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Beef Production > Steve Graber's Tips > Flashcards

Steve Graber's Tips Flashcards

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1
Q

Location of Flexors (manus)

A

caudal side of manus
DDF goes to distal phalanges, SDF goes to proximal phalanges

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2
Q

Location of extensors (manus)

A

cranial side of manus
CDE goes to extensor process of distal phalanges

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3
Q

Location of flexors (pes)

A

caudal aspect of pes
DDF goes to flexor process of proximal phalanges (Flex digits, extend carpal)
SDF goes to plantar middle phalanges

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4
Q

Location of extensors (pes)

A

cranial aspect of pes
LDE goes to distal phalanges (EXTEND DIGITS BUT FLEX TARSOCRURAL)
LatDE goes to extensor process of 5th digit (extend 5th digital)

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5
Q

Triceps brachii

A

O: caudal border of scapula (long); proximal humerus
I: tuber olecrani
A: extend cubital (all); flex humeral (long)

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6
Q

Muscles found in neck ventral approach

A

Sternohyoideus
Sternothyroideous
Longus capitis
Longus colli

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7
Q

Muscles found in neck dorsal approach

A

splenius
semispinalis capitis
rectus capitis dorsalis
obliquus capitis

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8
Q

conformation of temporo-mandibular joint

A

Type of synovial joint (hinge)
Allows for smooth movement and biting/ chewing movements

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9
Q

What occurs during systole

A

phase where muscle contracts and pumps blood from chambers into arteries
pulmonary valve and aortic valve open

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10
Q

What occurs during diastole

A

period where ventricles are filling and relaxing
right atrioventricular (tricuspid) and left atrioventricular (mitral) valve open

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11
Q

cephalic v

A

arises on palmar aspect of manus and courses on cranial aspect of antebrahium
drains into external jugular v

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12
Q

medial saphenous v

A

has cranial and caudal branches that goes to dorsal and plantar digital surface
drains into femoral v

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13
Q

GSE soma location & how motor will travel (may need to reword)

A

ventral horn
ventral horn->ventral root->spinal nerve

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14
Q

GSA soma location & how sensory will travel

A

dorsal horn
spinal nerve-> spinal ganglion-> dorsal root-> dorsal horn

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15
Q

brachial plexus originate

A

formed by ventral branches of spinal nerves C6-T2
gives motor to thoracic skeletal muscles and cutaneous sensory from skin

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16
Q

lumbosacral plexus originate

A

L3-S3
innervates pelvic limbs and viscera

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17
Q

suprascapular n

A

motor to supraspinatous and infraspinatous

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18
Q

subscapular n

A

motor to subscapularis m

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19
Q

musculocutaneous n (<3)

A

motor to biceps brachii, brachialis, coracobrachialis mm
sensory: medial antebrachium and palmar manus

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20
Q

axillary n

A

motor: teres major, teres minor, deltoideus, caudal subscapularis
sensory: craniolateral shoulder and cranial antebrachium

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21
Q

Radial n*****

A

motor to triceps brachiii, tensor fasciae antebrachii, anconeous ECR, CDE, ECU. supinator
sensory: cranial and lateral antebrachium and medial and dorsal maus

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22
Q

median n

A

motor: pronators, FCR, SDF, DDF
sensory: palmar manus

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23
Q

ulnar n

A

motor: FCU, DDF, interossei m
sensory: caudal antebrachium and palmar manus

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24
Q

main branches of descending aorta (in order, both parietal and visceral branches included)

A

phrenicoabominal aa (p)
lumbar aa (p)
celiac a (v)
cranial mesenteric a (v)
renal aa (v)
testicular/ ovarian aa(v)
caudal mesenteric a (v)
deep circumflex iliac aa (p)

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25
obturator n***
motor to external obturator, pectineus, gracilis, and adductors
26
femoral n***
motor to iliopsoas, quadriceps femoris, and sartorious give rise to saphenous n (sensory)
27
saphenous n
cutaneous innervation to skin of medial femoral, genual, tibial and pes regions
28
caudal gluteal n
motor to superficial gluteal m
29
cranial gluteal n
motor to middle gluteal, piriformis, deep gluteal and tensor fasciae latae
30
sciatic n
motor to internal obturator, gemelli, quadratus femoris, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, and semitendinosus sensory from fibular and tibial nn
31
common fibular n
innervates flexors of tarsal and extensors of digital (cranial tibial, LDE, fibularis longus, LatDE, fibularis brevis)
32
tibial n
innervates extensors of tarsal and flexors of digit (gastrocnemius, SDF, DDF, popliteus) sensory: plantar pes
33
sympathetic nuceli location
thoracic and lumbar spinal cord segments
34
parasympathetic nuceli location
sacral segments and brainstem
35
What organ is the vagus n related to in the thorax? What does it use to cross into the abdomen?
Esophagus Esophageal hiatus
36
what are the branches of the vagus n?
left vagus n-> left recurrent laryngeal n-> left dorsal and ventral vagal br same on right side, the dorsal brchs form dorsal vagal trunk (same w ventral)
37
What structures/ organs related with greater omentum- superficial leaf
spleen
38
What structures/ organs related with greater omentum- deep leaf
L. lobe pancreas
39
What structures/ organs related with mesoduodenum
R. lobe pancreas duodenum (duh)
40
What duct opens into the duodenum using the major and minor papillae
Pancreatic empties into major and accessory pancreatic empties into minor
41
what organs can be found in right hypochondrium?
right liver lobes pylorus of stomach right colic flexure right kidney
42
what organs can be found in xiphoid?
liver/ gallbladder body of stomach transverse colon left lobe pancreas
43
what organs can be found in left hypochondrium
left liver lobes fundus of stomach spleen left colic flexure cranial pole left kidney
44
what organs can be found in right flank?
descending duodenum R lobe pancreas jejunum right ovary/ uterine horn ascending colon cecum ileum
45
what organs can be found in umbilical?
transverse colon caudal duodenal flexure jejunum root of mesenterium ventral end of spleen urinary bladder if full L lobe pancreas
46
what organs can be found in left flank
descending colon caudal pole left kidney spleen jejunum Left ovary/ uterine horn
47
what organs can be found in right/ left inguinal
inguinal canal spermatic cord (male) vaginal process (female)
48
what organs can be found in pubic?
urinary bladder uterus (body/ cervix) descending colon/ rectum
49
proper lig of ovary
connects the ovary with the uterine horn
50
suspensory lig of ovary
connects the ovary to the kidney in order to hold it in place
51
location of the ovaries
Will find near the caudal pole of kidneys right ovary will be deeper since the right kidney is deeper in the abdominal cavity
52
components of spermatic cord
testicular a and v pampiniform plexus testicular n testicular lymphatics ductus deferens deferent a and v internal cremaster m
53
corpus spongiosum penis
penile erectile tissue that surrounds the urethra
54
bulbis glandis corpus spongiosum
forms 'bulb' part of penis swells distal end of penis for locking
55
splenic a****
supplies L lobe pancreas, fundus of stomach, spleen, and greater curvature of stomach/ greater omentum
56
structures supplied by celiac a
spleen pancreas stomach esophagus liver gallbladder duodenum lesser omentum greater omentum
57
cranial mesenteric a supplies...
colon, cecum, ileum pancreas, jejunum and duodenum
58
caudal mesenteric a supplies..
distal descending duodenum and initial rectum
59
name the hepatic lobes
right medial right lateral quadrate left medial left lateral caudate (caudate and papillary process)
60
What liver lobes have a relationship wth the gallbladder
the gallbladder is between the quadrate and right medial lobes
61
mandibular salivatory gland location
located in the neck caudal to angle of the mandible, ventral to the wing of the atlas
62
sublingual (monostomatic) salivatory gland location
located rostral to the mandibular gland its duct runs with mandibular duct
63
parotid salivatory gland location
located ventral to ear duct runs around maxilla?
64
sublingual (polistomatic) salivatory gland location
located in sublingual space opens directly in sublingual space through several ducts
65
What muscles innervated by CN III? What movements are achieved?
dorsal rectus (look up) ventral rectus (look down) medial rectus (move eye medially) ventral oblique (idk?)
66
What muscles innervated by CN VI? What movements are achieved?
lateral rectus (move eye laterally) retractor bulbi (retract the eye)
67
What muscles innervated by CN IV? What movements are achieved?
dorsal oblique (idk?)
68
miosis reflex
retina-> CN II (afferent)-> optic chiasm-> optic tract interneuron= rostral colliculus GVE para: CN III action: constrict sphincter of pupil
69
What nerves run through the infraorbital canal? What structures will be anesthetized if you block these nerves?
CN V Maxillary branch (2) -> infraorbital n -> superior alveolar nn blocks all nerves to superior teeth
70
motor (GSE) innervation to the tongue
CN XII {hypoglossal n} --innervates root, body and apex
71
what is the sensory innervation (GSA, SPA) to the root of the tongue
CN IX {glossopharyngeal} lingual br
72
what is the GVE para innervation for the root of the tongue?
CN IX {glossopharyngeal} lingual br
73
what is the sensory innervation (GSA, SPA) to the epiglottis?
CN X {vagus} cranial laryngeal n
74
what is the GVE para innervation for the epiglottis?
CN X {vagus} cranial laryngeal n
75
What is the sensory innervation for the apex and body of the tongue?
CN V, 3rd branch {mandibular} --lingual n
76
what organs are contained within the carotid sheath?
common carotid a internal jugular v tracheal duct vagosympathetic trunk
77
what are the main bony eminences that you can palpate in the head
nasal bines, borders of orbit, zygomatic arch, external occipital protuberance

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