state board Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

what are closed comedones?

A

whiteheads

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2
Q

what are open comedones?

A

blackheads

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3
Q

every min, the skin sheds ____ cells.

A

30,000

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4
Q

petrissage massage

A

kneeling, wringing, skin rolling, pick up and squeeze movements

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5
Q

tapotement massage

A

slapping & hacking movements

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6
Q

effleurage massage

A

circular, light skimming style of stroking made with palm of hand and with fingers

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7
Q

vibration massage

A

slight tapping or slapping movement with fingertips

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8
Q

what is another word for couperose skin?

A

rosacea

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9
Q

how is a wart caused?

A

by a virus

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10
Q

what’s a fissure?

A

a small tear in the thin, moist tissue that lines the anus

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11
Q

hyperpigmentation

A

patches of the skin being darker

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12
Q

friction massage

A

deep rubbing movement requiring pressure on the skin with fingers or palm

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13
Q

hypopigmentation

A

patches of the skin being lighter

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14
Q

shiatsu massage

A

a form of acupressure

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15
Q

how should you add a disinfectant?

A

always add to water

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16
Q

virusidal

A

capable to destroy viruses

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17
Q

fungicidal

A

capable to destroy fungi

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18
Q

antiseptics

A

chemical germicides formulated to be used on the skin

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19
Q

asymptomatic

A

showing no symptoms or signs of infections

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20
Q

autoclave

A

a device for sterilization by steam under pressure

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21
Q

bacilli

A

rod shaped bacteria

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22
Q

cocci

A

round shaped bacteria that appear alone or in groups

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23
Q

diplococci

A

sphere shaped bacteria that grow in pairs

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24
Q

fungi

A

a plant parasite which include mold, mildew and yeast

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25
heaptitis
a blood borne virus that can cause disease and damage the liver
26
inflammation
the way the body reacts to injury
27
what is a local infection?
a pimple or an abscess that is confined to a particular part of a body and appears as a lesion containing pus
28
nonpathogenic
harmless microorganisms
29
nonporous
an item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings
30
pathogenic
Harmful microorganisms
31
porous
an item that has pores or openings
32
scabies
a contagious disease that are cause by an ice mite
33
spirilla
a spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
34
staphcocci
pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters
35
Streptococci
pus forming bacteria forming in curved lines
36
tinea versicolor
noncontagious fungal infection
37
tubersulosis
a disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted by couching or sneezing
38
emollient
a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
39
every min the human skin sheds _____ cells
30,000
40
hyperhidrosis
excessive perspiration cause by heat, genetics, medication or medical conditions
41
hyperkeratinization
excessive buildup of dead skin cells
42
what is a functional ingredient do?
it does not affect the skin, but its necessary for product formulation
43
dermatillominia
excessive picking on the skin
44
victorian age
woman pinched their cheeks for a natural color
45
the Egyptians
- use cosmetics for personal use, religion, and preparing the deceased for burial. - cleaningness was important to protect against evil and disease
46
the hebrews
-they used other cultures -they had grooming rituals -cosmetics was used for cleansing and maintenance
47
the greeks
-bathed in olive oil and dusted fine sand to regulate body temp
48
the romans
-known for their baths -buildings w/ separate sections for men and woman
49
the Africans
-used mignonette tree twigs as toothpaste -created remedies and grooming aids
50
the Middle Ages
-used makeup on their cheeks and lips but NOT on eyes
51
the renaissance
-light makeup was discuraged -hair was carefully dressed and adorned
52
the extravagance age
-lips and cheeks were often bright pink and orange
53
the asians
-high standard of grooming -blacken teeth was considered beautiful -used thread
54
what direction should you massage
intersection to origin
55
hypohidrosis
sweatglans make little to no sweat
56
binary fusion
= daughter cells
57
blood borne pathogen
disease causing microorganisms that are carried through blood or body fluids like HIV and Hepatitis
58
MRSA
an infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to antibiotics
59
what is true about micronedleing
it introduces more collagen
60
impetigo
clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions of bacteriaq