Statins Flashcards
What class of medications do statins belong to?
Statins belong to the class of medications known as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
What is the primary action of statins?
The primary action of statins is to lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.
Which condition are statins primarily indicated for?
Statins are primarily indicated for the treatment of hyperlipidemia and the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
True or False: Statins can help reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.
True.
What is a common starting dosage for atorvastatin?
A common starting dosage for atorvastatin is 10 to 20 mg once daily.
Fill in the blank: Statins are often prescribed in conjunction with _____ for better cardiovascular outcomes.
lifestyle changes.
What are some common adverse effects of statins?
Common adverse effects of statins include muscle pain, liver enzyme abnormalities, and digestive issues.
Which laboratory test is important to monitor in patients taking statins?
Liver function tests are important to monitor in patients taking statins.
True or False: Statins can interact with certain medications, such as some antibiotics and antifungals.
True.
What should a nurse consider when educating a patient about statin therapy?
A nurse should consider discussing potential side effects, the importance of adherence, and the need for regular follow-up appointments.
What is the mechanism of action for statins?
Statins work by blocking the production of cholesterol in the liver.
Name one contraindication for statin use.
Active liver disease is a contraindication for statin use.
What is the recommended route of administration for statins?
The recommended route of administration for statins is oral.
What is the maximum daily dose for simvastatin?
The maximum daily dose for simvastatin is 40 mg.
True or False: Statins can cause rhabdomyolysis in rare cases.
True.
What should patients avoid while taking statins?
Patients should avoid consuming large quantities of grapefruit juice while taking statins.
Fill in the blank: Statins can lower _____ levels in the blood.
LDL cholesterol.
What is the role of coenzyme Q10 in relation to statins?
Coenzyme Q10 may help alleviate muscle-related side effects associated with statin use.
What are some common statin medications?
Common statin medications include atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin.
True or False: Statins are safe for use during pregnancy.
False.
What lifestyle modifications should be encouraged alongside statin therapy?
Dietary changes, increased physical activity, and smoking cessation should be encouraged.
What is the effect of statins on HDL cholesterol?
Statins may have a modest effect in increasing HDL cholesterol levels.
What is the significance of the ‘statin benefit groups’?
Statin benefit groups are guidelines that help identify patients who would benefit most from statin therapy.
Name one potential drug interaction with statins.
Statins can interact with warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
