Statevet final written Flashcards
(129 cards)
1
Q
- definition of animals suspected of being infected with anthrax.***
- were in _________ animals that died of, is diseased or suspicious to anthrax ________ before confirmation.
- __________________ of same origin as that of an animal which died of, is diseased or suspicious to anthrax.
- ______________ infected with anthrax without ________. (carried out 2wks to 6 mths before)
A
- contact with, within 20days
- consume feedstuff or water
- grazed on a pasture, vaccination
2
Q
- definition of animals diseased with anthrax.
- typical _______
- characteristic _______ in the organs (PM, meat inspection)
- _______ findings
A
- clinical signs, lesions, laboratory
suspicious to anthrax:
- non typical clinical signs
- suspected of being infected animal have fever
3
Q
- official measures in case of animals diseased with anthrax.*
________ (3 groups):
1. D and SD
2. SI
3. Other ________
D and SD:
- Immediate _______ treatment
- Change of feedstuffs, drinking water, _______
A
- separation, susceptible animals
- obligatory, no grazing
4
Q
- official measures in case of animals suspected of being infected with anthrax.**
________, _____ observation
- Cattle, horse: taking _______ everyday
- Sheep, goats, pigs: daily _______
- In case of _____ or clinical signs: treatment
A
- Vaccination, 14 days
- temperature, observation
- fever
5
Q
- rules of taking samples in case of FMD suspicion.**
- ________ from an unruptured or freshly ruptured vesicle.
- ________ should be placed in a __________ which maintains a ________.
- Sample should be _______.
- ___________ collected by means of _______ .
A
- 1 gram of tissue
- epithelium samples, transport medium, pH of 7,2-7,4
- kept at 4 °C
- esophageal-pharangeal fluid, probang cup
6
Q
- use of vaccination in case of confirmation of FMD (MT)
-______ in vaccinated animals _______.
- _________ from tested herds may be moved within a _______.
- ___________ ensures that they are excluded from ________.
A
- trade, is prohibited
- vaccinated animals, member State
- traceability system, community trade
Emergency vaccination:
- Classification of herds
- Animals must be clearly identified, registered and must not be moved
- Specific measures must be taken in vaccination zone to control movement of animals and their products.
- Two types of vaccination:
Protective: regionalization of vaccination zone, second surveillance zone at least 10 km wide
Suppressive: part of an immediate stamping-out strategy, applied to ensure minimal spread of virus during disposal of infected animals, carried out only within protection zone and on clearly identified holdings
7
Q
- rules of recovery of FMD free status if no vaccination has been used (MT)
- ________________ laid down for the protection and surveillance zones have been _____ and ________ AND
- ___________ have elapsed since last ___________.
A
- control and eradication measures, effective, may be lifted
- at least 3 months, recorded outbreak
8
Q
- definition of brucellosis infection free bovine herd.**
- _________ (for min 12 months)
- _________ (for min 3 years)
- All animals over _______ of age: ____________ (6-12 months interval)
- Animals ________ : from _______ free herds or tested _______
- __________ every year
- ____________ (isolation, record of comp. lab examinations, separate calving, control movements of visitors, vehicles, control of dogs/cats on holding etc.)
A
- No clinical signs, No vaccination
- 12 months, two serological tests
- introduced, officially, within 30 days
- Regular testing, General measures
9
Q
- definition of positive single intradermal tuberculin test (MT)
if ________ are observed or an __________ or more in thickness of skin-fold at ________ .
A
- clinical signs, increase of 4mm, injection site
10
Q
10.definition of negative single intradermal tuberculin test***
only _________ is observed with an increase of skin fold thickness is __________ and __________.
A
- limited swelling, not more than 2mm, no clinical signs
11
Q
11.definition of positive comparative intradermal tuberculin test (MT)
if _________ are observed or an increase of __________ in thickness of skin-fold than __________.
A
- clinical signs, 4mm or more, avian reaction
12
Q
12.definition of negative comparative intradermal tuberculin test.
- a ____________________ reaction or
- a __________________ bovine reaction but _______________ than a positive or inconclusive __________ and __________ in both cases.
A
- negative bovine tuberculosis
- positive or inconclusive, which is equal or less, avian reaction, no clinical signs
13
Q
13.definition of officially tuberculosis free bovine herd.***
- __________ (min. 12 months)
- All animals ________ have tested to 2 negative ___________ tuberculin tests,
- 1st: 6mths after _________________
- 2nd: _______ later
- Animals introduced: from _____________ or _____ within 30d
- ____________, lesions: _________ investigation
- ___________ tuberculin testing is carried out on all animals aged __________.
- ____________ (isolation, lab examination, control visitors etc)
A
- No clinical signs
- over 6wks, official intradermal
- removal of infected animals
- 6-12 mths
- officially free herd, tested
- Meat inspection, compulsory
- (Two)yearly, over 12mths
- General measures
14
Q
- definition of officially enzootic-bovine-leukosis(EBL) free herd.**
- _________, either clinical signs or lab test results, and _________ has been confirmed in ______ and
- All animals __________ have tested to 2 negative reactions __________. (interval at least 4mths ) and
- Animals introduced: from _________ or originate from holding where has been no evidence of EBL ___________ before introduction and
- _______________ introduced originate from EBL free holding or from _______________ establishments.
A
- No evidence, No such case, previous 2y
- over 24mths, during 12mths
- an officially EBL-free herd, within 24 month
- All germinal products, an approved germinal product
15
Q
- definition of IBR-virus free bovine herd
- ____________ during past _____.
- ____________ during past 2y.
- (Serological tests (if vaccinated before) negative results have been obtained from: a blood, milk or meat juice taken from each bovine not more than 12 mths of age or taken on at least two occasions with an interval of 2-12 mths from all female bovines over 12 mths of age and all male bovines used or intended for breeding over 12 mths of age and a random sample of males not intended for breeding over 12 mths of age.)
- ___________________ originate from __________ + negative serological test or
- have been _________ before their introduction + _______________
- _________________ introduced into herd originate from free from IBR/IPV or from _______________ establishments.
A
- No confirmed case, 12 mths
- No vaccination
- all animals introduced into herd, free IBR/IPV herd
- quarantined, negative serological test
- all germinal products, an approved geminal product
16
Q
- maintenance of IBR-virus free status in bovine herd (if vaccinated)
- All animals ___________: tested in __________
- Animals for _______: test before ________ for slaughter
- _________: milk test in _________
- Aborted animals: test ______________
- Only animals originating from _________ are introduced (test: 2x, 21d interval)
A
- over 6 mths of age, every 12 mths
- slaughter, transport
- Dairy herd, every 6 mths
- 3-6 wks after abortion
- free herds
-** if unvaccinated:**
- general requirements continue to be fulfilled
- negative serological testing results (samples taken from older than 24mths of age)
- control of all animals that are introduced (from free establishment, test)
17
Q
- definition of specified risk material in bovine animals
- skull ( ____________, including brain and eyes), and spinal cord of animals aged _______,
- vertebral column ( _______, transverse proc. of thoracic and lumbar, _____________ but including _____________ ), and spinal cord of animals aged __________,
- __________________ of small intestines, caecum and mesentery of ___________.
A
- excluding mandible, over 12 mths
- excluding tail, wings of sacrum, dorsal root ganglia, aged over 30 mths
- tonsils and last 4 meters, all aged animals
18
Q
- definition of specified risk material in ovine and caprine animals
- skull (_______________), _______ , spinal cord of animals aged __________ or which have _____________ erupted through the gum
- ______ and _____ of all age
A
- including brain and eyes, tonsils, over 12 mths, permanent incisor
- spleen, ileum
19
Q
- definition of “cohort” in case of confirmation of BSE.**
- refers to a _______________,
- _____________ and affected cattle _____________ or after birth or
- have ___________ with affected animal and _______________ as that of an affected animal ______________.
A
- specific group of cattle
- born in same herd, within 12 mths before,
- reared together, consumed same feed, during first year of life
20
Q
- official measures in case of confirmation of African swine fever(ASF) on a holding*****
- all pigs are ____ and __________ are processed
- all ___________ (meat, semen, ova) or waste must be _______, processed or ________
- _______________ (all premises, vehicles, equipment) under ________________
- __________ slaughtered (during time btw introduction of disease and taking official measures) shall be ____________ under _________________
A
- killed, their carcasses
- contaminated material, destroyed, treated
- cleaning/disinfection, official supervision
- meat of pigs, traced and processed, official supervision
- protection zone: at least 3 km radius for at least 15d and this restriction may only be lifted by following a serological survey
-
surveillance zone: at least 10 km radius for at least 30d and this restriction may only be lifted by following a serological survey
- census of all holdings
- ban on movement/transport
- movement restrictions: products, persons, vehicles
- no markets, fairs etc
- strict cleaning, disinfection, disinsectisation
21
Q
- official measures in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF) on a holding*
- all pigs are _____ and their ______ processed
- all contaminated material (_____, _____, ___ ) or waste must be destroyed, _______ or treated
- _______________ under official supervision
- meat of pigs ________ (during time btw introduction of disease and taking official measures) shall be _______________ under _________________
- __________________ → (protection, surveillance zone etc)
A
- killed, carcasses
- meat, semen, ova, processed
- cleaning/disinfection
- slaughtered, traced and processed, under official supervision
- epidemiological enquiry
- protection zone: a radius of at least 3km
-
surveillance zone:
- a radius of at least 10 km
- census of all holdings
- ban on a movement or transport
- cleaning/disinfection
- removal of pigs from a holding situated in a surveillance or protection zone is subject of authorisation by veterinary authority.
22
Q
- official measures in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF) in feral pigs**
- determination of _________
- _________________ on pig holdings in that area
- ________________
- ____________________ from feral pigs
- no pigs enter or leave ________________
- _____________________ is taken to eradicate the disease
- ___________________: geographical distribution, increase hunters’ awareness, approx. number of feral pigs of infected area, removal method of feral pigs found dead or shot
A
- infected area
- official surveillance
- official census
- isolation of domestic pigs
- without authorisation
- written plan of measures
- collection of information
23
Q
- use of vaccination in case of confirmation of classical swine fever(CSF)*
- use of __________________ is prohibited
- ______________ may submit ____________________ to Commission for both ____________
- use ______________ to make that ________ immunity is distinguishable from immunity elicited by _______________ with wild type virus.
A
- preventive CSF vaccines
- Member State, an emergency vaccination plan, farm/feral pigs
- marker vaccine, protective, natural infection
24
Q
- definition of Aujeszky disease infection free swine herd**
- __________ for 2y
- ____________ for 12 mths
- _____________________ (e.g. isolation, controlled movement, lab examinations, records)
- _________ all breeding sows/boars and ________________ of fattening pigs
- ____________ or natural breeding with negative _________
A
- No infection,
- No vaccination,
- epidemiological conditions,
- testing of, representative sample
- insemination, semen/boars
-
suspected of being infected:
- suspicious clinical signs, lesions
- presence of virus, antigen or DNA is not excluded.
- contact with infected animal within 40d or inseminated with infected semen.
25
25.definition of animals **diseased** of equine infectious anaemia.(EIA) (MT)
- ________________ or
- __________ clinical signs but show virus _and/or_ _____________ (interval of 21d)
- pathology, ______________
- **typical clinial signs**
- non-typical, 2 positive serology
- histopathology
**_SD:_** non-typical signs but **2 inconclusive or 1 positive serology** (interval 21d)
**_I:_** no clinical signs but show **virus and/or 2 positive serology** (interval 21d)
26
26.definition of animals **suspected of being contaminated** with equine infectious anaemia(EIA).***
- _____________ wit D or SD animals
- _____________ but ___________ or _____________ (interval 21d)
- **kept within 90d**,
- no clinical signs, **2 inconclusive, 1 positive serology**
27
27.evaluation of ophthalmic test in case of glanders (MT)
- ____________ dripped onto the conjunctivitis ____________ .
- evaluation: after _____ or _______
- positive: swelling, ________ discharge
- inconclusive: _______ discharge
- negative
- 0,2 ml of mallein, after 24 hours rest
- 8-12, 6-24 hours
- **purulent**
- **mucus**
28
28.official control measures in case of confirmation of African horse sickness (AHS) outbreak.**
- ___________ about restrictions
- _______ of infected horses, disposal of ____________and______________
- 20 km zone: __________, _____________, ____________ of dogs, killing of diseased dogs
- ________________
- Taking into account of epidemiological, __________, ______ conditions
- Inform public
- killing, carcasses and waste, strict disinfection
- official surveillance, obligatory vaccination, lab examination
- **Epizootic inquiry**
- geographical, climate
29
29. definition of potentially rabid animal.**
- an animal that shows ____________**, _or_
- an animal that is __________ but has been bitten by _____ or ___________ animal, _and_
- ____________ which behaves strangely or __________
- symptoms of disease
- **symptomless**, rabid, potentially rabid
- **a wild mammal**, attacks humans
30
30. definition of potentially **rabies-infected** animal.
- an animal that ________________ a rabid or potentially rabid animal __________.
- has or may have contacted, within last 90days
31
31. definition of **rabies risky** animal (MT)
- ____________ that has ______________ humans,
- or ________ that has not received an _______________ in accordance with regulations
- **any mammal**, attacked or bitten
- **any dog**, anti-rabies vaccination
32
32. official measures with **potentially rabid** animals.***
- shall be ____ or, (upon request of animal keeper), _______________ for 90d if monitoring conditions without any problem
- animals ________________ shall be inspected ______, while animals ______________ shall be inspected ______
- ________________ shall be killed and then ____________ shall be informed without delay
- killed, **put under official monitoring**
- **showing clinical signs**, _daily_, **not showing clinical signs**, _weekly_
- **stray or wild animals**, official veterinarian
33
33. official measures with **potentially rabies-infected** animals
- shall be put under __________ **for 90d**
- potentially _________ carnivorous shall be ________________ at place of their keeping, __________________ or, if their safe separation is not possible ______________
- potentially rabies-infected __________ animals shall be inspected _____________. During monitoring period animals shall be ______________ from humans or other animals.
- official monitoring
- rabies-infected, monitored under separation, **inspected once every 3 wks**, at an official place
- non-carnivorous, once every 3 wks, tied and separated
34
34. official measures with **potentially rabies risky** animals (MT)
- put ______________ for 14 days and unless they already have it, dogs shall be marked ______________
- at the end of ___________ it is necessary to _________________ of dogs that do not have a valid anti-rabies vaccination
- **under official monitoring**, with a microchip
- monitoring period, order anti-rabies vaccination
35
35. rules of **preventive** vaccination of dogs against rabies.*
- ___________ of all dogs above ________ to be performed with following schedule
- within 30days after ___________
- within _____ after first vaccination,
- every year afterwards
- vaccination, **3 months**
- reaching 3 mths
- 6 mths
36
36.public health measures in case of **rabies******
- ____________ shall _____ to medical authority if,
- he/she confirms ____________.
- he/she becomes aware of the fact that a rabid _or_ potentially rabid _or_ _____________ has ______ any person.
- ________________ caused by a dog, cat or wild animal, physician shall _____________ about information of circumstances including, in particular, ____________ of animal keeper.
- Based on such notification, __________ shall take __________ without delay.
- ________ may be performed only in __________ to avoid risk of infection.
- Official veterinary, notify,
- rabies or potential rabies
- potentially rabies-infected animal, attacked
- **Upon the detection of any wound**, immediately notify, name/home address
- **official veterinarian**, necessary measures
- Autopsy, protective clothes
37
37.official measures in case of confirmation of Newcastle disease(ND) on a holding (MT)
- all poultry are ____ on the spot, ___________ are destroyed
- __________ or contaminated waste** is ______ or ______
- __________ slaughtered during presumed incubation period is _____ and _______
- ___________ laid during presumed incubation period is traced and destroyed
- _______ which hatched from such eggs is placed under ___________
- strict __________
- ___________ at least ____ end of disinfection
- protection (at least 3 km) and surveillance zones (at least 10 km)
- killed, carcasses and eggs
- any substance, destroyed, treated
- meat of poultry, traced, destroyed
- hatching eggs
- poultry, official surveillance
- cleaning/disinfection
- **reintroduction**, 21d after
38
38.official measures in case of confirmation of Newcastle disease(ND) in **pigeons***
- application of ________________ is provided for poultry or
- at least __________ of pigeons or birds kept in captivity for ________
- _______________ is to be instigated and
- ______________ is destroyed or ______
- ___________ is prohibited for feeding
- make _____________
- control and eradication measures
- ban on movement, at least 60 days
- epizootiological inquiry
- any contaminated waste, treated
- use of swill
- **contingency plan**
39
39.rules of lifting the restrictions ordered in case of **scabies***
- _____________ for sheep:
- if wool < 2cm: ___________
- if wool > 2cm: _____ after 2x dippings
- _______ of treatment: 42d
- other species: 42d after _________
- observation periods
- 42days after dipping
- 70days
- other means
- x2 treatment
40
40.official control measures with **rabbit flocks** diseased of viral haemorrhagic disease.***
- **D:** ___________, _________ is prohibited, killing** / __________ of carcasses / **in case of valuable flock**, ______ of diseased animals + healthy animal are _______ (followed during next 6mths)
- SD: ____________ until confirmation or excluding disease
- I or SI: ________ + ____________
- endangered flocks: _______ vaccination
- movement restrictions, slaughter, proper disposal, killing, vaccinated
- movement restrictions
- vaccination, 15d movement restrictions
- obligatory
41
Official measures in _infected areas_ following the eradication of **anthrax.*****
- pasture or other area _______________ or
which was __________ (e.g. water, feedstuff source)
- village, farm, _____ where anthrax was ______
- __________ or pound
**_Measures:_**
- fence
- ________, _______ production in infected area
- only _______ animals may be kept there for _____
- where anthrax was confirmed, the origin of infection
- holding, confirmed
- burying ground
- no grazing , feedstuff
- vaccinated, min. 25y
42
Public health measures for **anthrax.**
- ___________ to state medical service
- __________ to keeper, owner
- __________ disinfection
- Protective _________ and footwear
- ___________, prevention of ____
- Notification
- Informing
- Personal
- clothes, gloves
- keeping floor wet, dust
43
Official measures in case of confirmation of an outbreak **in case of FMD.**
- All animals of __________ on holding are _____ on the spot
- Other animals ______ may be killed
- **Samples** and ____________
- _________ are _______ without delay
- __________ of animal origin since presumed date of _______ are treated to ________
- Buildings and vehicles are __________ under official _________
- ________ may begin ______ cleaning at the earliest
- susceptible species, killed
- present
- epidemiological inquiry
- Carcasses, processed
- All products, disease introduction, destroy virus
- cleaned/disinfected, surveillance
- Restocking, 21d after
44
**Rules of recovery** FMD-free status if vaccination has been used.*
- ________________ laid down for protection and surveillance zones have been _______ and may be _____ and
- At least 3 months have elapsed since the _____________ animal and serological _______ has been carried out _or_
- At least _____ have elapsed since ________ of FMD or completion of ___________.
- Control and eradication measures, effective, lifted
- slaughter of last vaccinated, surveillance
- 6 mths, the last outbreak, emergency vaccination
45
Public health measures for **bovine brucellosis******
- __________ to state medical service
- ________ to keeper, owner (________)
- personal ________
- protective _________ and footwear
- ____________
- Notification
- Informing, pregnancy!
- disinfection
- clothes, gloves
- **control of products**
46
Definition of officially free Member State **in case of brucellosis.***
- __________ due to brucellosis
- _________ for 3y
- **99.8% _______ herd for ___
- proper ___________ exist
- ___________ of all abortions
- regular _____, if suspected case: ________ + microbiology
- **No abortion**
- No isolation
- officially free, 5y
- identification system
- **investigation/report**
- testing, 2 blood tests
47
Definition of **inconclusive single** intradermal tuberculin test.
- ____________ are observed and the increase in __________ is ________ less than 4mm.
- No clinical signs, skin-fold thickness, more than 2mm
48
Definition of **inconclusive comparative** intradermal tuberculin test.
- _______________ bovine reaction which is from __________ than _______, and there is no ________.
- a positive or inconclusive, 1 to 4mm greater, avian reaction, clinical signs
49
Definition of officially free Member state **in case of bovine tuberculosis.**
- ____________ infected population per year ____
- ___________ system
- ____________ examination of all ________ bovine animals.
- **less than 0,1%**, for 3y
- identification
- **official post mortem**, slaughtered
50
Public health measures for **bovine tuberculosis.****
- __________ to state medical service
- _________ to keeper, owner
- personal ________
- protective ________ and footwear
- _____________
- notification
- informing
- disinfection
- clothes, gloves
- **control of product**
51
Definition of **maintenance** of officially enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) free status.*
- if ____________ is located in a _______ or ______ from EBL _or_
- all animals _______ of age have tested to _______ carried out at interval of _______.
- establishment, Member State, zone free
- over 24 mths, negative result, 36 mths
52
Definition of **BHV-1 infected** herd.
- _______ infection
- _______ positive animal
- use of _________ in past __
- ________ eradication plan
- confirmed
- BoHV-1-gE
- non-marker vaccine, 2y
- obligatory
_Eradication:_
- classical selection
- selection with use of marker vaccines
- generation shift
- herd change
53
Definition of **classical selection** method in case of IBR.
If infection is _______,
- all animals over _____ are tested
- _________ of seronegatives
- under 10%
- 6 mths
- separation
- _seronegatives:_ blood test in every 3-6 wks
- **min. 2 negative tests** with _an interval of 21d_ for all animals
- **elimination of (+) animals**
- _seropositive:_ vaccination with **inactivated vaccine** 2x (3-5wks interval) and later in every half year.
54
Definition of **generation shift** in case of IBR.
- __________ and rearing of free calves
- _________ (intrauterine infection!): ________ before calving ( _________ or marker vaccine)
- Calves: ______ from _____
- 1st blood test: ________ → elimination if positives
- blood test in _______, **until 2 negative results of all animals**
- Isolated keeping
- Pregnant cows, vaccination, conventional
- isolation, 3days of age
- 6 mths of age
- every 3-6 wks
55
**DIVA** vaccination of **bovine** herd.**
- Results of _______ and investigations show that _________ of establishments were involved.
- Its use is ______ to ________ outbreak.
- Bovine animals are ___ vaccinated under ________ of ________ authority and use of vaccine is _________.
- DIVA vaccinated animals are ______ directly to _________ or to establishments of _______ or ______.
- epidemiological enquiry, only limited number
- limited, controlling
- DIVA, supervision, competence, documented
- only moved, slaughterhouse, another zone, Member State
56
Definition of category 1 material.
- all body parts, including ______ of following animals: SI of TSE or ___________, killed in TSE eradication measures, ______________ animals.
- **SRM**
- animal ________ derived from animals treated with _________.
- animal by-products __________ exceed ________.
- ________ from category 1 processing plant, _________
- ________ of category 1 material with either ____ or both.
- hides/skin, officially confirmed TSE, experimental/zoo/circus
- by-products, illegal substance
- containing residues, permitted level
- waste water, catering waste
- **mixture**, 2 or 3
57
African swine fever(ASF) **repopulation** after outbreak.***
- ___________ of pigs to ________ shall not take place for _______ unless:
- specific operations to _________ from holdings under ________ or
- __________ of vector no longer represents ________ of ASF being transmitted.
- Reintroduction, infected holdings, at least 6y
- **eliminate vector**, official supervision
- persistence, significant risk
58
Rules of **re-stocking/population** in CSF.*****
- _________ after _______ of cleaning/disinfection.
- __________: full _______ may take place only if none of _______ have developed _________ against virus (test: 40d)
- **min. 30 days**, completion
- open-air holding, repopulation, sentinel pigs, antibodies
59
**Regular testing** in Aujeszky disease free status.** (large holding)
1. large scale holding:
- _______: every _____
- sows: _____ every 6 mths
- _________ sample of ______ pigs
if positive or _______: free status is ______, **official surveillance**, suspicious ________ or lesions (sample to vet institute)
- all boars, 6mths
- 20-50%
- representative, fattening
- inconclusive, suspended, clinical signs
2. small holding:
- all boars/sows: every year
- **5% of pigs** over 4mths
3. AI center: testing every 6mths
60
Control measures in case of **Equine infectious Anaemia** (EIA).**
- _______, housing in stable, ___________
- D, I: ______ at slaughterhouse
- SD: _________, observation, clinical/serological examination _______
- SC: movement restriction, ______ examination every 3 wks, _______
- transport: ________ to slaughterhouse, _____ vehicle
- unloading: _________, strict _____ of vehicle
- ________: infected pasture ______
- ________: no equidae, strict _____________
- Isolation, disinsectisation
- slaughter
- movement restriction, every 3 wks
- diagnostic, min. 90days
- **authorization**, closed
- **official vet check**, disinfection
- pasturing, 6 mths
- lifting restriction, disinfection/disinsectisation
61
Animals **diseased** with glanders.****
- typical _______
- non-typical clinical signs but _________ test (+)
- no clinical signs but ______ immuno-diagnostic test (+)
- clinical signs, immuno-diagnostic, **repeated**
- **_SD:_** non-typical clinical sings but, immuno-diagnostic test is inconclusive.
- **_SC_:** Direct or indirect contact with D or SD equidae **within 180d**
- No clinical signs but repeated immuno-diagnostic test is inconclusive.
62
Public health measures in case of **glanders.******
- _________ to public health service
- _______ to keeper
- personal _______, protective clothes
- _________ of infected animals
- Notification, Informing, disinfection, No treatment
- _SD:_ treatment **only by veterinarian**
63
**Protection zone** in case of African horse sickness (AHS).***
- __________, min. radius of _____
- _________ about restriction
- __________, ______ all holdings keeping equidae, and ________
- movement of horses: only for ___________
- **taking into account** of ________, geographical, climatic conditions
- min. 12 months, 100 km
- informing public
- disinsectisation, visit, **take samples**
- emergency slaughter
- epidemiological
64
**Surveillance** zone in case of African horse sickness (AHS).****
- **min. ____**, mim. radius of _____
- ________ about restriction
- disinsectisation, __________ keeping equidae, and ________
- ___________: **only for emergency slaughter**
- ________ is prohibited!!
- taking into account epidemiological, ________, climate conditions
- 12mths, +50 km
- informing public
- **visit** all holdings, take samples
- movement of horses
- vaccination
- geographical
65
Definition of a **rabid** animal.***
An animal in which _______ lab test have confirmed rabies.
- unquestionable
66
Newcastle disease (ND) - **protection zone** official measures.*****
- min. radius ___
- __________ and controlled ______ of poultry for at least _____
- before ______: ________ of poultry holdings is required
- 3km
- standstill measures, movement, 21 days
- lifting measures, sampling
- _surveillance zone_
- **min. radius 10km**
- standstill measures and controlled movement of poultry **for at least 30 days**
- before lifting measures: sampling of poultry holdings is required
67
Definition of an animal suspected of being contaminated with **scabies.*****
- Direct or indirect _____ with D or SD animal ________
- _________ treatment was not carried out in sheep
- Sheep introduced into herd without _______
- contact, **within 42 days**
- Obligatory yearly
- previous isolation
68
Official measures for **scabies.****
D, SD, SC: __________ (with approved product)
- _Sheep:_
- if < 2cm wool:1x
- If > 2 cm wool: _____ and 1x or 2x treatment (interval ___)
- Other species: 2x (interval 7-10d)
- __________ of keeping place and _______ (same product)
- **obligatory** treatment
- shearing, 7-10d
- Parallel disinfection, equipment
69
**Movement restrictions** in case of scabies.
- ______, work, changing _______ only after treatment if ______ with susceptible animals
- _______: **only after treatment** (zoonosis!)
- Raw product: _______
- wool: separate storing _____
- Equipment, buildings: _________ or 6 wks without ______ with animals
- Grazing, keeping place, no contact
- Slaughter
- disinfection
- for 6 wks
- strict disinfection, contact
70
Country free from CBPP infection without intermediate steps.***
- ___________ from CBPP for at least _____
- ___________ for at least 10 years
- No clinical or __________ for at least _______
- Proper disease ___________ system
- Use of ________ capable of differentiating ________ from other bovine Mycoplasma infections
- Continuously free, 10 years
- No vaccination
- pathological evidence, 10 years
- surveillance/reporting
- diagnostic procedures, **Mycoplasma mycoides**
71
**Re-establishing** CBPP infection free status.**
- 2y from ________
- _________ that outbreak no longer represent __________ and disease has been ______ by the actions _____
- if Localized ___ outbreak: _______ which is supported by _______.
- the date of last case
- Demonstration, endemic infection, eradicated, taken
- temporary, **stamping-out**, zonal vaccination
72
Official measures in the **protection zone** in case of Bluetongue.*
- ________ of all holdings
- Monitoring of ______ groups
- Ban on _________ the zone
- ________ of animals and _______ in protection zone may be ______
- Identification
- sentinel bovine
- animals leaving
- Vaccination, **their identification**, decided
73
Official measures in the **surveillances zone** in case of Bluetongue.*
- ________ for the protection zone ____
- ________ is prohibited
- ________ in protection and surveillance zone shall be _______ of the restrictions
- **Measures**, apply
- Vaccination
- All persons, fully informed
74
Measures in case of **Myxomatosis.*********
- D, SD:
- Diseased animals is ____, disposal of ___ , ___
- SD animals may be ______ if authorised by ____________
- killing, meat, skin
- **vaccinated**, district veterinary officer
- _SI:_ may be **slaughtered** if authorised by district veterinary officer
- **_Lifting restrictions:_** killing, death, recovery of the last diseased animals: **30 days waiting period** + strict disinfection
75
Official measures in case of **American Foul Brood.****
- __________: killed bee colonies are ____ and ____ (+ products, comb, brood)
- ______ and ____ (min 50cm deep) of all ________ from the hive
- _____________ (hive, equipment, building, soil)
- SC: _______ products (in disinfected container)
- Killing of bee colonies, burned, buried
- Burning, burial, combustible material
- **Strict disinfection**
- processing
76
Lifting restrictions in case of **American Foul Brood.***
- _______ and strict ______ or
- ______ observation period (non-brooding period) and strict _______
- If only colonies SD and _____ ruled out: _____ without disinfection
- If only colonies SC: lifting without disinfection after _______
- No colonies, disinfection
- 60 days, disinfection
- laboratory, lifting
- observation
77
Official measures in case of **European Foul Brood.***
- ___________: all colonies in ______ zone
- Checks _______
- If ________ is refused by keeper: _____ without state ______
- ____ bee colony: killing
- If + American foul brood: _______ of treatment, _____ diseased colonies
- Strict ________
- if SC: _______ of products
- Obligatory treatment, protection
- every 2 wks
- treatment, killing, compensation
- Weak
- prohibition, killing
- disinfection
- processing
78
Lifting restrictions in case of **European Foul Brood.**
- ________ and strict _______
- _____ observation and strict _______
- If only colonies SD and _______ ruled out: without ______
- If only colonies SC: without disinfection after _______
- No colonies, disinfection
- 15 days, disinfection
- laboratory, disinfection
- observation
79
Official measures in case of **Acariosis.******
- __________ of all colonies in ______ zone
- If treatment is _____ by keeper, killing without ___________
- Honey and ______: only after ________
- _________: hive and equipment (SO2 treatment, _________ for 1 week)
- **Obligatory treatmen**, protection
- refused, state compensation
- products, heat treatment
- **Disinfection**, keeping empty
80
Measures in large scale holding in case of **Teschovirus.******
- All D and SD pigs: ____ on the spot
- SC: observation for _____, heat treatment if ________
- __________, removal of _____ tract, intact ___
- killed,
- 40 days, slaughtered
- 70°C for 20 minimum, intestinal, NS
- **_small holding:_**
- All D & SD pig: killed on the spot
- SC: separate slaughter, heat treatment
81
Lifting the restrictions in case of **Teschovirus.**
- Strict _______ (repeated ___)
- ________ period: ____
- ________ zone: 40d
- disinfection, 14d
- Observation, 40d
- Protection
82
Definition of **avian influenza.***
Any disease of poultry caused by _____ virus:
- of **subtypes _______** or
- with an _________ index in _____ chickens greater than ___.
- Can be _____ pathogenic- or ___ pathogenic avian influenza
- influenza A
- H5 or H7
- iv pathogenicity, 6wks old, 1.2
- highly, low
83
Definition of LPAI (low pathogenic avian influenza).
an infection of poultry or other ______ caused by _______ viruses of subtypes H5 or H7 that ________ within the ______ of HPAI.
- captive birds, avian influenza, do not come, definition
84
Definition of DIVA strategy in avian influenza.***
- DIVA = Differentiating infected from vaccinated animal
- _________ strategy which enables a _________ to be made btw vaccinated/infected AND ______________ birds by application of ________,
- which is designed to _______ against ____ and the use of non-vaccinated ______
- vaccination, differentiation, vaccinated/non-infected, diagnostic test
- detect antibodies, field virus, **sentinel birds**
85
Measures to be applied on holdings where HPAI outbreaks are confirmed.
- All poultry and _________ on the holding: _____ without delay under ____________
- __________ may grant: _________ for certain species of poultry or other _______ not to be killed
- ____________: disposed under __________
- ____________: placed under __________
- slaughtered poultry ____ , and collected ___: ______ and disposed of under __________
- ___________ (food, carcasses, buildings, pastures, equipment etc.) and __________: destroyed or treated
- ________ or mammals: do not enter or leave without __________
- In case of _________: identify genetic ______
- Provided that _________ do not endanger disease control: circus, zoo, pet birds shops etc.
- other captive birds, killed, official supervision
- Member States, derogations, captive birds
- Carcasses and eggs, official supervision
- Hatched eggs, official supervision
- meat, eggs, traced, official supervision
- **All substances**, contaminated waste
- Other birds, authorization
- primary outbreak, subtype
- derogations
86
Preventative measures of **Duck viral enteritis.*****
- No free keeping on ______ during ___ before _______
- Infected natural water: no ______ birds for 2y, except ______ broiler ducks
- ______ and broiler flocks shall _____ together
- natural water, 2 wks, egg laying
- susceptible, vaccinated
- Breeding, not be kept
87
Official **surveillance, movement restrictions** of Duck virus enteritis.
- Birds showing clinical signs: _____
- No clinical signs: __________ (heat treated meat products) or _______ (recovered flock):
- **30d observation**, no breeding, ___________ until slaughter or
- **28d observation**, hatching eggs are disinfected, ___________ (2 checks during hatching), _______ of the hatched birds
- killing
- immediate slaughter, **vaccination**
- movement restriction,
- separate hatching, separate fattening
88
Objectives of the OIE (World Organization for Animal Health).**
- To _____ Governments about occurrence and _____ of animal diseases throughout world and ways of _____ these diseases
- To provide ______ at the international level ____ devoted to surveillance and ____ of animal diseases
- To examine ______ for trade in animals and products of ______, (with a view to harmonizing such regulations among Member States)
- To give ____ to the welfare of animals used in _____ and aquaculture and to _____ animal research needs
- inform, course, controlling
- co-ordination, studies, control
- regulations, animal origin
- priority, agriculture, identify
89
List the specialist commissions of the OIE.***
- Code commission
- Scientific commission
- Laboratories commission
- Aquatic Animals commision
90
GATT Agreement.*
- General Agreement **on ___ and Trade**
- An international agreement, a ______ setting out rules for conducting ______ _____,
- and an international _______ created later to support _______
- GATT, international ____, no longer exists. It has now been replaced by _WTO_
- Tariffs
- document, international, trade
- organization, agreement
- agency, **World Trade Organization**
91
Definition of regulation in the EU.**
- Directly applied without need for national measure to be implemented them
92
Definition of directives in the EU.****
- binding the __________ to achieve certain _____ while allowing national _______ the power to choose ____ and means to be used.**
- Member States, objectives, authorities, form
93
Definition of decisions.**
- Binding in all of their aspects upon those to whom they are addressed.
- A decision may addressed to any/ all member state or undertaking/ individual
94
Duties (powers) of the European parliament.****
- Legislation power (Consultation, Cooperation, Co-decision, assent)
- Power over budget
- Supervision of executives
95
Duties (work) of the European Commission.****
- _______ new legislation
- _______ organ
- _______ of the treaties
- ________ the EU on international stage
- Proposes
- Executive
- Guardian
- Represents
96
Duties of FVO (Food and veterinary office).**
- _______ effective control systems in food safety and quality, ______ and plant health sectors
- Check on _______ with requirements of EU food safety and quality, veterinary and plant health ______ within EU and 3rd country _______ to EU
- Contribute to ________ of EU _____ in food safety and quality, veterinary and plant health _____
- Promote, veterinary
- compliance, legislation, export
- development, policy, sector
97
Six examples of common veterinary legislations.
- Single ____
- _____ from third countries
- Animal health _______
- Animal ______
- Animal ______, zoo-sanitary rules
- _______ laboratories
- market
- Import
- certificates
- welfare
- breeding
- Reference
98
Duties of the national central veterinary office (chief veterinary officer).***
- _________ of veterinary legislation and ________ of EU directives into national law,
- _________ and coordination of the activities of veterinary ______ at regional and district levels,
- ____________ in emergency situations,
- _________ and cooperation with diagnostic lab according to ______ plans,
- __________ with 3rd Countries and national ________ to various international ________, e.g. OIE, FAO and WHO
- Preparation, **transposition**,
- Supervision, services
- Decision-making
- coordination, network, contingency
- **Negotiations**, representative, organizations
99
Animal welfare sanctions.*
- Official _______
- ________ from state compensation
- ________: health/animal welfare
- Infringement
- Criminal offense
- restrictions
- Exclusion
- Fine
100
Definition of cruelty to animals in criminal law.
- Any person who is engaged in the unjustified _____ or ______ of vertebrate animals resulting in _______ damage to the animal’s health or in the animal’s ________
- or who abandons, _______ or expels a _______ vertebrate animal or a ______ animal is guilty of a ________.
- Penalty for felony is higher, if criminal offense is carried out to cause undue ______ to animal, or results in ________ damage to several animals or _______ of more than one animal
- abuse, mistreatment, permanent, destruction
- dispossess, domesticated, dangerous, misdemeanor
- suffering, permanent, destruction
101
International organizations active in animal welfare.
- European Union (EU)
- World Organization for animal health (OIE)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Council of Europe
102
The “five freedoms principle” in animal welfare.
- Freedom from ______, and thirst
- Freedom from ______
- Freedom from _____, injury and disease
- Freedom to _____ normal behavior
- Freedom from ____ and ____
- hunger
- discomfort
- pain
- express
- distress, fear
103
The three R ́s. (3R).***
- **3 R ́s provide valuable _______ for animals use in science.**
1. _______ of number of animals
2. ________ of experimental methods
3. ________ of animals to non-animal _______
- guidance
- Reduction
- Refinement
- Replacement, techniques
104
When it is acceptable to kill an animal.
- Food, Fur _____
- injury, incurable ____
- pest, population _____
- _______ of unavoidable attack
- risk of _____
- scientific research
- production
- disease
- control
- prevention
- infection
105
Animal welfare rules of castration of piglets.*
- After 7 days from birth: should be done under anesthesia and prolonged analgesia performed by the vet
106
Weaning of piglets.*
- Not less than 4 weeks of age unless the welfare or health of dam/piglet would be otherwise negatively affected
107
Animal welfare rules of surgical interventions on piglets.**
- Tail docking and reduction of corner teeth: not routinely, only in evidence of injury
- Teeth clipping: within 7 days of birth
- Tail docking and castration: after 7 days of age, under anesthesia with prolonged analgesia performed by the vet
108
Animal welfare rules of keeping hens in enriched cage. (안나오지 않을까??)
- At least 750 cm2 of cage area for each laying hens (600 cm2=usable)
- Cage: at least 2000 cm2
- Nest
- Litter: pecking and scratching
- Perches
- Feed through: 12 cm/laying hen
- Drinking system: 2 nipple drinkers or 2 drinking cups
- Aisle: min. width 90 cm
- Claw-shortening device
109
Definition of long journey.
- A journey that ______ hours, starting from when the first animal _____ is moved
- exceeds 8, consignment (위탁물)
110
When must you have a journey log.**
- Transporters and _______
- For long journeys between _______ and with _______ :
- Domestic Equidae other than registered Equidae
- Domestic animals of bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine species
- organizers
- Member States, 3rd country
111
Transport rules of farm animals.***
- **Shall not exceed 8 hours**, can be extended if additional requirements are met
- **Un-weaned calves, piglets, lambs, kids and foals**: after 9h of travel, rest at least 1h to be given liquid and if necessary, fed. After this rest, can transported for further 9h
- _Pigs:_ max. 24h transport if they can continuous access to water.
- _Domestic equidae:_ max. 24h transport, given liquid, if necessary, fed every 8h
- _All other animals:_ max. 14h transport, 1h rest, liquid given, and if necessary, fed. After this rest, can transported for further 14h
112
Stunning authorized methods in farm animals.****
- Must not be carried out unless it is possible to bleed immediately
- Captive bolt pistol
- Electronarcosis
- Exposure to CO2
- Percussive blow to the head
113
Stunning prohibited case.***
- Stunning not applied to invertebrate
- Poultry and rabbit slaughtered for the home consumption
- When killing of the animal is necessary due to an emergency situation
114
Killing methods.**
- Free bullet pistol or rifle
- Electrocution
- Exposure to CO2
- Other approved methods (decapitation, dislocation of neck, vacuum chamber)
115
Surgical interventions which are prohibited in pet animals**
- Surgical operation for the purpose of modifying the appearance of the pet animal or non-curative purposes shall be prohibited
- Devocalization
- Tail docking
- Cropping the ear
- Declawing and defanging (발톱,이빨제거)
116
Which animals can be used for experimentation besides laboratory animals.
- Farm animals and ________ animals (e.g. beagle)
- Animals taken from ____ protected species: if it is ______ by the nature preservation)
- companion
- wild, approved
117
The duties of LAEC (local animal experimentation committees) are.*
- _________ of animal experimentation regulation (ethical codex)
- control of ________ of animal experimentation regulation
- provide professional-ethical _______ of animal experimentation in ______
- ________ of authorized education/training to carry out animal experiments
- preparation
- observance
- supervision, institution
- Organization
118
When are animals not allowed to be used in experiments.***
- Manufacturing the cosmetic, tobacco, other consumer goods, weapon, and its component and ammunition
119
Category 1. Can ask for materials or carcasses.**
- **All body parts, including hides and skins of following animals**
- Animals suspected of being infected with TSE or TSE has been officially confirmed
- Animals killed in the TSE eradication measures
- Animals other than farmed animals and wild animals (pet animals, zoo animals and circus animal)
- Experimental animals and wild animals suspected of being infected with diseases communicable to humans or animals
- SRM (Specified risk materials)
- Animal by-products derived from animals which have been submitted to illegal treatment
- Animal by-products containing residues of other substances and environmental contaminants
- Waste water
- Catering waste
120
Category 2 carcasses.*
- **Animals and parts of animals, other than those referred to in category 1,** that die other than slaughtered for human consumption, including killed to eradicate an epizootic disease
121
Category 2 materials.
- Manure and digestive tract content
- All animal materials collected when treating waste water
- Residues of veterinary drugs
- Products of animal origin, which have been declared unfit for human consumption due to foreign bodies
- Fetuses
- Oocytes, embryos, and semen
- Dead-in-shell poultry
122
Category 3 carcasses.
- Category 3 material shall comprise animal by-products of the following description, or any material containing such by-products:
- Carcasses and parts of animals slaughtered or, in the case of game, bodies or parts of animals killed, and which are fit for human consumption in accordance with Community legislation, but are not intended for human consumption for commercial reasons
123
Chlorine disinfectants.*
- Have bleaching and germicidal properties
- Easily available and inexpensive
- Broad antimicrobial spectrum
- Minimum environmental hazard
- Works best in absence of organic material
- Factors affecting the efficacy: concentration, pH, presence of natural protein and presence of ammonia
124
List the veterinary laboratories.
- ______ veterinary laboratory
- Veterinary laboratory of a _____
- Veterinary _____ laboratory
- public
- holding
- clinical
125
Public health establishment and labs under control of minister of agriculture.*
- Veterinary institutes
- Institute performing tasks of ____ examination
- Institute performing tasks of vaccine, medicine and _____ examination
- Laboratories operated by_______ veterinary authority: laboratories are making a ________ examination of food and fodder
- Laboratory of _________ biology of animal breeding
- food
- fodder
- Regional, microbiological
- reproduction
126
Official measures in case of glanders.*
- isolation, ______ restrictions
- official _______
- diagnostic tests: ______ test or serology on SD/SC animals
- samples: respiratory tract + ______ (or whole carcase)
- D: killed, slaughter is prohibited
- SD: slaughter is prohibited
- SC: may be slaughter in presence of official vet if ophthalmic test is negative **within 14d**
- disposal of carcasses (skin, hair)
- strict disinfection
- lifting restrictions: no equidae, strict disinfection, immnodiagnostic test (excluding infection)
- movement
- surveillance
- ophthalmic
- pharynx
127
Official measures in protection zone of American foul-brood(AFB).*
- **protection zone: ____**
- no movement of ______
- no ______
- examination of all colonies
- ______: from places not under restrictions + veterinary checks
- authorization: district veterinary officier
- 60d observation (checks every 2 wks)
- ______ due to plant protection: to a place where there is no _______
- notification to official veterinarian
- back to original place ______
- 5km
- colonies
- exhibition
- wandering
- escape, colonies
- within 14d
128
Iodine and iodine-based disinfectants.**
- Commonly used in animal health and food processing disinfection
- Aqueous iodine and alcoholic iodine are commonly used as antiseptic
- Affects bacteria, viruses and some spores
- Used for general disinfection, bovine teat dips, and surgical scrubs
- Hard water and large amount of organic materials reduce activity
129
Lifting restrictions in case of American foul-brood.*
Lifting restrictions: no _____ + strict disinfection or
- _______ observation (take into account the non-brooding period!) and strict disinfection
- if only colonies ______: and the laboratory ruled out lifting without disinfection
- if only colonies ______: without disinfection after ______
- colonies
- 60 days
- suspected of being diseased
- suspected of being contaminated, observation
