States of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three states of matter

A

Solids, Liquid and Gas

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2
Q

How are the particles of a solid arranged

A

Tightly packed and in a uniform order

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3
Q

Can solids be compressed

A

No

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4
Q

How are the particles of a liquid arranged

A

Packed tight but can move

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5
Q

Can liquids be compressed

A

No

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6
Q

How are the particles of a gas arranged

A

Far apart

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7
Q

Can gasses be compressed

A

Yes

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8
Q

What happens when you heat a solid, liquid or gas

A

The particles move further apart and the substance expands

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9
Q

What happens when you cool a solid, liquid or gas

A

The particles move closer together and the substance contracts

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10
Q

What is condensing

A

Gas to liquid

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11
Q

What is boiling

A

Liquid to gas

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12
Q

What is subliming

A

Solid to gas, Gas to solid

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13
Q

What is freezing

A

Liquid to Solid

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14
Q

What is melting

A

Solid to liquid

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15
Q

What is evaporation

A

Evaporation can happens slowly at any temperature

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16
Q

What is boiling

A

Boiling occurs rapidly at any temperature

17
Q

What happens when a gas is in a container

A

They bounce of the walls and whizz about at high speeds

18
Q

What is gas pressure

A

When gas particles bounce around in a container this creates pressure

19
Q

What is diffusion

A

Particles in a liquid or gas spreading out in all directions