States, Mixtures + Separation - Chromatography Flashcards

1
Q

How can chromatography be used

A

It can be used to separate mixtures and can help identify substances in a compound

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2
Q

What phases does chromatography involve

A

A stationary phase and a mobile phase

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3
Q

what does separation depend on

A

The substances attraction to the stationary phase

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4
Q

What is the Rf value

A

the ratio of distance moved by a substance to the distance moved by the solvent

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5
Q

what is the Rf value equation

A

distance moved by substance/distance moved by solvent

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6
Q

How can Rf values be used to identify compounds

A

different compounds have different Rf values

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7
Q

In a mixture the compounds may separate into ………. depending on the solvent

A

different spots

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8
Q

A pure compound will produce how many spots in all solvents

A

one

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9
Q

learn how chromatography seperates mixtures

A

page 16 in cgp

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10
Q

how can chromatography be used to separate pure from impure substances

A

a pure substance will create one spot, when you perform chromatography on the impure substance more than 1 spot will be created

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