STEPWELLS Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

aesthetically
/ɛsˈθɛtɪkli/

A

(adv) về mặt thẩm mỹ
= in a beautiful or artistic way

EX:
I would love to live in a well-designed, [aesthetically] pleasing, eco-friendly house.

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2
Q

a wealth of

A

(c) một lượng lớn
= a very large or vast amount of sth

EX:
Russia has [a wealth of] coal and timber.

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3
Q

bygone

A

(a) xa xưa
= happening or existing a long time ago

EX:
The empty factories are relics of a [bygone] era.

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4
Q

relic

A

(n) di tích, di vật

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5
Q

civilisation

A

(n) nền văn minh
= a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world

EX:
Many different [civilisations] have left their mark on the country and its culture.

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6
Q

depict

A

(v) tượng trưng, mô tả
= to represent or show something in a picture, story, movie

EX:
Her paintings [depicts] the lives of ordinary people in the last century.

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7
Q

derelict

A

(a) bị bỏ hoang
= (of buildings or equipment) not cared for and in bad condition

EX:
The theatre has been left to stand [derelict].

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8
Q

devastating

A

(a) tàn phá, phá huỷ
= causing a lot of damage and destroying things

EX:
Oil spills are having a [devastating] effect on coral reefs in the ocean.

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9
Q

divert

A

(v) sử dụng cho mục đích khác
= to use something for a different purpose

EX:
The government decided to [divert] resources from roads into railways.

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10
Q

elaborate

A

(a) phức tạp
= containing a lot of careful detail or many detailed parts

EX:
They had created [elaborate] computer programs to run the system.

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11
Q

embellish

A

(v) làm đẹp, trang trí, tôn tạo
= to make something more beautiful by adding decoration to it

EX:
The ceiling was embellished with flowers and leaves.

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12
Q

fall into

A

(v) bắt đầu rơi vào 1 tình trạng nào đó
= to gradually get into a particular condition, especially to get into a bad condition as a result of not being taken care of

EX
Over the years the house had fallen into disrepair.

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13
Q

far-flung

A

xa
= a long distance away

EX
She has travelled to the most [far-flung] corners of the worlds.

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14
Q

gaze in wonder

A

(v) chiêm ngưỡng
= to look steadily at someone/something for a long time, either because you are very interested or surprised, or because you are thinking of something else

EX
They [gazed in wonder] at the mighty peaks.

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15
Q

glory

A

(n) thời kỳ hưng thịnh, hào quang
= great success that brings someone praise and honour and makes them famous

EX
The reunion is an opportunity for the soldiers to remember their past [glories].

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16
Q

heyday

A

(a) thời hoàng kim
= the most successful or popular period of someone or something

EX:
In their [heyday], the brand sold as many records as all the other groups in the country put together.

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17
Q

incredibly

A

(adv) đáng kinh ngạc
= used for saying that somethng is very difficult to believe

EX:
[Incredibly], no one was hurt in the accident.

18
Q

ingenuity

A

(n) tài khéo léo
= the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways

EX
We have to admire his [ingenuity] in redesigning the machinery.

19
Q

inhabitant

A

(n) cư dân
= a person that lives in a particular place

EX:
The island’s earliest [inhabitants] came from India.

20
Q

intricate

A

(a) phức tạp
= having a lot of small parts that are arranged in a complicated or delicate way

EX:
The building has [intricate] geometric designs on several of the walls.

21
Q

irrigation

A

(n) tưới tiêu, thuỷ lợi
= the practice of supplying water to an area of land through pipes or channels so that crops will grow

EX:
[Irrigation] has increased the are of cultivable land.

22
Q

marvel

A

(n) kỳ quan
= a wonderful and surprising person or thing

EX:
The building is an architectural [marvel].

23
Q

monument
/ˈmɒnjumənt/

A

(n) công trình kiến trúc lớn, đài tưởng niệm
= a building that has special historical importance

EX:
Some of the town’s Roman [monuments] still survive.

24
Q

negotiate

A

(v) vượt qua được (vật chướng ngại, khó khăn,…), thương lượng
= to successfully get over or past a difficult part on a path or route

EX:
The climbers had to [negotiate] a steep rock face.

25
ornate
(v) trang trí công phu = covered with a lot of decoration, especially when this involves very small or complicated designs EX: This ceiling is a little too [ornate] for my taste.
26
pristine
(a) nguyên sơ, ban đầu = new or almost new, and in very good condition EX: The car is in [pristin] condition.
27
relentless
(a) gay gắt, không ngơi ngớt = continuing in a severe or extreme way EX: The sun was [relentless] His [relentless] energy made him come alive in every role he played.
28
renowned
(a) nổi tiếng = famous and respected EX: It is [renowned] as one of the region's best restaurants.
29
shelter
(v) cho ai/cái gì chỗ trú = to give someone/somebody a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger EX: Trees [shelter] the house from the wind.
30
spell
(n) đợt = a short period of a particular type of weather EX In this current cold [spell], many old people are dying needlessly of hypothermia.
31
stunning
(a) tuyệt vời, gây ấn tượng sâu sắc = extremely attractive or impressive EX The view from our room is [stunning]
32
utilitarian /ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən/
(a) thực tế, thiết thực = designed to be useful and practical rather than attractvie EX: Her clothes were [utilitarian], unlike the elaborate dresses the other girls were wearing.
33
worship
(n) sự thờ cúng = the practice of showing respect for God or a god, by saying prayers, singing with others. EX The tradition of ancestor [worship] stretches back thousands of yeas.
34
hallmark
(n) dấu khắc, điểm nổi bật, sự nhấn mạnh = a mark stamped on articles of gold
35
incarnation
(n) hoá thân = a person who embodies in the flesh a deity EX: I don't know how you feel about it, but you were male in your last incarnation.
36
medieval
(a) thuộc về Thời Trung cổ
37
terrace
(n) sân thượng = a level paved area next to a building, a patio Note: terrace: sân thượng veranda: mái hiên porch: hiên nhà
38
tier
(n) tầng nhà = each in a series of rows or levels of a structure placed one above the other
39
pavilion /pə'viliən/
(n) đài, lều vải, rạp EX:
40
sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/
(n) nghệ thuật điêu khắc, chạm trổ EX: He collects modern sculpture