Stats vocabulary Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

50% data below 50% above

A

median

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2
Q

treatments, can have control, can show cause and effect
data collection

A

experimental study

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3
Q

a collection of stuff

A

data

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4
Q

look right now, ask
observation

A

cross section

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5
Q

Subject does not know treatment to prevent bias (placebo)
Improve experiment

A

blinding

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6
Q

repeat over and over
Improve experiment

A

Replicate

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7
Q

fake treatment, need to fail to show real treatment works
Improve experiment

A

Placebo

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8
Q

mode is best if?

A

a outcome is very common

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9
Q

average distance from mean
data

A

standard deviation

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10
Q

relationship between the problems

A

correlation

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11
Q

in order spacing (no true zero)
level of measure

A

interval

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12
Q

to the left low value
shape of data

A

left skewed

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13
Q

order but no spacing
Level of measure

A

ordinal

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14
Q

look in future, wait and see
observation

A

prospective

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15
Q

less than 30

A

small sample

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16
Q

data collector cares about outcome
intro bias

A

bad source

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17
Q

what to expect

A

measures of center

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18
Q

wrong # of people
intro bias

A

under coverage

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19
Q

really far away from the rest of the data

A

outlier

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20
Q

how many/ how much

A

quantitive

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21
Q

high value data
shape of value

A

right skewed

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22
Q

no rational reason behind
Level of measure

A

imposed

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23
Q

many ask but few respond
intro bias

A

non-response

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24
Q

choose every nth
non srs

A

systematic

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25
all of something
population
26
standard dev squared- s^2, σ^2
variance
27
break into groups and choose all of some non srs
cluster
28
average of the data
mean
29
split into smaller groups and add some control, smaller experiments, some bias Improve experiment
block
30
ask but do not measure
reported results
31
a group is left out (using tcu students as rep of Texas) intro bias
missing data
32
lots of things
confounding
33
just looking, always having lurking variables, always have confounding things (lots of things) data collection
observational study
34
asked wrong group intro bias
bad frame
35
no space (4, 4.1, 4.2)
continuos
36
most common outcome
mode
37
no true order Level of measure
nominal
38
break into groups and choose some of all non srs
stratified
39
look in the past, look it up observation
retrospective
40
25 % above, 75 % below, or 75% above 25% below data
quartiles
41
numbers tell us what it is
qualitive
42
a lot with values in the middle shape of data
uniform
43
Q3-Q1
IQR
44
some
sample
45
even uncontrolled variables Improve experiment
randomize
46
subject and data recorder do not know treatments Improve experiment
Double blinding
47
do you want a high paying job or a fun job? (likely choose first) Do you wanna be punched or kicked? (likely choose 2nd)
order of questions
48
easy to get non-srs
convenience
49
mean is best if?
there are no outliers
50
have breaks (1, 2, 3)
discrete
51
lurking variables made the same to avoid confounding Improve experiment
Control
52
Maximum- minimum data
Range
53
median is best if?
there are outliers
54
data is given without being asked intro bias
voluntary response
55
ask but only one right answer
loaded question
56
big deal
practically
57
in order with spacing level of measure
ratio
58
every individual is likely to be selected
Simple random sample (SRS)
59
same on the left as is on the right shape of data
symmetric
60
rare
statistically