Stans and Caucasus Nations Test Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Describe Armenia

A

Small Christian nation, landlocked, rugs, genocide from Turkey

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2
Q

The Caucasus nations were once

A

part of the Soveit Union

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3
Q

What seas are the Caucasus nations between?

A

Black Sea and Caspian Sea

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4
Q

Which 2 Caucasus nations have had conflict due to religious tensions?

A

Armenia and Azerbaijan

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5
Q

Describe Azerbaijan

A

Oil, earthquakes prevent investments, pollution problem, rugs, Islam

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6
Q

Describe Georgia

A

Fruit on the left, grains on the right, machinery/agriculture brought them back from economically suffering, 2 differnet ethnic groups want autonomy

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7
Q

What are the central asian nations?

A

Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan

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8
Q

Largest Desserts in Central Asian Nation

A

Kara Kum and Kyzyl Kum

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9
Q

Rural Economic activites in Central Asian Nations

A

Agricultre, nomadic herding

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10
Q

Major environmental problems in Central Asian Nations

A

Aral Sea- shrank and became smaller (desertification)
Pollution- soil and water contaminated

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11
Q

Chernozem is

A

a rich topsoil

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12
Q

Fundamentalism is

A

a set of religious beliefs based on a strict interpretation of a sacred text

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13
Q

Yurts are

A

tents nomadic herders live in

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14
Q

Desertification of the Aral Sea was caused by

A

diversion of water

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15
Q

Describe the Stans

A

Soviet Union, collective farms, pollution/desertification, Silk Road (4,000 mile trade route from China to Saudi, now tourist trap)

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16
Q

Describe the Caucasus Nations

A

Soviet Union, Ethnic conflict

17
Q

what is autonomy

A

right or condition of self-governemnt

18
Q

what is genocide

A

the systematical killing or intentional destruction of a people

19
Q

the desire of Azeri and Armenian cultural groups to rule themselves in separate nations is called

20
Q

What is Azerbaijan’s major source of wealth?

21
Q

What is the Silk Road

A

4,000 mile trade route from CHina to Saudi Arabia (then spilt 2 ways), is now a tourist trap

22
Q

What are products of Georgia?

A

left: grapes, citrus fruits, peaches, tobacco, tea, silk
right: grains and vegtables

23
Q

What are the other ethnic groups in Georgia?

A

Azeris, Armenians, Russians

24
Q

What are problems in the Stans

A

petroleum wastes, sewage, fertilizers

25
What are languages in the Stans
Turkic-related, Russian, Farsi-related
26
what are natural resources in the stans
chernozem, oil, natural gas
27
What did the USSR force the Stans to do?
Nomads forced into villages, people had to work on collective farms, irrigation projects were set up to grow cotton
28
What are the problems in the Aral Sea
saltier water, decrease in fish population, shrinking water volume