starred terms Flashcards

1
Q

Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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2
Q

Produces sound (voicebox)

A

larynx

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3
Q

Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes

A

thymus

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4
Q

Produces hormones necessary for development

A

thyroid

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5
Q

Muscle used for rib cage ventilation

A

diaphram

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6
Q

Site of gas exchange between blood and atmosphere

A

lungs

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7
Q

Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production

A

liver

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8
Q

carries oxygenated blood from placenta to fetus

A

umbillical vein

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9
Q

Carry blood away from fetus to placenta

A

umbillical artery

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10
Q

Storage and release of bile into the duodenum

A

gall bladder

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11
Q

Acid and pepsin production, digestion

A

stomach

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12
Q

Filters blood, recycles iron

A

spleen

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13
Q

Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum

A

pyloric valve

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14
Q

Enzymatic breakdown of food

A

duodenum

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15
Q

Absorption of digestion products

A

jejuno-ilium*

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16
Q

Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes

A

pancreas

17
Q

Reabsorption of water from waste

A

colon

18
Q

Stores waste prior to defecation

A

rectum

19
Q

Carry blood to and from heart muscle

A

coronary arteries and veins*

20
Q

Receive blood returning to heart

A

right and left atria*

21
Q

Pump blood away from heart

A

right and left ventricles*

22
Q

Carry blood back to the right atrium

A

cranial and caudal vena cava*

23
Q

Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs

A

pulmonary trunk*

24
Q

Carries blood from left ventricle to body

A

aorta

25
Q

Filter wastes from blood, water balance

A

kidney

26
Q

Stress response and water balance hormones

A

adrenal gland

27
Q

Carries urine from kidneys to bladder

A

ureter

28
Q

Storage of urine prior to excretion

A

uriary bladder

29
Q

Opening for release of urine

A

urethra

30
Q

Holds testes, maintains proper temperature

A

scrotum

31
Q

Testosterone and sperm production

A

testes

32
Q

Sperm storage and maturation

A

epididymis*

33
Q

Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis

A

ductus deferens*

34
Q

Egg and female hormone production

A

ovaries*

35
Q

Site of fertilization

A

uterine tube*

36
Q

Implantation site of embryo

A

body of the uterus*