STOICHOMETRY TEST2 Flashcards
(16 cards)
mole
a counting unit= 6.022 x 1023 particles
molar mass
mass of 1 mole of a substance
balanced equations
tells you the mole ratio of all substances
mole ratio
ratio between coefficients in a balanced equation
limiting reagent
the reactant that runs out first
excess reagent
the reactant left over after the reaction
theoretical yield
maximum amount of possible product
actual yield
what you actually get in the lab
percent yield
( actual / theoretical x 100%
calculate moles to mass
moles x molar mass
molecules to moles
molecules / 6.022 x1023
percent composition ( masses)
mass of element / total mass of compound x 100
percent composition ( formulas )
mass of that element in 1 mole / molar mass of compound
what is stoichiometry
measuring amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction