Stiles Chapter 10 2018

Question 1

Division of the Roman people, common/middle and poor class

Answer 1

Plebians

Question 2

Division of the Roman people, nobility/wealthy

Answer 2

Patricians

Question 3

2 most powerful magistrates in Rome; elected each year to run the city and lead the army

Answer 3

Consuls

Question 4

Roman language

Answer 4

Latin

Question 5

Series of 3 wars between Rome and Carthage

Answer 5

Punic Wars

Question 6

Rome’s public meeting place - like the Greek agoras

Answer 6

Forum

Question 7

Brother to Remus; killed Remus in argument over location of city; became 1st king of Rome

Answer 7

Romulus

Question 8

Carthage military general of 2nd Punic War

Answer 8

Hannibal

Question 9

3 main groups that are a part of the early history of Rome

Answer 9

Greek colonists
Etruscans
Latins

Question 10

3 people that are suppose to have founded Rome

Answer 10

Aenas, Romulus, Remus

Question 11

List 1 of the 4 contributions of the Etruscans.

Answer 11

Alphabet, numbers, sewers, or huge temples

Question 12

Who was the last King of Rom

Answer 12

Tarquin the Proud

Question 13

The most famous dictator of Rome that resigned from office to return to farming

Answer 13

Cincinnatus

Question 14

When was the republic of Rome created?

Answer 14

509 BC

Question 15

3 types of governments that ancient Rome had

Answer 15

Kingdom - ruled by kings
Republic - elected officials
Empire - chapter 11 ruled by emperors

Question 16

Official name given to the government of Rome when it was a republic- 3 part government

Answer 16

Tripartite

Question 17

Part of the Roman Tripartite government that became more powerful than the other 2

Answer 17

Senate

Question 18

Part of the government that had a primary job to elect the magistrates

Answer 18

Assembly

Question 19

Part of the government that was a representative of the poor and held the veto power

Answer 19

Tribunes

Question 20

Name given to the Roman law

Answer 20

Twelve Tables

Question 21

Where the Roman Forum was located

Answer 21

Between 2 hills - Palatine and Capitline Hills

Question 22

Be able to label these mountains, seas, rivers, and cities of Italy.

Answer 22

Alps, Sicily, Adriatic Sea, Apennines, Mediterranean, Tiber, Tyrrhenian, Rome

Question 23

Group of people who attacked Rome and took over the city

Answer 23

Gauls

Question 24

3 ways that Roman Army was divided

Answer 24

Centuries - 80-100 soldiers
Cohorts - 6 centuries
Legions - 10 cohorts

Question 25

Benefit of the structure of the Roman Army

Answer 25

Flexible, fight in small groups or in larger ones

Question 26

2 types of Roman soldiers

Answer 26

Legionaries | Auxiliaries

Question 27

How does an auxiliary soldier become a Roman citizen?

Answer 27

After 25 years of service

Question 28

Length of military service for a legionary

Answer 28

25 years

Question 29

Title of the man who led the centuries

Answer 29

Centurion

Question 30

Colonia

Answer 30

Military towns of retired soldiers

Question 31

2 requirements to become a legionary soldier

Answer 31

Over the age of 17 | Roman citizen

Question 32

Roman name for a catapult

Answer 32

Onager

Question 33

Where did soldiers live?

Answer 33

Barracks

Question 34

Family who took political and military control of Carthage after the 1st Punic War

Answer 34

Barca

Question 35

Battle formation/style of fighting used during the Battle of Cannae

Answer 35

Enveloping the enemy

Question 36

What happens to Carthage during the 3rd Punic War?

Answer 36

City was sacked and burned to the ground

Question 37

Name of the Carthaginian and Roman ships

Answer 37

Quinquerme

Question 38

What is Hannibal raised with because of his father Hamilcar?

Answer 38

Hatred of the Romans

Question 39

List 2 of the 4 peace items that Rome and Carthage agreed to after the 1st Punic War.

Answer 39

Carthage abandons all settlements in Sicily Carthage pays millions in silver to Rome Carthage can't enter into Italian waters Each agreed to not interfere in each other's territories

Question 40

City that was a Phoenician colony in North Africa

Answer 40

Carthage

Question 41

Punishment used by Carthage for losing commanders

Answer 41

Crucified

Question 42

Name of the battle that ended the 2nd Punic war and gave Hannibal his 1st loss

Answer 42

Battle of Zama

Question 43

Hannibal had to cross this to enter Italy

Answer 43

Through France(Gaul) and then over the Alps

Question 44

Nickname of Consul Publius Cornelius Scipio

Answer 44

Africanus

Question 45

2 of the 4 peace items that Rome and Carthage agreed to after the 2nd Punic War

Answer 45

Spain and all other Mediterranean islands become Rome's Carthage must hand over all warships to Rome Carthage must pay another huge sum of money to Rome Carthage must submit to Rome in all military and foreign matters

Question 46

How did Hannibal die?

Answer 46

Ingested poison - suicide

Question 47

New strategy during the 2nd Punic War used by the Romans

Answer 47

Fabian tactic - stall tatic to pester and attack Hannibal

Question 48

2 groups began to fight each other in the Roman Republic

Answer 48

Wealthy and poor

Question 49

What happened to the Gracchus brothers as a result of their aid to poor Roman citizens?

Answer 49

Killed during the riots

Question 50

What did Gaius Gracchus want to do for the poor people of Rome?

Answer 50

Sell food cheaply to the poor

Question 51

Change made by Gaius Marius to help strengthen the army

Answer 51

Allowed the poor to join the Roman army

Question 52

What happened to Rome after Lucius Cornelius Sulla becomes consul in 88 BC?

Answer 52

Rome entered into a civil war; Sulla vs Marius

Question 53

What happens in Rome after the Spartacus rebellion ended?

Answer 53

6000 slaves are executed to serve as an example