Steps in Counseling

Question 1

Steps in counseling

Answer 1

1. Relationship building
2. Assessment and diagnosis
3. Formulating counseling goals
4. Intervention and problem solving
5. Termination and follow up
6. Research and evaluation

Question 2

What law protects counseling?

Answer 2

RA 9258 (Guidance and Counseling Act 2004)

Question 3

5 psychological approaches

Answer 3

Biological Approach
Psychoanalysis
Cognitive Psychology
Humanism
Behaviorism

Question 4

Mcleod’s logical goals

Answer 4

Cognitive change
Insight
Problem solving
Psychological education

Question 5

Mcleod’s social goals

Answer 5

Systemic change
Relating with others
Acquisition of social skills
Generativity and social action

Question 6

Mcleod’s spiritual goals

Answer 6

Enlightenment

Restitution

Question 7

Mcleod’s emotional goals

Answer 7

Behavior change
Self acceptance
Self awareness
Self actualization
Empowerment

Question 8

Criteria for goals

Answer 8

Share the goal with the client
Help the client achieve this goal
Assess the extent to which the client achieves the goal

Question 9

Jobs of counsellors

Answer 9

Marriage and family counseling
Child and adolescent counseling
Group counseling
Career counseling
School counseling
Mental health counseling

Question 10

4 ethical principles

Answer 10

Principle of...
Autonomy
Non maleficence
Justice
Fidelity

Question 11

Give 5 values from the BACP ethical framework for good practice

Answer 11

Empathy
Humility
Wisdom
Respect
Fairness

Question 12

Give 5 unethical values

Answer 12

Sexual activity with client
Violation of confidentiality
Excessive fees
Plagiarism when researching
Negligent practice

Question 13

Clientele in counseling

Answer 13

Drug abusers
Gays
Women
Hiv hoes
Old peeps
Victims of abuse

Question 14

Founder of psychoanalysis

Answer 14

Siegmund freud

Question 15

Founder of individual psych

Answer 15

Alfred Adler

Question 16

Founder of Analytic Psychology

Answer 16

Carl Jung

Question 17

Founder of person centered therapy

Answer 17

Carl rogers

Question 18

Founder of gestalt

Answer 18

Fritz and laura perls

Question 19

Founder of rational emotive behavior therapy

Answer 19

Albert ellis

Question 20

Founder of cognitive theory

Answer 20

Aaron beck

Question 21

Founder of transactional analysis

Answer 21

Erin berne

Question 22

Psych theory: thee ego state; assists clients to be autonomous, self aware, and initmate

Answer 22

Transactional analysis

Question 23

Psych theory: corrects pattern of thinking; good for depression and anxiety; focuses on dysfunctional thoughtd

Answer 23

Cognitive theory

Question 24

Psych theory: self help/self talk; ABCD model; removes irrational beliefs

Answer 24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Question 25

Psych theory: focused on the present; person is greater than sum of their parts; clients who feel out of touch or lack awareness

Answer 25

Gestalt

Question 26

Psych theory: if then approach; creates certain conditions to help client improve

Answer 26

Person centered therapy

Question 27

Psych theory: used for people who cant accept themselves; accepting al parts of yourself; goal is to be whole

Answer 27

Analytic psychology

Question 28

Psych theory: reorients clients to be more socially interested and helpful; understand why clients behave and think in certain ways

Answer 28

Individual psychology

Question 29

Psych theory: reconstructs personality by resolving past conflicts; focused on the unconscious

Answer 29

Psychoanalysis

Question 30

Techniques in psychoanalysis

Answer 30

Dream analysis Free association Interpretation

Question 31

Phases in individual psych

Answer 31

Phase 1st: Establishing Relationships 2nd: Performing Analysis and Assessment 3rd: Promoting Insight 4th: Reorientation

Question 32

Techniques in individual psychology

Answer 32

``` Encouragement (1st) Lifestyle analysis (2nd) Insight process (3rd) Spitting in the client's soup (4th) Catching oneself Push Button Technique ```

Question 33

Techniques in person entered

Answer 33

Counselor congruence Empathic understanding Unconditional positive regard

Question 34

Techniques in gestalt

Answer 34

Assuming responsibility Empty chair technique Using personal pronouns Now i am aware

Question 35

Techniques in cognitive theory

Answer 35

Decatastrophizing Decentering Redefining

Question 36

Techniques in transactional analysis

Answer 36

Script analysis Transactional analysis Structural analysis Analysis of games

Question 37

Counselor competencies: knowledge

Answer 37

MA in counseling Academic preparation and training Board exam passer

Question 38

Counselor competencies: skill

Answer 38

Conceptual ability Interpersonal skills Ability to understand and work within social systems Micro counseling skills

Question 39

Counselor competencies: attitude

Answer 39

``` Empathy Curiosity Open minded Humor Introspection ```

Question 40

Roles of Counselors (QCG CHA ASS)

Answer 40

Quasi- administrator Consultant Generalist Contingency Manager Helping Professional Agent for change Applied Behavioral Scientist Specialist Specialist in Psychological Education

Question 41

Functions of Counselors (CCCAR PREP)

Answer 41

``` Counseling Career Assistance Consultation Assessment Referral ``` Placement and Follow Up Research Evaluation and Accountability Prevention