue Punitive Disciplinary actions
| (HR-Discipline)p-9 (505)
Department director, designee, or higher authority. (With consultation & approval from HR Department.
58
After an employee has been served with a Notice of Intent (for Punitive discipline) how long do you have to challenge the intent?
(HR-Discipline)p-9 (505)
7 calendar days (verbally or in writing)
59
How long will a Punitive action stay in your file if guilty.
| (HR-Discipline)p-11 (505)
5 years
60
NFPA 1002
| (drive operator) ch1 p7
Standard for fire apparatus driver operator qualifications
61
NFPA 1001
| (drive operator) ch1 p7
standard for FF qualifications for FF 1
62
NFPA 1582
| (drive operator) ch1 p8
standard on comprehensive occupational medical program for fire department. (VISION (20/40), & HEARING(40 Decibels loss in better ear))
63
NFPA 1451
| (drive operator) ch1 p9
standard for vehicle operations training program.
64
Where are tattoos aloud to be displayed while on duty?
| (appearance & grooming) 102.01
arms or legs (only appropriate stuff)
65
how many earrings are allowed to worn while on duty?
| (appearance & grooming) 102.01
one stud earring per ear not to exceed 2mm. while on duty
66
when should protective clothing be inspected?
| (protective clothing) 102.2 p1
after each use and cleaned if dirty/contaminated, or at a minimum one every 6 months,
67
How often should the company officer inspect Fire-Fighting garments?
(protective clothing) 102.2
on a monthly bases
68
can fabric softeners, or soap cleansers be used on turnout?
| (protective clothing) 102.2 p1
NO fabric softeners (oil based/flammability), and soap cleansers( fats clog permeable layer & flammability)
69
what is the only piece of turnouts that can be washed in a regular washing machine.
(protective clothing) 102.2 p2
firefighter hoods
70
Do not use hot water over ______ degrees!
| (protective clothing) 102.2 p2
140 degrees F ( may cause shrinkage)
71
What is the recommended temperature for washing turnouts?
| (protective clothing) 102.2 p3
110-120 degrees
72
What body parts are the CLEAN and CRITIQUE wipe intended to be used on?
(clean & critique) 102.02c
head, neck, ears, jaw line, face, hands, forearms, underarms, and any other area you feel necessary while on scene.
73
What is the specifications on personal safety rope?
| (personal safety rope) 105.07 p2
1. -5/16 (diameter)
2. - 2598.2 lb tensile strength
3. -50ft
74
What should be inside a Apparatus log book?
| (apparatus log book) 105.08
- daily apparatus inspection document
- weekly apparatus inventory form
- vehicle complaint form
75
definition of a Mayday situation
| (sop)s 201.01B
any situation where a firefighter is unable to safely exit the hazard zone or an event that cannot be resolved by that individual within 30 seconds.
76
NFPA 1500 defines mayday readiness as
| (sop)s 201.01B
the ability to don doff and manipulate the scba in zero visibility while wearing firefighting gloves.
77
What is the engineers responsibility in terms of accountability (fire, ext.)
(Accountability 201.03) p2
accountability officer who tracks crews who take lines off his/her apparatus.
- Collects passports from crews
- places passport/pouch on discharge gate
- places hoseline ID tags on each hoseline.
78
Although it is the company officers responsibility to retrieve the passport who else is responsible.
Accountability 201.03) p3
both the company officer and the accountability officer (engineer) are responsible
79
Personnel accountability reports will be required for what situations?
Accountability 201.03) p5
- any report of a missing or trapped Fire Fighter
- change from offensive to defensive
- sudden hazardous event at the incident
- companies report an all clear
- companies report under control
- every 30 minutes of elapsed time
- any time command feels it is necessary
80
standard exceptions to the 2in-2out requirement at structure fires.
(SOP 201.04) p1
1-reported or suspected life hazard where IMMEDIATE action could prevent the loss of life!
2- Fire is in an incipient stage.
81
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134
| (SOP 201.04) p1
2IN -2OUT RULE (HAVING TWO FULLY EQUIPPED FF IN POSITION TO REACT FOR A MAYDAY.
82
WAHT IS THE LOBBY SECTOR OFFICER RESPONCIBLE FOR?
| (LOBBY SECTOR 201.05C) P1
1-identified all entrances/ exit points
2-control all access points when alternates are present
3-Idnetify suitable entrance/ exit point location
4-Maintain full accountability
5- record names, times and assignments of personnel
6-collect all accountability tags
7-High-rise buildings ( lobby sector is normally on ground floor)
8-Specail Ops incident: Define perimeter with Hazard ZONE tape
83
ENGINE COMPANY FUNCTIONS
| (SOP 202.01) P1
```
1-SEARCH, RESCUE, TREATMENT
2-STRETCH HOSELINES
3-OPERATE NOZZLES
4-PUMP HOSELINE
5-LOSS CONTROL
```
84
LADDER company FUNCTIONS
| (SOP 202.01) P1
1. SEARCH, RESCUE, TREATMENT
2. Ventilate
3. Force Entry
4. Raise ladders
5. Provide access/ check fire extension
6. Utility Control
7. Provide Lighting
8. Operate Ladder pipes (arias and platform)
9. Perform overhaul
10. Extrication
11. Loss Control
85
Tactical Priorities for a fire are
| (Tactical Priorities 202.02A
1. RESCUE -(all clear)
2. FIRE CONTROL-(under control)
3. PROPERTY CONSERVATION (loss stopped)
86
What are the seven sides of a structure?
| (FIREGROUND STRATEGY) 202.02B
- front
- rear
- both sides (2)
- top
- bottom
- interior
87
What are signs of building collapse?
| (FIREGROUND SAFETY) 202.05 P7
- cracks in exterior walls
- Bulges in exterior walls
- Sounds of structural movement (creaking, groaning)
- Smoke or water leaking through walls
- interior or exterior bearing walls or columns- leaning, twisting or flexing
- sagging or otherwise distorted rooflines
- time of fire involvement
