STDs Flashcards
(26 cards)
What does STD mean?
STD means sexually transmitted diseases
What are the three main types of STDs?
Bacterial, Viral, and Parasitic
Name three common bacterial STDs.
Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis
What are some common viral STDs?
HIV, Herpes (HSV-1 & HSV-2), HPV, Hepatitis B & C, Molluscum Contagiosum
Which STD is known as “The Clap”?
Gonorrhea
Which STD is caused by a parasite?
Trichomoniasis
What are the symptoms of syphilis?
Sores (chancre), rash, fever, and if untreated, serious damage to organs
Can you cure viral STDs?
No, but some (like HPV and herpes) can be managed with medication.
What STD is most commonly linked to cervical cancer?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
What are the symptoms of herpes?
Painful blisters or sores on the mouth or genitals
What STD weakens the immune system and can lead to AIDS?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
How can you prevent STDs?
Use condoms, get tested regularly, limit partners, get vaccinated (for HPV & Hepatitis B)
Which STD can be prevented with a vaccine?
HPV and Hepatitis B
What STD is known for causing “fishy-smelling” discharge in women?
Trichomoniasis
What STD causes intense itching and is spread through skin contact?
Scabies or Pubic Lice
Chlamydia
Type: Bacterial
Symptoms: Often no symptoms; possible pain during urination, abnormal discharge
Curable? Yes, with antibiotics
Gonorrhea
Type: Bacterial
Symptoms: Painful urination, discharge, possible pelvic pain
Curable? Yes, with antibiotics
Syphilis
Type: Bacterial
Symptoms: Sores (chancre), rash, fever; can lead to serious complications if untreated
Curable? Yes, with antibiotics (early stages)
Mycoplasma Genitalium (Mgen)
Type: Bacterial
Symptoms: Often no symptoms; can cause urethritis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Curable? Yes, but some strains are antibiotic-resistant
Herpes (HSV-1 & HSV-2)
Type: Viral
Symptoms: Painful blisters or sores on mouth (HSV-1) or genitals (HSV-2)
Curable? No, but symptoms can be managed with medication
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Type: Viral
Symptoms: Often no symptoms; some strains cause genital warts, others lead to cancer
Curable? No, but the immune system may clear it; vaccine available
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Type: Viral
Symptoms: Flu-like symptoms early on, weak immune system, can lead to AIDS
Curable? No, but can be managed with antiretroviral therapy
Hepatitis B & C
Type: Viral
Symptoms: Liver damage, jaundice, fatigue
Curable?
Hepatitis B: No, but vaccine available
Hepatitis C: Yes, with antiviral treatment
Trichomoniasis (“Trich”)
Type: Parasitic
Symptoms: Fishy-smelling discharge, itching, burning
Curable? Yes, with antibiotics
