states of matter Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

what is the arrangement of particles in a solid

A

-regular arrangement
-close together
-vibrate in foxed positions
-highest intermolecular force

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2
Q

what is the arrangement of particles in a liquid

A

-random arrangement
-close together
-flow around each other

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3
Q

what is the arrangement of particles in a gas

A

-random arrangement
-further apart
-move quickly in all directions

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4
Q

when a substance changes state what happens to the particles

A

particles stay the same but arrangement and movement changes

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5
Q

what is:
1.gas to liquid
2.solid to gas
3.gas to solid

A

1.condensation
2. sublimation
3. deposition

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6
Q

what is melting point

A

melt and freeze at one specific temperature

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7
Q

what is boiling point

A

boil and condense at one specific temperature

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8
Q

what happens if there’s a strong force of attraction

A

greater amount of energy needed to overcome them and higher the melting/boiling point will be

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9
Q

what are 3 limitations of the particle model

A

-forces between particles
-volume of particles
-space between particles

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