STATE Flashcards

Identify the word/s described by each statement

1
Q

The presidential system operates on the principles of

A

Separation of power & Principles of check and balances

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2
Q

Division of powers between the national government and the local government units is an essential feature of

A

federal government

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3
Q

consists of House of Representative and Senate

A

bicameral

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4
Q

Privileged military, business, and religious individual rule it

A

Aristrocracy

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5
Q

A government where there is no division of powers between the executive an legislative

A

Parliamentary Government

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6
Q

The organ of the government that interprets laws

A

Judiciary

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7
Q

The law-making department of the state

A

Legislative

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8
Q

The law of enforcing department of the state

A

Executive

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9
Q

In parliamentary system, the prime minister is directly responsible to the

A

Legislature

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10
Q

In the parliamentary system, members can continue office until they enjoy the confidence of the

A

Minister

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11
Q

The prime minister can be removed from office by a motion of ________ by the members of the parliament.

A

Loss of Confidence

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12
Q

When a country’s legislature has only one chamber

A

Unicameral

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13
Q

One organ of government acts as a check on the power of the other organ based on the doctrine of

A

Separation of Powers

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14
Q

a form of government where the people’s participation is an important element

A

Democratic Government

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15
Q

a system in which the powers of the government are divided into three distinct classes: legislative, executive and judiciary.

A

Presidential Government

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16
Q

The power of the President to approve or disapprove proposed bills by the Congress.

A

Veto Power

17
Q

Literally means “show-me-body”.

A

Habeas Corpus

18
Q

it exercises all powers of the state in the earliest times, but is now limited by the Constitution.

19
Q

A form of government that is ruled by religious leaders/groups.

20
Q

two grounds where the President can suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus.

A

Invasion & Rebellion

21
Q

The President can say no to a law passed by Congress, called a veto. But if most of Congress still wants the law, they can say yes anyway, which shows how Congress can control the President’s power.
(Executive or Judiciary)

22
Q

Judges are chosen for life and can only be fired for serious reasons. This means they’re not influenced by the President or Congress and can make decisions based on the law, not politics. So, they keep the other branches in check and make sure they don’t abuse their power.
(Executive and Judiciary)