Starting System Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Placing one growler test prod on the commutator bar and the other to armature shaft would be?
Reading?

A

Short to ground

Reading OL

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2
Q

Overheating of the start from prolonged cranking is prevented by?

A

Internal switch

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3
Q

Magnetic switch reduces current flow through?

A

Key switch

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4
Q

A low amperage reading during cranking and a slow cranking speed could be caused by?
A) poor brush and commutator condition
B) armature rubbing on the pole shoes

A

A) poor brush and commutator condition

B) this would be the opposite of (A)

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5
Q

What condition does the starter draw the least amount of current?

A

Operating free speed.

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6
Q

When testing an armature on a growler a vibrating blade would indicate?

A

Shorted

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7
Q

Why does current amperage decrease as starter speed increases?

A

CEMF

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8
Q

Starter solenoid chatter when battery voltage is testing to be good is most likely caused by?

A

Hold in winding.

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9
Q

Shorted field winding during a no load test will result in the starting motor having excessive?

A

Current

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10
Q

When the key switch is released current to the solenoid_________ is shut off.

A

Hold in/pull in

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11
Q

A starter that does not rotate and has high current draw?

A

Mechanical problem

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12
Q

Never operate a starter motor for more than ________ and cool for ________

A

30 seconds/2 minutes

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13
Q

Voltage drop reading across a cranking system ground circuit of .8 volts while the engine is cranking indicates that?

A

High resistance.

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14
Q

What prevents the overspeeding of the armature when the engine starts?

A

Overrunning clutch

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15
Q

A field winding that prevents high free running speed in a starter motor is a?

A

Shunt winding.

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16
Q

What circuit does not have to be tested on permanent magnet style starter motor?

A

Field winding

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17
Q

Open circuits in the armature do to solder thrown out of the winding is a result of?

A

Overheating

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18
Q

If the pull in windings are energized for more than 8 seconds?

A

Burn out

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19
Q

Cranking motor safety switches are connected in __________ with magnetic switch?

A

Series

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20
Q

The cranking system converts electrical energy from the battery to.

A

Mechanical energy

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21
Q

A basic test for checking starter motor internal condition while off the vehicle is the?

22
Q

The basic starting principle is that, when a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field?

A

Due force through magnetic flux lines

23
Q

Field coil winding has been shorted to the field frame. What would be the expected results?

24
Q

Is there an advantage of the parallel wound field coils over the series wound coils?

A

Parallel wound field coils have more current flow/ less resistance.

Series wound field coils have more resistance less current flow.

25
Starter must be able to disconnect when?
Engine starts to rotate
26
Minimum rpm needed to start?
150-250
27
Cranking circuit components?
``` Starter Battery Solenoid/relay Drive Ignition switch Neutral safety switch ```
28
Insulated circuits consist of?
Armature winding coils Field winding Commutator
29
Most torque produced when?
Immediately as key is switched on.
30
Speed is limited by?
CEMF
31
Shunt winding causes more?
CEMF in starter free running speed.
32
Heavy winding
Pull in winding
33
Light winding
Hold in winding
34
Magnetic strength of pull in winding? How long do you crank for?
70amps no longer than 8 seconds
35
Magnetic strength of hold in winding? How long do you crank for?
20 amps no longer than 8 seconds
36
What kind of starter has a planetary gear set.
Reduction
37
Normal current draw should be?
500 amps
38
What is High current draw slow cranking?
Mechanical restriction.
39
What is low current draw and slow cranking?
Electrical resistance
40
Highest starter draw when?
Getting engine to start turning.
41
Once armature starts to spin it becomes.
A generator.
42
Max voltage drop.
.2-.4v
43
System voltage
3%
44
4 internal tests.
Open, ground, short, high resistance
45
3 sections of starter.
Commutator end housing. Main frame housing. Drive end housing.
46
Which direction does the armature rotate?
Counter clockwise
47
What is a brake washer for?
Helps slow down armature between cranking.
48
Too much amps?
Mechanical problem
49
Too much resistance?
Electrical problem.
50
What does a starter do?
Provides a way to rotate the engine to ignite fuel.
51
Mag switch is closed by?
Electromagnetic force, when it makes contact.