STATE OF LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENT Flashcards

1
Q

most diverse in the world ; megadiverse country

A

Philippine Forest

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2
Q

it means high number of endemic species

A

Megadiverse country

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3
Q

Crisis of the Philippine Forest

A

most endangered & deforestation

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4
Q

? in Fish

A

2nd

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5
Q

? in Plants, Trees and Mammals

A

5th

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6
Q

? in Reptiles

A

8th

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7
Q

richest coral reefs in the world

A

center of marine biodiversity

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8
Q

the number of known species that can be found in the Philippines

A

488 out of 800

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9
Q

crisis of global biodiversity

A
  • decline in fish caught
  • degradation in coral reefs
  • decreasing of mangroves areas and pollution
  • open access policy
  • privatization of municipal fisheries
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10
Q

the number of rivers in the Philippines

A

421

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11
Q

estimated number of natural lakes

A

69+

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12
Q

estimated hectares of freshwater swamps

A

100+

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13
Q

four major groundwater reservoirs

A
  • Cagayan
  • Central Luzon
  • Cotabato
  • Agusan
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14
Q

crisis of philippine waters

A
  • 2 out 5 Filipinos do not get water from formal resources
  • 65% of households have portable water
  • overpopulation
  • water pollution
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15
Q

how many rivers are unsafe for drinking

A

158

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16
Q

how many rivers are biologically dead

A

50

17
Q

number of hectares that are alienable and disposable land

A

14.2 million

18
Q

number of hectares that are classified as agricultural land

A

13 million

19
Q

crisis of agriculture

A
  • shrinking of agricultural land
  • displaced farmers
  • land degradation
  • recurrent droughts
  • pollution
  • landlessness
  • backward agriculture
20
Q

? mineralized country

A

5th

21
Q

crisis of minerals

A
  • mining policies are focused/geared for large scale mining
  • extractive, export oriented
  • monopoly
22
Q

the percentage of the manila population wherein they’re affected of the air pollution

A

98%

23
Q

other crisis

A
  • air pollution
  • overpopulation
  • calamities