Statistics/examples Flashcards

1
Q

% in congress vs % total population

A
24% vs 50.8% - Women
11% vs 13.4% - Black
9% vs 18.2% - Hispanic
3% vs 5% - API
<1% vs 1% - Native American
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2
Q

What congress is it currently?

A

The 117th

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3
Q

The USA as an export market

A

In 2017, 17% of Scotland’s exports were to the USA

£5.5bn

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4
Q

USA tourism

A

In 2018, American tourists spent £555 million in

Scotland

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5
Q

when was the Iranian waters altercation?

A

April 2021

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6
Q

Germany increase in nato spending

A

Germany announced 113bn USD on Nato

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7
Q

when were chemical weapons removed from syria

A

2014

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8
Q

Biden rejoined WHO

A

In 2021, Biden rejoined and promised to spend $4bn

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9
Q

Black unemployment vs white (USA)

A

In 2022, the white unemployment rate was 3.6%

the black unemployment rate was 6.8%

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10
Q

language barriers in schools

A

In 2018, 60.4% of Hispanic school children spoke a

language other than english at home

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11
Q

Black poverty rate

A

19.5% of Black americans are in poverty (2020)

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12
Q

Black crime rate

A

2018 - Estimated that black americans were

responsible for 33% of non-fatal violent crime

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13
Q

Hispanic single parent families

A

In 2020, about 3.4 million Hispanic families with a single mother were living in the United States
↳ 28.6% of these were in poverty

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14
Q

Hispanic involvement in gangs

A

In 2011, it was estimated that 46.2% of gang

members in the US were Hispanic

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15
Q

Percentage without health insurance by race

A

% without insurance (2021)
white - 7.5
black - 11.8
hispanic - almost a quarter

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16
Q

Improving education

A

2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
↳ $98 billion for education-related grant programs
↳ 2010: $10 billion for education related jobs

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17
Q

Dealing with poverty

A

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
↳ $20bn for the supplemental nutrition assistance
programme (SNAP)
↳ Unemployment benefits increased by $25 a week
↳ $250 social security payment

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18
Q

Income taxation england vs scotland

A

In England there are 4 tax brackets whereas

Scotland has 6 brackets

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19
Q

Changes to devolved powers under the….

A

Scotland Act 2016

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20
Q

2021 SNP results

A
SNP won 64 seats 
Mairi gougeon MSP for Angus North and Mearns
SNP one seat off majority
Green and SNP power sharing agreement
Gives them a 14 seat majority (71-57)
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21
Q

INDYREF turnout

A

84%

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22
Q

SNP twitter

A

326.8K followers

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23
Q

Recent debate

A

Katy Clark of Labour recently introduced a debate

over the P&O ferries mass dismissal

24
Q

recent bill

A

May 2020: Amendment to the Dogs
(protection of livestock) bill
↳ Emma Harper - SNP

25
female representation from 'zipped lists'
10 out of 22 labour MSPs female | ↳ 49% of greens female
26
BAME representation
In 2018 4% of Scotland's population were ethnic minorities ↳ The 2021 election has 4.5% BAME MSPs (6 MSPs)
27
committee inquiries
↳ 2021: Inquiry into Nicola sturgeon handling of Alex Salmond allegations ↳ Found to have unknowingly misled parliament
28
history of coalitions
Since 1999: 2 coalitions, 1 power sharing
29
UK vs scottish voter turnout
2021 scot: 63%, 2019 UK: 67%
30
SNP votes vs seats
SNP 2021: 40.3% vote share, 49.6% seat share
31
UK vs scottish: vote vs seats
2021: conservatives 23.5% vs 24% | ↳ 2019 UK: conservatives 43.6% vs 56.2%
32
Alcohol and drugs
17% of violent crime occurs near a pub or club 54% of violent crime is committed by someone under the influence of alcohol
33
ACEs of prisoners
45% of adult prisoners in scotland said they were physically abused at home as a child
34
gangs
In glasgow there are 3500 young people aged 11-23 in gangs
35
Prisoners unemployment
On average 2/3 of prisoners are unemployed at the point of imprisonment
36
ADHD
1/3 of England's prison population have ADHD | ↳ Only 5% of England's general population have ADHD
37
violent crime
In 2019/20, 1% of Scotland's population experienced 2 or more violent crimes, these equated for 2/3 of Scotland's violent crime
38
prison sentence example
For example, Aaron Thomas Campbell was sentenced for life with a minimum 27 year punishment part, for the murder, abduction and rape of a 6 year old girl
39
family member in prison
children with a parent in prison are 3x more likely to develop mental health problems/illness ↳ Around 20,000 children in scotland have a parent in prison on any given day ↳ More children experience having a parent in prison than parental divorce
40
cost of a case
By the time a case has come to a verdict it has cost on average £95,000
41
justice of the peace
Max. 60 day prison sentence | ↳ Max. £2500 fine
42
sheriff court
↳ Max. 12 months prison sentence (summary) ↳ Max. £5000 fine (summary) ↳ Max 5 years prison sentence (solemn) ↳ Unlimited fine (solemn)
43
high court
Unlimited sentencing powers
44
minimum price per unit
Minimum Price of 50p Per unit
45
lowered drink drive limit
Down to 50mg per 100ml (0.05%) | ↳ Road deaths fell by 17% in the first year
46
fewer short term prison sentences
Short term sentences use fallen by 15% | ↳ Community sentences risen by 19%
47
homicide rate change
2010-2020: 35% reduction in homicides | ↳ Glasgow accounted for 41% of the fall
48
police verification checks
"Your police" 2020/21 Survey: 84% Said they felt safe
49
dont tolerate hate
Reporting of hate crimes increased between 2016/17 & 2020/21
50
sexual crimes
Sexual crimes in Scotland increased by 13% in the last year.
51
crime during weekends
In England & wales 44% of violent crime occurs at the weekend.
52
change in reported crime
Over the last 10 years the total recorded crime has decreased by 22%
53
escaping prison
Less than 1% of prisoners escape prison
54
addiction in prisons
Steven Telford a prisoner in Barlinnie prison said that "about 90% of the guys in my hall are on drugs"
55
castle huntly
Since 2015, 7 prisoners have absconded from castle huntly
56
Change in prison population in past decade
only decreased by 500 | from 8,000 to 7,500
57
reconviction rate for CPOs vs short term sentences
64% short term sentences | 34% CPOs