state board

Question 1

which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena (a black mineral), sulfur, and animal fat

Answer 1

Kohl

Question 2

The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _________ around AD 1000.

Answer 2

Persian Physician

Question 3

what year was the preheat-perm method introduced?

Answer 3

1931

Question 4

which New York chemist introduced the first permanent hair color in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935?

Answer 4

Lawrence Gelb

Question 5

What symptom of faulty organization results from scheduling too many task at one time and then putting them off to complete at a late date?

Answer 5

procrastination

Question 6

despite what emotions a person feels,_____ and _______ skills will help people move to the next level in their career.

Answer 6

motivation, self-management

Question 7

what are three problem solving words that should be utilized when building a positive vocabulary?

Answer 7

explore, analyze and determine

Question 8

the moral principles by which we live and work are known as_______.

Answer 8

ethics

Question 9

what are some items that should be included in your hygiene pack, or personal collection of items, to maintain the necessary sanitary habits at work?

Answer 9

dental care items, hand sanitizer, and body fretting products.

Question 10

which element is considered the mall mark professionalism?

Answer 10

politeness

Question 11

what term best describes your posture, as well as the way you walk and move?

Answer 11

galt

Question 12

the science of designing and planning of the workplace, as well as its equipment and tools for maximum comfort, safety, and efficiency is known as ?

Answer 12

ergonomics

Question 13

a tennis ball is useful in exercise to release stress from repetitive movement of which body part?

Answer 13

fingers

Question 14

effective human relations and _____ skills build lasting client relationships, accelerate and professional growth, adnpromtoe a positive work environment

Answer 14

communication

Question 15

an important practical step that promotes effective communication is to

Answer 15

talk less and listen more

Question 16

what is a collection of photos and images of a stylists work that she or he can use during the consultation to assist a client in making a decisions about style and color?

Answer 16

professional portfolio

Question 17

listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as

Answer 17

reflective listening

Question 18

when making recommendations to a client regarding hair style and color, which of the following criteria should be used?

Answer 18

lifestyle, hairstyle and face shape

Question 19

OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be _______.

Answer 19

kept available int he salon for all products used in the salon.

Question 20

nonpathogenic bacteria are

Answer 20

harmful

Question 21

which disease is bloddborne and can cause liver damage?

Answer 21

hepatitis

Question 22

the term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is

Answer 22

efficacy

Question 23

standard precautions that require the employer and employee to assume the human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the

Answer 23

CDC

Question 24

the bone that forms the back of the skull above the nape is the

Answer 24

occipital

Question 25

the bones in the fingers or digits are called

Answer 25

phalanges

Question 26

pressure in massage is usually directed from the

Answer 26

insertion to the origin

Question 27

the nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions

Answer 27

three

Question 28

to what part of the heart is oxygenated blood returned

Answer 28

left atrium

Question 29

ductless glands that release recreation of hormones directly into the bloodstream are

Answer 29

endocrine glands

Question 30

the epidermis has _______ layers

Answer 30

five

Question 31

the stratum germinative is composed of several layers with special cells that produce a dark skin pigment called ______>

Answer 31

melanin

Question 32

the highly sensitive dermis layer is about ________ thicker than the epidermis

Answer 32

25

Question 33

fatty tissue found below the dermis is called

Answer 33

papillae

Question 34

which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium?

Answer 34

D

Question 35

a large blister containing a watery fluid is a ______.

Answer 35

bulla

Question 36

when sebum hardens and the sebaceous duct becomes clogged, the pore impaction that is fromedis a _____.

Answer 36

comedo

Question 37

distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called

Answer 37

telangiectasis

Question 38

______ are keratin-filled cyst that are usually associated with new borns and are commonly found around the eye, cheeks, and forehead.

Answer 38

milia

Question 39

excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is

Answer 39

hyperhidrosis

Question 40

_____ is a skin disorder characterized by abnormal light patches.

Answer 40

leukoderma

Question 41

hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a

Answer 41

verruca

Question 42

hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a

Answer 42

verruca

Question 43

the American cancer society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole ______

Answer 43

borders

Question 44

as it grows, the ______ slides across the nail bed.

Answer 44

nail plate

Question 45

karen is a very nervous at her first job her hands are sweating too much that she thinks her fingernails are sweating. In reality, from which part of the nail unit is the seat most likely arising?

Answer 45

nail folds

Question 46

the skin that overlaps the side of the nail is called the ______

Question 47

a longer nail matrix produces a ______ nail plate

Answer 47

thicker

Question 48

whip type of nail has a noticaibale thin, white nail plate, and is more flexible than a normal nail?

Answer 48

eggshell

Question 49

an individual who bites his or her nails may be said to have a

Answer 49

onychophagy

Question 50

severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate is called

Answer 50

pyogenic granuloma

Question 51

the geek work troches means

Answer 51

hair

Question 52

the pocket or tube-like depression in the. scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the hair

Answer 52

follicle

Question 53

the major elements that amok up human hair are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as

Answer 53

COHNS elements

Question 54

a long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a _______ chain

Answer 54

polypeptide

Question 55

a weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changed in pH is a ______ bond

Answer 55

salt

Question 56

hydroxide chemical relaxers break the disulfide bond and convert them to _____ bonds.

Answer 56

lanthionine

Question 57

the pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is

Answer 57

eumelanin

Question 58

what term refers to the shape of the hair strand?

Answer 58

wave pattern

Question 59

current research confirms that dandruff is the result pf a fungus called_____.

Answer 59

malassezia

Question 60

what is a severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum?

Answer 60

pityriasis steatites

Question 61

hair flowing in the same direction, as the result of follicles sloping in the same direction, is known as a ________

Answer 61

hair stream

Question 62

all ahir color products are organic chemicals, which means they________

Answer 62

contain carbon and hydrogen

Question 63

a chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a

Answer 63

pure substance

Question 64

substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are

Answer 64

surfactants

Question 65

what is the moment of electrons from one atom to another alone a conductor?

Answer 65

electricity

Question 66

what is another name for materials that are nonconductors

Answer 66

insulators

Question 67

an applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the clients's skin in an

Answer 67

electrode

Question 68

what is another term of tells high-frequency current?

Answer 68

violet ray

Question 69

what type of current should be avoided for clients who are pregnant, have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker

Answer 69

tells high-frequency

Question 70

what is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?

Answer 70

ultraviolet light

Question 71

which LED therapy is associated with increasing circulation and improving collagen and elastin production int he skin?

Answer 71

red light LED

Question 72

curved lines can be placed horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and are used to create a _________ when repeating in opposite directions

Answer 72

wave

Question 73

contrasting line are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a

Answer 73

90-degere

Question 74

what line are curved and used to blend and soften horizontal or vertical lines?

Answer 74

transitional lines

Question 75

______ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client

Answer 75

design texture

Question 76

the best styling choice with a round facial type would be one with

Answer 76

volume on top and closeness or not volume at the sides

Question 77

a ____ profile has receding forehead and chin

Answer 77

convex

Question 78

a curved part is sued to high forehead or_______

Answer 78

receding hairline

Question 79

often called simply " the shampoo", this is the first stop fi the service actually encompasses three different processes: scale care and massage, shampooing, and

Answer 79

conditioning

Question 80

during a dry hair and scalp treatment, a ______, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be sued to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair

Answer 80

scalp steamer

Question 81

hair should be shampooed

Answer 81

as often as necessary

Question 82

maintain good ____ while shampooing will prevent unnecessary muscle aches, back strain, and fatigue

Answer 82

posture

Question 83

products are classified as either and alkaline solution or acid solution by measuring the amount of ______ int he solution

Answer 83

hydrogen

Question 84

fresh water from lakes and streams is purified. by ______< in which matter is allowed to sink to the bottom go the collecting reservoir

Answer 84

sedimentation

Question 85

it is important for the stylist to determine if the local water supply to the salon is _____ because it may affect the outcome of the clients' chemical services

Answer 85

soft or hard

Question 86

what type of shampoo washes away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out?

Answer 86

balancing

Question 87

which type of conditioning agent is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation from the scalp?

Answer 87

scalp astringent lotions

Question 88

you can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her

Answer 88

face shape

Question 89

cowlicks and whores a re examples of ____ that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry, especially in the nape.

Answer 89

growth patterns

Question 90

which type of sheer is used mainly to remove bulk from the hair, and is often referred to as a thinning shear, tapering shear, or notching shear?

Answer 90

texturizing

Question 91

which three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used ro make professional shears?

Answer 91

Japan, germany, and the us

Question 92

professionals swears are made by either casting or forging the steel. which process is best for ensuring shear durability, ease of adjustment or repair, and highest quality?

Answer 92

forging only

Question 93

a tension in your shears that is too_____ will allow the shears to fold the hair.

Answer 93

loose

Question 94

what is the best way to maintain control of the subsections when cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line ?

Answer 94

palm to palm

Question 95

In a ______ haircut, also known as one0length haircut, all of the hair comes to a single-hanging level forming a weight line.

Answer 95

blunt

Question 96

what are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

Answer 96

open-center curls

Question 97

_________ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.

Answer 97

rectangular

Question 98

how is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair ?

Answer 98

with two and a half turns

Question 99

backcombing, also known as ____, ratting, matting, French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter heat to mat at the scalp and form a cushion base.

Answer 99

teasing

Question 100

which brushes are used to blow-dry precision haircuts where little to no volumes is desired?

Answer 100

classic styling brushed