States of Matter Flashcards
(10 cards)
Fluid
Gas or liquid; ability to flow
Evaporation
The process occuring at the surface of a liquid, involving the change of state from a liquid into a vapour at a temperature below boiling point
boiling
process of change from a liquid to a gas at the boiling point of the substance
volatility
the property of how easily a liquid evaporates
pure substance
a single chemical element or compound
kinetic particle theory
theory which accounts for the bulk properties of different states
intermolecular forces
weak attractive forces that act between molecules
saturated solution
a solution that contains as much dissolved solute as possible at a particular temperature
precipitation reaction
a reaction in which an insoluble salt is prepared from solutions of soluble salts
diffusion
the process by which different fluids mix as a result of the random motions of their particles