States of matter X atoms elements and compounds

Question 1

Describe arrangement, movement, energy, density of particles in a solid?

Answer 1

Regular arrangement
Vibrate in fixed position
Low energy
High densities

Question 2

Describe arrangement, movement, energy, density of particles in a solid?

Answer 2

Random arrangement
Particles slide past each other
medium/greater energy
Medium density

Question 3

Describe arrangement, movement, energy, density of particles in a solid?

Answer 3

Random arrangement
move quickly in all directions
high energy
low densities

Question 4

Explain melting?

Answer 4

It is when a solid changes to a gas
The attractive forces/bonds are weakened
Occurs at a specific temperature called freezing point

Question 5

Explain boiling?

Answer 5

It is when a liquid turns into a gas
It only occurs at the boiling point
Boiling happens throughout the liquid
Bonds/attractive forces are broken

Question 6

Explain freezing?

Answer 6

It is when a liquid turns into a solid
Bonds/attractive forces are strengthened
It occurs at the freezing point (same as melting point)

Question 7

Explain evaporation?

Answer 7

It is when a liquid turns into a gas
Bonds are broken
Evaporation only occurs at the surface
It can occur over a range of temperatures

Question 8

Explain condensation?

Answer 8

It is when a gas turns into a liquid
It can occur at a range of temperatures
Bonds are formed

Question 9

Explain sublimation?

Answer 9

It is when a solid turns directly into a gas without going through the liquid state