Stem Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stem cell

A

An undifferentiated cell which can divide into many other cells of the same type

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2
Q

Stem cells from human embryos

A

can differentiate into mot types of human cells

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3
Q

Stem cells from adult bone marrow

A

can differentiate into some types of cells e.g. blood cells

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4
Q

Meristem tissue in plants

A

can differentiate into any type of plant cell, throughout the life of the plant

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5
Q

Treatment with stem cells

A

Diabetes

Paralysis

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6
Q

Therapeutic cloning

A

Embryo cloned with the same genotype

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7
Q

what is good about therapeutic cloning

A

no chance of rejection

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8
Q

Evaluate the social, ethical, religious and medical issues associated with the use of stem cells in medical treatment and research.

A

Treatment of type one diabetes / paralysis
- Treatment of any other suitable condition
- No guarantee of successful treatment
- Hard to find adult stem cell donors
- Adult stem cells only differentiate into a narrow
range of cells
- Embryonic stems cells are from embryos, which
some people view as already a person
- Embryonic stem cells differentiate into a wide range
of cell types
- Embryonic SCs can come from stored umbilical
cords
- Embryonic SCs come from by-products of IVF
- Private treatment can be expensive

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