Starting And Slave Dynasty Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Who established the Delhi Sultanate

A

The Turks and Afghans

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2
Q

What are the five dynasties?

A

Slave dynasty
Khaljis
Tughlaqs
Sayyids
Lodis

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3
Q

Who was Muhammad Ghoris trusted general?

A

Qutbuddin Aibak

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4
Q

Why was it called slave dynasty?

A

Because almost all the rulers used to be slaves

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5
Q

What opportunities were the talented slaves given?

A

Military training and high level education

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6
Q

Who had already conquered most of North India before ascending the throne?

A

Qutbuddin Aibak

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7
Q

Where did Qutbuddin Aibak establish his capital?

A

Delhi

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8
Q

What was Aibak popularly known as?

A

Lakhbaksh or giver of lakhs

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9
Q

What did he build?

A

Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque and started building Qutb Minar

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10
Q

How did Qutbuddin Aibak die?

A

Fell from a horse while playing polo

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11
Q

Who was Qutbuddin succeeded by?

A

Aram shah

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12
Q

Who was Aram shah succeeded by?

A

Iltutmish

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13
Q

Who was Aram shah succeeded by?

A

Iltutmish

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14
Q

Who was Iltutmish?

A

Aibaks son in law and ruler of Badaun

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15
Q

What kind of person was Iltutmish?

A

He was a capable young man who knew how to handle problems

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16
Q

Who did Iltutmish defeat in 1216 CE? And what did he conquor?

A

Yidloz. He conquered Lahore and Punjab

17
Q

Who was Qabacha and who was he attacked by?

A

He was the governer of sind who was attacked by Iltutmish

18
Q

What Rajput provinces did Iltutmish conquor?

A

Ujjain, Gwalior, Ranthambhor, Malwa, Mahad, Bengal, Bihar

19
Q

Who was the Mongol Ruler?

20
Q

Who was the Persian crown prince?

A

Jalaluddin Mangbarni

21
Q

Desperate for help, who did the Persian crown prince ask for shelter? did the person accept or refuse?

A

Iltutmish. he refused

22
Q

What did Iltutmish build to protect his kingdom from Genghis Khan?

A

A line of forts on the river ravi

23
Q

Who did Iltutmish nominate to the throne? What was their name?

A

His daughter, Raziya.

24
Q

What did Raziya take the title of?

25
Why was Raziyas reign spoiled/ruined?
Because she married Altunia, governer of Bhatinda
26
Who was Yakut?
An abyssinian slave, master of the stables.
27
Who took the throne after Raziya? Who killed them?
Nasiruddin. He was killed by 40 powerful men known as the Chahalgani
28
Who was balban to iltutmish?
His slave
29
What did balban believe?
That no one could challange the authority of a sultan.
30
What did he encourage people to do in his presence?
Sijdah/ kneeling and touching the floor with their forehead.
31
How did Balban prevent Mongols from coming to India?
He built forts at strategic points and had a large army at river beas
32
How did Balban prevent Mongols from coming to India?
He built forts at strategic points and had a large army at river beas
33
Who did Balban execute and what system did he have?
He had a spying system and executed those who were possible threats to him.
34
What were nobles granted and for what?
They were grandes iqtas for collecting revenues.
35
What were nobles granted and for what?
They were grandes iqtas for collecting revenues.
36
Who was the last ruler of slave dynasty?
Balban
37
Who was the last ruler of slave dynasty?
Balban