States Flashcards

1
Q

What defines a state?

A
  • Monopoly over the legitimate use of violence
  • Sovereignty
  • Institutionalized
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2
Q

Define sovereignty

A

Independence from external actors or internal rivals

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3
Q

What is a government?

A

The specific individuals who lead the state institutions

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4
Q

What is a country?

A

The combination of state, regime, government

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5
Q

Which is more fundamental state or government?

A

State

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6
Q

What is legitimacy?

A

Value whereby an institution is accepted by the public as right & proper

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7
Q

Define how Federalism works?

A

Significant power devolved to regional institutions

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8
Q

What is a unitary government?

A

Most political power at national level w limited local authority

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9
Q

What’re Strong states?

A

States that are able to fulfill their basic tasks of defense, making and enforcing rules, taxing, managing economy

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10
Q

What is capacity?

A

The ability of states to wield power to carry out the basic tasks of providing security & reconciling freedom & equality

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11
Q

The ability to wield power independently of the public refers to what?

A

Autonomy

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12
Q

A state with a high degree of autonomy may act on behalf of who?

A

The public

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13
Q

A state with a low degree of autonomy will act largely at the behest of?

A

Private individials

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