Stationary and Rotating X-ray Tube Flashcards

1
Q

It surrounds the x-ray tube and it is made of pyrex glass

A

Glass Envelope

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2
Q

Why does glass envelope is thinned at exit window?

A

To permit exit of on-focus photons

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3
Q

It is the negative side of the x-ray tube.

A

Cathode

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4
Q

How many filaments are present in focusing cup?

A

One or two filaments

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5
Q

When cathode is heated, electrons are emitted from the filament which is called ___

A

Thermionic Emission

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6
Q

Released electrons are directed towards anode for ____

A

Photon Production

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7
Q

It is the two cathode filaments.

A

Dual Focus

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8
Q

Two types of Cathode Filaments

A

Small which is 1cm long for small mA, small parts and small exposures.

Large which is 2cm long for large mA and lower resolution.

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9
Q

It is the positive side of the x-ray.

A

Anode

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10
Q

Anode absorbs ___ and creates ___.

A

Anode absorbs electrons and creates x-rays.

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11
Q

This is where x-rays are created.

A

Anode

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12
Q

Two types of Anode

A

Stationary and Rotating

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13
Q

What is stationary?

A

The electron beam is focused in one small area and all of the heat was there.

It has simple design, low heat capacity and low exposures.

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14
Q

What is rotating?

A

Spreading out those electrons in larger areas and increasing the heat of the tube.

It has complex design, high heat capacity and high exposure.

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15
Q

It turns the anode without contacting on it and it induces the anode to spin.

A

Induction Motor

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16
Q

It is the only component of xray tube that is outside the glass envelope. It is an electromagnet that causes rotor to rotate.

A

Stator

17
Q

It is made of copper and it rotates due to magnetic field of stator. Its tube is attached directly in disk.

A

Rotor

18
Q

It is silver plated metal balls which act as lubricant for rotating rotor. It has low friction that allows free rotation of rotor.

A

Bearings

19
Q

It is a metal or lead housing that prevents x-ray from being emitting throughout the exam room.

A

Tube Housing

20
Q

It creates an airfree vacuum around the cathode and anode to prevent from oxidation.

A

Glass Envelope