stats Flashcards
(8 cards)
female migrants 2013
52% of all migrants in developed countries were female
46% in developing countries
~101 countries where female migration was greater than male
remittances 2013
2/3 where between south to south
south - south burkino faso to ivory coast
~burkino faso is landlocked, low income country with a gdp of $684. it is boarded to the south by the ivory coast , a lower middle income country , the worlds largest cocoa exporter
~2013 560,000 ivorians living in burkino faso escaping the conflict on the ivory coast
~1.46 million burkino faso living in ivory coast due to :
-employment opportunities especially higher wages
-former french colonial administration in both led to same language
-opportunities for migrant farmers in the more fertile land of ivory coast
Myanmar to Thailand
~is the largest ASEAN migrant corridor
~1.9 million migrants
~Thailand is southeast asias fastest growing economy - many mayanmar migrants are seeking economic opportunities as many live under the poverty line in the lower income country
~thailand needs to resolve its labour shortages in agriculture , fisheries, manufacturing and construction so has recently introduced a new min wage of 300 bhat which is ten times that of mayanmar
~geographical proximity of the two and the freer flows of labour possible within the newly formed ASEAN economic community are further contributory factors
~+ refugees from the mayanmar government escaping forced labour
refugee
someone who has moved outside of there country because of general fear of persecution or death
asylum seeker
someone who seeks entry to another country by claiming to be a refugee
emigration policy - Pakistan
~lower-middle-income country
~ in 2014 it had a population of 196 mill 45% of whom were under 20
~7 million pakistanis working abroad
~2013 remittances amounted to $11.5 billion ( 5th highest in the world ) which is important to its socio-economic development
~emigration policy aims to promote emigration and safeguard migrants
immigration policy - Canada
~is a high income country
~2013 gdp of $44,843, hdi 0.902
~pop 35 million
~policy is to address the skills gap in the labour market
~aimed at engineers, IT specialists and health care workers
~many schemes away from big cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal
~ agreed to take 10,000 syrian refugees over a 3 year period