Step 2 CK Flashcards
(217 cards)
1
Q
M spike
A
Multiple myeloma
2
Q
Splinter hemorrhages
A
Bacterial endocarditis
3
Q
Janeway lesions
A
Bacterial endocarditis
4
Q
Osler’s nodes
A
Bacterial endocarditis
5
Q
Roth spots
A
Bacterial endocarditis
6
Q
Splitting defense mechanism
A
Borderline personality disorder
7
Q
SSPE
A
Measles
8
Q
Sub-epithelial humps
A
PSGN
9
Q
Coca Cola urine
A
PSGN
10
Q
Succinylcholine
A
Malignant hyperthermia
11
Q
t(2;5)
A
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
12
Q
Philadelphia chromosome
A
CML
13
Q
t(15;17)
A
APL
14
Q
t(8;14)
A
Burkett’s lymphoma
15
Q
t(9;22)
A
CML
16
Q
t(11;14)
A
Mantle cell lymphoma
17
Q
t(11;18)
A
MALT lymphoma
18
Q
t(11;22)
A
Ewing’s sarcoma
19
Q
t(14;18)
A
Follicular lymphoma
20
Q
Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) positive cells
A
Hairy cell leukemia
21
Q
Teardrop cell (Dacrocyte)
A
Myelofibrosis
22
Q
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)
A
ALL
23
Q
Thayer-Martin agar
A
Neisseria gonorrhea
24
Q
Thenar eminence atrophy
A
Carpal tunnel syndrome
25
Tubomammilary nucleus
Histamine
26
Tzank smear
HSV or VZV
27
Undulating fever
Brucella
28
U waves on EKG
HYPOkalemia
29
Ventral tegmental area
ACh and Dopamine
30
"Worst headache of my life"
SAH
31
Wrist drop
Radial nerve injury
32
Foot drop
Common perineal nerve injury
33
Musty body odor in infant
Phenylketonuria
34
NADPH oxidase deficiency
Chronic granulomatous disease
35
Negri bodies
Rabies virus
36
Opening snap murmur
Mitral stenosis
37
Orange bodily fluids
Rifampin use
38
"Orphan Annie eye" nuclei
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
39
P-ANCA
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome )
40
C-ANCA
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly called Wegener's)
41
Post-coital bleeding
cervical cancer
42
Peaked T waves on EKG
HYPERkalemia
43
Pigeon droppings
Cryptococcus
44
Chondrocalcinosis
Pseudogout
45
(+) birefringent rhomboid crystals
Pseudogout
46
(-) birefringent needle crystals
Gout
47
Pregnancy
Respiratory alkalosis
48
PTHrP
SCC of the lung
49
"Punched out" lesions on X-ray
Multiple myeloma
50
Pufferfish
Tetrodotoxin
51
Pulsus paradoxus
Cardiac tamponade
52
Ragged, red muscle fibers
Mitochondrial myopathy
53
Malar "butterfly" rash
SLE
54
Raphe nucleus
5-HT
55
Right angle (90) branching hyphae
Mucor
56
Romana's sign
Chaga's disease
57
Rosenthal fibers
Pilocytic astrocytoma
58
Rotary nystagmus
PCP use
59
"Seal-like" barking cough
Croup
60
Self-mutilating behavior
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
61
HGPRT deficiency
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
62
Situs inversus
Kartagener syndrome
63
Skip lesions
Crohn's disease
64
Smudge cells
CLL
65
Fibrillin-1
Marfan syndrome
66
FGFR3
Achrondroplasia
67
Flattened T waves
HYPOkalemia
68
Fructokinase deficiency
Essential fructosuria
69
Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency
Classic galactosemia
70
Gottron papules
Dermatomyositis
71
Guarnieri bodies
Poxvirus
72
Dix-Hallpike maneuver
BPPV
73
Haloperidol
Tardive dyskinesia
74
Halothane
Malignant hyperthermia
75
HLA-B8
Grave's disease
76
HLA-B27
Ankylosis spondylitis
77
HLA-B51
Behcet syndrome
78
HLA-CW6
Psoriasis vulgaris
79
HLA-DQ1
Pemphigus vulgaris
80
HLA-DR3
Grave's disease
81
HLA-DR4
RA
82
HLA-DR5
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
83
Homer-Wright rosettes
Neuroblastoma or Medulloblastoma
84
HLA-DR5
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
85
Hypersegmented neutrophils
B12 deficiency
86
Indian ink stain
Cryptococcus neoformans
87
Iron toxicity
Deferoxamine
88
Lead toxicity
Succimer
89
"Lead pipe" sign
Ulcerative colitis
90
"Lead pipe" sign
Ulcerative colitis
91
Locus coeruleus
Norepinephrine
92
McBurney's point
Appendicitis
93
Murphy's sign
Cholecystitis
94
Krunkenburg tumor
Ovarian cancer
95
Elevated 5-HIAA
Carcinoid syndrome
96
22q11.2
DiGeorge syndrome
97
AFP
Hepatocellular carcinoma
98
Narrow-angle branching hyphae
Aspergillus
99
Spaghetti and meatballs
Tinea versicolor
100
ADA deficiency
SCID
101
Anti-centromere Ab
Limited systemic sclerosis
102
Anti-CCP
RA
103
Anti-desomosome
Pemphigus valgaris
104
Anti-sdDNA
SLE
105
Anti-gliadin
Celiac disease
106
Anti-GBM
Goodpasture syndrome
107
Anti-hemidesmisome
Bullous pemphidoid
108
Anti-histone
Drug-induced lupus
109
Anti-Jo-1
Polymyositis
110
Anti-La (SS-B)
Sjogren's syndrome
111
Anti-microsomal
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
112
Anti-Ro (SS-A)
Sjogren's syndrome
113
Anti-Scl-70
Diffuse systemic sclerosis
114
Anti-Smith
SLE
115
Anti-smooth muscle
Autoimmune hepaitits
116
Anti-TSI (thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin)
Grave's disease
117
Anti-TPO (thyroperoxidase)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
118
Anti-U1RNP
Mixed connective tissue disease
119
Apple-Green birefringence on Congo red stain
Amyloidosis
120
Apple-Green birefringence on Congo red stain
Amyloidosis
121
"Apple core" lesions
Colorectal cancer
122
"Ash leaf" spots
Tuberous sclerosis
123
Auer rods
AML
124
Beta-sheets in gray matter
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
125
Basophilia
CML
126
Basophilic stippling
Lead poisoning
127
Bat bite
Rabies
128
Bence-Jones proteins
Multiple myeloma
129
Bicuspid aortic valve
Turner syndrome
130
Bite cell (Degmacyte)
G6PD deficiency
131
Black urine
Alkaptonuria
132
Bluish-black sclarae
Alkaptonuria
133
Brown tumor
Osteotis fibrosa cystica
134
Bruton's tyrosine kinase deficiency
X-linked agammaglobulinemia
135
Burr cell (Echinocyte)
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
136
CA 19-9
Pancreatic cancer
137
CAG trinucleotide repeat
Huntington's disease
138
CD14
Monocyte/Macrophage lineage
139
CD1a
LCH
140
Birbeck granules
LCH
141
Charcot_Leyden crystals
Asthma
142
CGG trinucleotide repeat
Fragile X
143
Clue cells
Bacterial vaginosis
144
Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis
Measles
145
Cowdry bodies
Herpes virus
146
CTG trinucleotide repeat
Myotonic dystrophy
147
Currant jelly
Klebsiella pneumoniae
148
Target sign on X-ray
Intussusception
149
Kerley B lines
CHF
150
Curschmann's spirals
Asthma
151
Dermatitis herpeiformis
Celiac disease
152
Dew drops on a rose petal
VZV and HSV
153
Double bubble sign on X-ray
Duodenal atresia
154
Erythema chronic migrans
Lyme disease
155
Esophageal rupture
Boerhaave syndrome
156
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Musclar dystrophy
157
Caudate degeneration
Huntington's disease
158
Continuous "machine-like" murmur
PDA
159
Pstosis, anhydrous, miosis
Horner's syndrome
160
Clenched fists w/ overlapping fingers
Edward's syndrome
161
Hyperorality
Kluver-Bucy syndrome
162
Red urine in the morning
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
163
Webbed neck
Turner syndrome
164
Cystic hygroma
Turner syndrome
165
Shield chest
Turner syndrome
166
Horseshoe kidney
Turner syndrome
167
Harsh “Creschendo-decrescendo" murmur
Aortic stenosis
168
Recurrent epistaxis
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
169
"Bamboo spine"
Ankylosing spondylitis
170
"Boot-shaped" heart
Tetralogy of Fallot
171
Apical lung tumor
Pancoast tumor
172
Horner's syndrome
Pancoast tumor
173
Chocolate cyst
Endometrosis
174
"Delta wave" on EKG
WPW syndrome
175
Heterophile Abs
Mononucleosis
176
"Honeycomb" lung
Intersticial pulmonary fibrosis
177
Large granules in phagocytes
Chediak-Higashi syndrome
178
"Onion-skin" appearance of bone
Ewing sarcoma
179
"Rib notching" on X-ray
Coarctation of aorta
180
"Thumbprint sign" on X-ray
Epiglottitis
181
Trastuzumab
Heart failure
182
Imatinib
CML Tx
183
Trastuzumab
HER-2+ breast cancer
184
Mifepristone
Medical abortion
185
Natalizumab
Multiple sclerosis
186
Dantrolene
Malignant hyperthermia Tx
187
"Steeple sign" on CXR
Croup
188
Croup
Parainfluenza
189
"Shopping cart" sign
Spinal stenosis
190
"Globular" joint appearance
Osteoarthritis
191
Baker's cyst
Osteoarthritis
192
Osteophytes
Osteoarthritis
193
"Moth-eaten" appearance on X-ray
Gout
194
Quotidian fever
Still's disease
195
Evanescent rash
Still's disease
196
Pellagra
Niacin deficiency
197
Dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia
Niacin deficiency
198
Honey-colored crusts
Impetigo
199
Targetoid plaques
Erythema multiforme
200
Red palms
Pregnancy or cirrhosis
201
Kayser-Fleischer rings
Wilson's disease
202
Wilson's disease
Copper
203
Bronze diabetes
Hemochromatosis
204
Harsh, blowing, holosystolic murmur with a thrill
VSD
205
Diastolic “rumble”
ASD
206
Eisenmenger syndrome
ASD
207
Widened pulse pressure
Aortic regurgitation
208
Water-hammer pulse
Aortic regurgitation
209
Corrigan pulse
Water-hammer pulse
210
Austin flint murmur
Aortic stenosis
211
Holosystolic murmur at the apex
Mitral regurgitation
212
Blowing holosystolic murmur
Tricuspid regurgitation
213
Pulsatile liver
Tricuspid regurgitation
214
Mid-systolic or late-systolic clicks and mid-to-late systolic murmur
MVP
215
Tet spells
Tetralogy of Fallot
216
Pallor, pain, pulselessness, paresthesias, paralysis, parlor
Acute arterial occlusion
217
Luetic heart
Syphilitic aortitis
