State Board Exam Prep Flashcards
(203 cards)
1
Q
List the functions of lymph
A
- protect the body from disease by developing immunity
- destroy disease causing microorganisms
- drain tissue spaces of excess interstitial fluid
2
Q
PCOS cannot be _____?
A
Cured
3
Q
Contraindications for skin thinning medications
A
- advanced exfoliation
- extended sun exposure
- chemical peels
- waxing
- scrubs
4
Q
Papillary layer is located between the ____ & ____
A
Epidermis & Dermis
5
Q
If the barrier function of the skin isn’t functioning correctly what effect will it have?
A
Skin dehydration
6
Q
What is TEWL?
A
Water loss caused by evaporation on the skin’s surface
7
Q
List all contraindications for waxing
A
- skin thinning meds
- compromised skin
- varicose veins
- recent laser or resurfacing
- open lesions
- taking steroids
8
Q
___ ___ ___ ___ (INCI) allow consumers to compare names of ingredients
A
International, Nomenclature, Cosmetic, Ingredients
9
Q
How bright a color is is referred to as its ___
A
Value
10
Q
___ is a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
A
Emollient
11
Q
Explain “natural” & “synthetic” product ingredients
A
P. 201-202 (fundamentals)
12
Q
Know the steps for Milady acne treatment
A
P. 340-344
13
Q
Effleurage is the most important massage movement in ___ ___
A
Swedish massage
14
Q
Define OSHA
A
- Addresses issues relating to the handling, mixing, storing, & disposing of products
- Regulates and enforces safety & health standards in the workplace
15
Q
The Fitzpatrick Scale
A
I - very white, always burns, does not tan
II - light, burns easily, tans minimally
III - fair to olive, tans well, burns moderately
IV - light brown, tans easily, burns minimally
V - dark brown, rarely burns, tans easily
VI - dark brown to black, rarely / never burns or tans easily
16
Q
Japanese culture introduced early forms of…?
A
Threading
17
Q
Explain cataphoresis and anaphoresis
A
Anaphoresis (- neg pole cathode)
- cause alkaline reaction
- softens & relaxes tissue
- stimulates nerve endings
- increases blood circulation
Cataphoresis (+ pos pole)
- causes acidic reaction
- tightens skin
- calms / soothes nerve endings
- decreases blood circulation
18
Q
___ is a skin disorder of the sebaceous glands
A
Acne
19
Q
Peripheral nervous system connects ___ parts of the body to the ___ ___ ___
A
Outer, central nervous system
20
Q
___ ___ can enhance the face the most when worn alone
A
Lip color
21
Q
Sebaceous glands are also known as ___
A
Oil glands
22
Q
Band lashes are also known as ___ ___
A
Strip lashes
23
Q
When salt is dissolved in water…
A
Salt = solute
Water = solvent
24
Q
Collagen gives skin ___ & ___
A
strength & firmness
25
Slightly acidic is a characteristic of ___ skin
Healthy
26
To get “shade” you have to add ___ to a pure hue
Black
27
There are ___ of different kinds of bacteria, which fall into ___ primary types
Thousands, two
28
Explain electrodes & polarity
Polarity: refers to the poles (- +) of an electric current
Electrode: applicator for directing electric current from and electro therapy device to clients skin
Anode (+) Cathode (-)
29
Describe leukocytes
White blood cells that have enzymes to digest and kill bacteria & parasites
30
What are: mainly small, solidified impactions of oil without cell matter
Sebaceous filaments
31
Green tea is ___, ___, ___
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging
32
Almond meal is an example of a ___ exfoliant
Mechanical
33
Someone who is ___ might have an acne breakout stimulated by the sebaceous gland
Stressed
34
Hydroxy acids, humectants, and clarifying ingredients are ideal for what skin type?
Oily
35
What do cells need to grow & reproduce?
- adequate supply of food
- oxygen
- water
- suitable temps
- ability to eliminate waste
36
15 minutes is ideal time to discuss ___ ___ after a client’s first facial
Home care
37
List the functions of the skeletal system
- shape & support the body
- protect internal organs
- body movement
- produce white & red blood cells
- store the body’s calcium
38
18 inches is the proper distance for the ____ (during a facial)
Steamer
39
Describe FD & C act in accordance with drugs
FD & C act defines drugs as “articles intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease”
40
Define element
Simplest form of chemical matter
41
All ___ are either miscible or immiscible
Liquids
42
Define hydrogen ion
It’s acidic; the more hydrogen ions there are in a substance, the more acidic
43
Carcinogen is best described as
A substance that causes cancer
44
___ is a water based liquid that helps remove excess oil from the skin
Astringent
45
The Victorian age discouraged…?
Makeup
46
Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils and animal fats
Fatty acids
47
Descending order is the way ___ should be listed
Ingredients
48
Carbomers are used to ___ creams
Thicken
49
One diopter is ___ times the magnification
10
1 diopter = 10
50
Only a ___ trained esthetician should work with a cancer patient
Oncology
51
When waxing a client’s ___ you should begin at the waist
Back
52
___ is redness caused by inflammation
Erythema
53
___ ___ ___ machine may be more costly in the long run.
All in one
54
The ___ shows signs of aging quicker than the ___
décolleté, face
55
Irritants ___
Allergens ___
Burn
Itch
56
Sclerotherapy is the treatment of ___ ___
Varicose veins
57
Name the parts of the muscle
Which direction should you massage?
Origin, Belly, Insertion
From insertion to origin
58
You need to wait ___ ___ before treating someone that’s used Isotretinoin (accutane)
6 months
59
Adjustment arm is the first thing to wear out (wear and tear) on the ___ ___
Magnifying (loupe) lamp
60
Vacuum machines ___ the skin and ___ impurities
Stimulate, remove
61
3-6-9 times is how many times ___ ___ should be performed
Massage movements
62
Serotonin & dopamine are increased through?
Massage
63
Kojic acid is a ___ suppressant used to treat hyperpigmentation
Melanin
64
Describe-
Functional ingredients
Performance ingredients
Functional: does not affect the appearance of the skin, but act as “vehicles” to allow products to spread, give them body, and specific form
Performance: cause the actual change in the skin. Ex: exfoliant, moisturizer
65
Describe FPLA
Facilitates value comparisons and to prevent unfair or deceptive packaging and labeling
66
Know characteristics of primary & secondary lesions
Primary lesion - in the initial stage of development; flat, non palpable changes in skin color or by elevations formed by fluid
Secondary lesion - piles of material on the skin surface such as crust or scab or by depressions in the skin surface
67
Renaissance Era they used dangerous ___ in their ___
Chemicals, face powder
68
The Romans were famous for what buildings?
Bathhouses
69
Consulting the client’s history form is the first step in the ___ ___
Skin analysis
70
___ is an infected papule with fluid inside
Pustule
71
___ are hardened pearl-like collections of oil & dead skin cells
Milia
72
What does not contain cell matter and is found on the nose?
Sebaceous filaments
73
Describe photosensitivity
high sensitivity of the skin to UV light, usually following exposure or ingestion of certain medications, or chemicals that result in accelerated response of the skin to UV radiation
74
Any color in its purest form is known as a ___
Hue
75
Hyperpigmentation caused by the bonding of protein molecules with glucose is caused by?
Alcohol
76
Hair becomes drier during the ___ phase
Catagen
77
Sunlight is the main extrinsic factor for ___
Aging
78
What are the A, B, C, D, Es of cancer?
A - asymmetry
B - irregular borders
C - color
D - diameter larger than a pencil eraser
E - evolved quickly
79
Hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up from not shedding
Retention hyperkeratosis
80
___ ___ have a soothing effect on the skin, but are also helpful in softening the skin for extractions
Hot towels
81
Tapotement releases ___ & ___ ___ and ___ the system.
nutrients, carbon dioxide, purifies
82
Manual lymph drainage is ___ in some states if not a “master” esthetician
prohibited
83
A magnifying lamp is also known as a ___ ___
Loupe lamp
84
Important investment for an esthetician just starting out is a ___
steamer
85
Galvanic can leave a ___ in the guests mouth
metallic taste
86
___ ___ produces an unusual smell when used (part of electrotherapy)
High frequency
87
Hair can be buzzed or trimmed to a 1/2 inch when waxing the ___ ___
under arm
88
Pulmonary circulation sends blood from the ___ to the ___ to be oxygenated
heart, lungs
89
___ ___ can enhance the face the most when worn alone
Lip color
90
___ ___ is the most important factor in a successful skin care program
Home care
91
How much cleanser to apply to a client’s skin?
Two teaspoons
92
Behind the ear is where you should perform an
allergy test
93
“Tab” lashes attach at a ___ ___
single point
94
Disinfectants are not able to destroy all ___
bacteria
95
___ & ___ are more specific than laws
Rules & regulations
96
Who determines how sharps should be handled?
OSHA & your state laws
97
How bright is a color is referred to as its ___
value
98
___ is a fatty material used to lubricate and keep other substances on the skin
Emollient
99
For a client receiving a brow wax but doesn’t have an extensive amount of hair to remove, what would be the next best option?
Tweezing
100
Cotton swabs are good for extractions, especially around the ___ area
nose
101
Specialized organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally
Gland
102
What grade of acne is many closed comedones, more open comedones and occasional papules and pustules
Grade II
103
Describe dermatillomania
A disorder where someone compulsively picks at skin to the point of injury
104
An eccrine gland is a ___ gland found all over the body with openings through the pores
sweat
105
Pacemakers are a contraindication for any type of ___ ___
electrical treatments
106
Water is __ - __ % of the skin
50-70%
107
Telangiectasia is best described as
damaged capillaries that are now larger or distended blood vessels
108
Use of visual aids is important for a ___ consultation
makeup
109
What is a sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum?
Steatoma
110
Describe the F D & C Act in accordance with cosmetics
Defines cosmetics as “articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering the appearance”
111
The system consisting of the skin and its accessory organs, sensory receptors, hair, and nails
Integumentary system
112
List the 5 accessory organs to the skin
- sensory receptors
- hair
- nails
- oil (sebaceous) glands
- exocrine (sweat) glands
113
Which acid contains aspirin?
Salicylic
114
Neutrals are the safest choice when selecting ___
eyeshadow
115
What kind of “setting” mask is ideal for hydrating the skin?
Paraffin mask
116
Define communicable disease
A disease that spreads from one person to another
117
10 minutes is the max time you should use ___ during a facial
steam
118
UVA radiation has a ___ wavelength ranging between ___ & ___ and penetrates ___
longer, 320-400, deeper
119
Normal skin typically has a ___ follicle size
small
120
Describe a skin tag
A small outgrowth or extension of skin that looks like a flap
121
Free radical damage in cells can be repaired by built in ___
antioxidants
122
Adipose tissue provides ___
Insulation
123
Dry skin could be a result of an underactive ____ ____
Sebaceous gland
124
An ___ ___ releases oxygen
oxidizing agent
125
Era of Extravagence was known for which makeup products?
Lips & cheeks were often brightly colored - pink or orange
126
Adipose tissue gives ___ and ___ to the body
smoothness, contour
127
A deficiency in perspiration due to failure of the sweat glands
Anhidrosis
128
A condition also known as razor bumps, which resembles folliculitis without the pus or infection
psuedofolliculitis
129
What are all the layers of the skin?
(describe location, characteristics, functions)
130
What is an abnormal secretion from the sebacceous gland characterized by redness, flakiness, and irritation?
Seborrhea
131
Greeks used both ___ & ___ for elemental protection
honey, olive oil
132
Hyaluronic acid is?
Hydrating fluid found in the skin
133
___ oil is considered to be comedogenic
Coconut
134
What is mildew?
A type of fungi
135
List the steps of infection control
1. cleaning
2. disinfecting
3. sanitizing
4. sterilization
136
Lanugo is ___ ___ hair found on a ___
soft downy, fetus
137
___ light produces heat
Infrared
138
What is GFI? Where would you find it?
Ground
Fault
Interrupter
Found in bathroom
139
What is the correct order of eye makeup?
Eyeshadow, eyeliner, mascara
140
Absorption of ___ is synthesized from sunlight
vitamin D
141
Ultraviolet light prompts the skin to produce vitamin ___
D
142
___ are placed on a clean & disinfected workstation then covered with another towel
Supplies
143
Reducing swelling is the main purpose for ___ ___ ___
manual lymph drainage
144
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
Metabolism
145
Renaissance women ___ ___ ___ & ___ for greater intelligence appearance
shaved their eyebrows, hairline
146
___% of natural sunlight is visible
35
147
List benefits of high frequency
- relieves skin congestion
- improves germicidal action
- stimulates blood circulation
- increases skin metabolism
148
Which step eliminates most microorganisms?
Disinfection
149
Which step in infection control destroys all microbial life
Sterilization
150
Shaving is a form of ___
depilation
151
The ___ is where you should begin extractions
chin
152
Sensory and motor are types of ___
nerves
153
A ___ is a small elevation that contains fluid and could turn into a ___
pustule
154
The ___ shows signs of aging quicker than the ___
décolleté, face
155
___ ___ are blackheads caused by a buildup of debris, oil, and dead skin cells
Open comedones
156
List all the types of setting masks
- clay
- alginate
- modelage
- paraffin
157
The disposal of chemical products in the workplace is regulated by ___
OSHA
158
Disconnecting appliances when not in use is an example of ___ ___ ___
good electrical safety
159
Maintaining the natural acid mantle of the skin will prevent ___
TEWL
160
Mineral makeup is considered the ___ comedogenic
least
161
Pigmentation affected by hormones is known as ___
melasma
162
___ ___ ___ is best described as - a condition characterized by red or pink scaly papules or nodules
Squamous cell carcinoma
163
Gommage is an example of a “___ ___” mask
roll off
164
Papaya is an example of an ___ exfoliant
enzyme
165
Name each massage movement and what it consist of
• Effeurage -
• Petrissage -
• Tapotement -
• Friction -
• Vibration -
166
What is electrotherapy?
Use of electrical currents to treat the skin
167
___ moves through space in waves
Energy
168
What is a blood borne pathogen?
Disease causing microorganism that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as hepatitis and HIV
169
What are the colors of the woods lamp and their meanings?
170
Define suspension
An unstable mixture of two or more immiscible substances
171
Define occupational disease
Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment such as prolonged and repeated over exposure to certain products or ingredients
172
___ is usually found in patches on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back
Psoriasis
173
A papule is a small elevation that contains fluid and could turn into a ___
pustule
174
It’s important to have a thorough understanding of chemical formulation when it comes to ___ ___ ___ ___
choosing a product line
175
Electro therapy is the use of ___ ___ for therapeutic benefits
176
What are atoms?
Particle from which all matter is composed
177
What is epilation?
Removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulbs and the papilla
178
Provides a protective covering for body cavities and the surfaces of organs
Epithelial tissue
179
Inside the ankle, shin, outside the ankle is the correct order for applying ___ ___ during a leg wax
soft wax
180
Plasma contains 90% ___ and acts as a ___ ___
water, delivery system
181
Histamines cause an ___ feeling that often accompanies contact dermatitis
itchy
182
What is the pH of skin?
Slightly acidic 4.5 - 5.5
183
Cells that destroy disease-causing germs
White blood cells
184
Loupe lamps magnification is measured in ___
What is the most common diopter for estheticians?
Diopter, 5 diopter
185
The presence of pus is a sign of a ___ infection
bacterial
186
Describe keratosis
Buildup of skin cells
187
What does the Fitzpatrick scale determine?
A skin type’s ability to tolerate sun exposure
188
Below chest level is where the ___ ___ should be during a facial to promote good ergonomics
technician’s hands
189
Checking your schedule is the ___ thing you should do when arriving to work
first
190
What is a dispensary?
A room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or at a workstation
191
___ is most important when it comes to the perspective of safety in the treatment room
Cleanliness
192
Waist height to the facial bed is where the ___ ___ should be for good ergonomics
esthetician’s chair
193
Esthetician’s stool will provide the ___ - ___ benefits for the esthetician
longest-lasting
194
It is mandatory that trash receptacles & laundry baskets be ___ & ___
closed & covered
195
Treatment room should have a minimum of ___ electrical outlets
4
196
What serves as a protective cushion and energy storage for the body
The subcutaneous layer
197
Door(s) should be left open before cleaning and disinfecting the ___ ___
towel warmer
198
Gauze wrapped around gloves is the most common way to do ___
extractions
199
Linens should be ___ ___ before placing in the laundry basket
rolled inward
200
After using a single-use disposable item, it should be ____
Disposed of in a covered waste receptacle
201
___ & ___ is the primary focus when furnishing a treatment room
Health & safety
202
It generally takes between ___ - ___ minutes to clean up a treatment room between services
15 - 20
203
Interstitial fluid contains components involved in ___ ___ and ___ ___
blood clotting and wound healing
